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| Tables, Figures, and Boxes | p. xi |
| Preface | p. xv |
| Political Parties and the Political System | p. 1 |
| The Activities of Parties | p. 2 |
| Recruitment and Selection of Leaders | p. 3 |
| Representation and Integration of Group Interests | p. 4 |
| Control and Direction of Government | p. 5 |
| Parties as a "Dependent Variable" | p. 8 |
| The Legal-Political System | ... MORE |
| The Election System | p. 9 |
| Political Culture and the Parties | p. 13 |
| A Heterogeneous Nation | p. 15 |
| Party Organization | p. 18 |
| The National Committee | p. 18 |
| The National Chair | p. 21 |
| Congressional and Senatorial Campaign Committees | p. 22 |
| State Committees | p. 23 |
| Local Party Organization | p. 23 |
| The Changing Parties: "Old Style" and "New Style" Politics | p. 25 |
| American Parties and Competition and Competition | p. 33 |
| Characteristics of Parties | p. 33 |
| Dispersed Power | p. 34 |
| The Power of Officeholders | p. 37 |
| Coalitional in Nature | p. 38 |
| Theoretically Moderate and Inclusive, but Less So in Practice | p. 42 |
| Ideologically Heterogeneous in Theory, but Less So in Practice | p. 44 |
| An Interest Group | p. 47 |
| Party Competition | p. 49 |
| Presidential Elections | p. 49 |
| Congressional Elections | p. 54 |
| State-Level Competition | p. 57 |
| Party Competition and Issue Positions | p. 61 |
| The Persistent Two-Party (Not Multiparty) System in America | p. 62 |
| The Party Condition | p. 66 |
| Political Parties and the Electoral Process: Nominations | p. 71 |
| Party Nominating Methods: A Brief History | p. 71 |
| Caucus | p. 71 |
| Party Conventions | p. 72 |
| Direct Primary | p. 72 |
| Types of Primaries | p. 73 |
| Closed Primary | p. 73 |
| Open Primary | p. 74 |
| Blanket Primary | p. 76 |
| Nonpartisan Primary | p. 77 |
| Runoff Primary | p. 77 |
| An Assessment of the Direct Primary | p. 78 |
| Presidential Selection | p. 80 |
| The National Convention | p. 80 |
| Selection of Delegates | p. 82 |
| Rules of Delegate Selection | p. 84 |
| Evaluating Presidential Primary and Caucus-Convention Systems | p. 88 |
| Front-Loading and Its Effects | p. 90 |
| Primaries and the End of Party Boss Influence | p. 95 |
| The Convention Delegates | p. 96 |
| The Politics of the Convention | p. 98 |
| The Convention Committees | p. 98 |
| Selecting the Presidential Ticket | p. 100 |
| The Media, the Nominating Process, and the Parties | p. 102 |
| Campaigns and Campaign Finance | p. 109 |
| Campaign Organization | p. 110 |
| Campaign Strategy | p. 111 |
| Do Campaigns Matter? | p. 112 |
| Issues and Campaigns | p. 116 |
| Campaign Money | p. 119 |
| The Regulation of Campaign Finance | p. 123 |
| Soft Money | p. 127 |
| Reforming Campaign Finance Reform | p. 130 |
| Sources of Campaign Financing | p. 133 |
| Presidential Contests | p. 133 |
| Congressional Contests | p. 134 |
| Evaluating the Campaign Finance System | p. 141 |
| The Congressional Party and the Formation of Public Policy | p. 153 |
| Congressional Elections | p. 154 |
| Party Representation in Congress | p. 156 |
| Do the Parties Differ on Public Policies? | p. 159 |
| The Parties and Liberal-Labor Legislation | p. 161 |
| The Sources of Stronger Parties in Government | p. 165 |
| Party Organization in Congress | p. 169 |
| Party Conferences | p. 169 |
| The Speaker of the House | p. 170 |
| The Floor Leaders | p. 172 |
| The Whips | p. 177 |
| The Policy Committees | p. 178 |
| Informal Party Groups and-Specialized Congressional Caucuses | p. 179 |
| Factors Influencing the Legislative Success of Party Leaders | p. 180 |
| National Party Agencies and the Congressional Parties | p. 182 |
| The President and the Congressional Party | p. 183 |
| Limits on Presidential Influence | p. 183 |
| The President and Legislative Leaders | p. 187 |
| The Minority Party in Congress | p. 188 |
| The Party in Congress: An Assessment | p. 188 |
| Party Identification, Partisanship, and Elections | p. 199 |
| The Origins of Party Identification | p. 200 |
| The Effects of Party Identification | p. 202 |
| The Distribution of Party Identification | p. 207 |
| Party Identification and Voting Behavior | p. 210 |
| Gender and Religion Gaps in Party Identification | p. 211 |
| Evidence of the Growing Importance of Party | p. 214 |
| Is the American Public Polarized? | p. 215 |
| Voting and Participation; The Diminished Electorate | p. 220 |
| Who Participates? | p. 221 |
| Atrophy of the Electorate | p. 225 |
| Causes of the Early Twentieth-Century Decline | p. 227 |
| Causes of the Contemporary Decline (and Resurgence) in Turnout | p. 228 |
| The Nation's Response to Declining Voter Turnout | p. 230 |
| The American Party System: Problems and Perspectives | p. 239 |
| The Doctrine of Responsible Parties | p. 239 |
| National Party Organizations and Platforms | p. 241 |
| Intraparty Democracy | p. 243 |
| Congressional Party Organization | p. 245 |
| Nominations and Elections | p. 249 |
| Trends in American Politics | p. 249 |
| Party Organizations Adjust to a Loss of Power | p. 250 |
| Campaign Management: Image Makers and Technical Experts | p. 252 |
| The Effort to Strengthen Party Organization | p. 255 |
| An Era of Party and Governmental Reform | p. 257 |
| The Escalation of Interest Group Activity | p. 259 |
| The Nationalization of Politics | p. 261 |
| The Polarization of Activists and Congress on the Issues | p. 262 |
| The Decline and Resurgence of Partisanship | p. 266 |
| Visceral Issues Drive Mass Party Differences | p. 268 |
| Racial Polarization in Voting | p. 270 |
| The Public's Declining Confidence in Political Institutions | p. 273 |
| Prospects for the Parties | p. 276 |
| Index | p. 287 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |