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| Marketing in Today's Economy | p. 1 |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| The Challenges and Opportunities of Marketing in Today's Economy | p. 3 |
| Basic Marketing Concepts | p. 7 |
| What Is a Market? | p. 8 |
| What Is Exchange? | p. 9 |
| What Is a Product? | p. 11 |
| Major Marketing Activities and Decisions | p. 14 |
| Strategic Planning | p. 14 |
| Social Responsi... MORE | p. 15 |
| Research and Analysis | p. 16 |
| Developing Competitive Advantage | p. 16 |
| Marketing Strategy Decisions | p. 17 |
| Implementation and Control | p. 21 |
| Developing and Maintaining Customer Relationships | p. 21 |
| Taking on the Challenges of Marketing Strategy | p. 22 |
| Lessons from Chapter 1 | p. 25 |
| Questions for Discussion | p. 27 |
| Exercises | p. 27 |
| Strategic Marketing Planning | p. 29 |
| Introduction | p. 29 |
| The Strategic Planning Process | p. 30 |
| Organizational Mission Versus Organizational Vision | p. 32 |
| Corporate or Business-Unit Strategy | p. 36 |
| Functional Goals and Objectives | p. 37 |
| Functional Strategy | p. 38 |
| Implementation | p. 38 |
| Evaluation and Control | p. 38 |
| The Marketing Plan | p. 39 |
| Marketing Plan Structure | p. 40 |
| Using the Marketing Plan Structure | p. 46 |
| Purposes and Significance of the Marketing Plan | p. 48 |
| Organizational Aspects of the Marketing Plan | p. 48 |
| Maintaining Customer Focus and Balance in Strategic Planning | p. 49 |
| Customer-Focused Planning | p. 49 |
| Balanced Strategic Planning | p. 52 |
| Lessons from Chapter 2 | p. 54 |
| Questions for Discussion | p. 57 |
| Exercises | p. 57 |
| Marketing Ethics and Social Responsibility in Strategic Planning | p. 59 |
| Introduction | p. 59 |
| The Role of Ethics and Social Responsibility in Marketing Strategy | p. 61 |
| Dimensions of Social Responsibility | p. 61 |
| Marketing Ethics and Strategy | p. 64 |
| The Challenges of Being Ethical and Socially Responsible | p. 68 |
| Deceptive Practices In Marketing | p. 69 |
| Deceptive Communication and Promotion | p. 70 |
| Regulating Deceptive Marketing Practices | p. 71 |
| Organizational Determinants of Marketing Ethics and Social Responsibility | p. 72 |
| Codes of Conduct | p. 73 |
| Marketing Ethics and Leadership | p. 76 |
| Stakeholders, Market Orientation, and Marketing Performance | p. 76 |
| Market Orientation | p. 77 |
| Stakeholder Orientation | p. 77 |
| Marketing Performance | p. 78 |
| Incorporating Ethics and Social Responsibility into Strategic Planning | p. 79 |
| Lessons from Chapter 3 | p. 80 |
| Questions for Discussion | p. 84 |
| Exercises | p. 84 |
| Collecting and Analyzing Marketing Information | p. 85 |
| Introduction | p. 85 |
| Conducting a Situation Analysis | p. 86 |
| Analysis Alone Is Not a Solution | p. 87 |
| Data Are Not the Same as Information | p. 87 |
| The Benefits of Analysis Must Outweigh the Costs | p. 88 |
| Conducting a Situation Analysis Is a Challenging Exercise | p. 88 |
| The Internal Environment | p. 90 |
| Review of Current Objectives, Strategy, and Performance | p. 91 |
| Availability of Resources | p. 91 |
| Organizational Culture and Structure | p. 92 |
| The Customer Environment | p. 92 |
| Who Are Our Current and Potential Customers? | p. 93 |
| What Do Customers Do with Our Products? | p. 93 |
| Where Do Customers Purchase Our Products? | p. 95 |
| When Do Customers Purchase Our Products? | p. 96 |
| Why (and How) Do Customers Select Our Products? | p. 96 |
| Why Do Potential Customers Not Purchase Our Products? | p. 97 |
| The External Environment | p. 98 |
| Competition | p. 98 |
| Economic Growth and Stability | p. 102 |
| Political Trends | p. 103 |
| Legal and Regulatory Issues | p. 103 |
| Technological Advancements | p. 104 |
| Sociocultural Trends | p. 105 |
| Collecting Marketing Data and Information | p. 107 |
| Secondary Information Sources | p. 108 |
| Primary Data Collection | p. 111 |
| Overcoming Problems in Data Collection | p. 113 |
| Lessons from Chapter 4 | p. 114 |
| Questions for Discussion | p. 115 |
| Exercises | p. 116 |
| Developing Competitive Advantage and Strategic Focus | p. 117 |
| Introduction | p. 117 |
| Making SWOT Analysis Productive | p. 119 |
| Stay Focused | p. 120 |
| Search Extensively for Competitors | p. 121 |
| Collaborate with Other Functional Areas | p. 122 |
| Examine Issues from the Customers' Perspective | p. 122 |
| Look for Causes, Not Characteristics | p. 123 |
| Separate Internal Issues from External Issues | p. 125 |
| SWOT-Driven Strategic Planning | p. 125 |
| Strengths and Weaknesses | p. 126 |
| Opportunities and Threats | p. 127 |
| The SWOT Matrix | p. 128 |
| Developing and Leveraging Competitive Advantages | p. 131 |
| Establishing a Strategic Focus | p. 134 |
| Developing Marketing Goals and Objectives | p. 137 |
| Developing Marketing Goals | p. 139 |
| Developing Marketing Objectives | p. 140 |
| Moving Beyond Goals and Objectives | p. 143 |
| Lessons from Chapter 5 | p. 144 |
| Questions for Discussion | p. 146 |
| Exercises | p. 147 |
| Customers, Segmentation, and Target Marketing | p. 148 |
| Introduction | p. 148 |
| Buyer Behavior in Consumer Markets | p. 150 |
| The Consumer Buying Process | p. 150 |
| Factors That Affect the Consumer Buying Process | p. 156 |
| Buyer Behavior in Business Markets | p. 159 |
| Unique Characteristics of Business Markets | p. 160 |
| The Business Buying Process | p. 161 |
| Market Segmentation | p. 163 |
| Traditional Market Segmentation Approaches | p. 164 |
| Individualized Segmentation Approaches | p. 166 |
| Criteria for Successful Segmentation | p. 168 |
| Identifying Market Segments | p. 169 |
| Segmenting Consumer Markets | p. 170 |
| Segmenting Business Markets | p. 175 |
| Target-Marketing Strategies | p. 177 |
| Lessons from Chapter 6 | p. 179 |
| Questions for Discussion | p. 184 |
| Exercises | p. 185 |
| Product Strategy | p. 186 |
| Introduction | p. 186 |
| The Product Portfolio | p. 188 |
| The Challenges of Service Products | p. 191 |
| New Product Development | p. 193 |
| Branding Strategy | p. 196 |
| Strategic Issues in Branding Strategy | p. 196 |
| Packaging and Labeling | p. 201 |
| Differentiating and Positioning the Product Offering | p. 202 |
| Differentiation Strategies | p. 204 |
| Positioning Strategies | p. 206 |
| Managing Products and Brands Over Time | p. 208 |
| Development Stage | p. 209 |
| Introduction Stage | p. 210 |
| Growth Stage | p. 211 |
| Maturity Stage | p. 212 |
| Decline Stage | p. 214 |
| Lessons from Chapter 7 | p. 216 |
| Questions for Discussion | p. 219 |
| Exercises | p. 220 |
| Pricing Strategy | p. 221 |
| Introduction | p. 221 |
| The Role of Pricing in Marketing Strategy | p. 223 |
| The Seller's Perspective on Pricing | p. 223 |
| The Buyer's Perspective on Pricing | p. 225 |
| A Shift in the Balance of Power | p. 226 |
| The Relationship Between Price and Revenue | p. 226 |
| Key Issues in Pricing Strategy | p. 227 |
| Pricing Objectives | p. 228 |
| Supply and Demand | p. 228 |
| The Firm's Cost Structure | p. 229 |
| Competition and Industry Structure | p. 230 |
| Stage of the Product Life Cycle | p. 231 |
| Pricing Service Products | p. 232 |
| Price Elasticity of Demand | p. 234 |
| Situations That Increase Price Sensitivity | p. 235 |
| Situations That Decrease Price Sensitivity | p. 236 |
| Pricing Strategies | p. 238 |
| Base-Pricing Strategies | p. 238 |
| Adjusting Prices in Consumer Markets | p. 242 |
| Adjusting Prices in Business Markets | p. 244 |
| Fixed Versus Dynamic Pricing | p. 245 |
| Legal and Ethical Issues in Pricing | p. 247 |
| Price Discrimination | p. 247 |
| Price Fixing | p. 248 |
| Predatory Pricing | p. 248 |
| Deceptive Pricing | p. 248 |
| Lessons from Chapter 8 | p. 249 |
| Questions for Discussion | p. 253 |
| Exercises | p. 254 |
| Distribution and Supply Chain Management | p. 255 |
| Introduction | p. 255 |
| Distribution and Supply Chain Concepts | p. 257 |
| Marketing Channel Functions | p. 258 |
| Channel Effectiveness and Efficiency | p. 260 |
| Strategic Issues in Distribution and Supply Chain Management | p. 261 |
| Marketing Channel Structure | p. 261 |
| Channel Integration | p. 263 |
| Creating and Enhancing Value in the Supply Chain | p. 264 |
| Conflict and Collaboration in the Supply Chain | p. 265 |
| The Basis of Conflict in the Supply Chain | p. 265 |
| Collaborative Supply Chains | p. 267 |
| Trends in Marketing Channels | p. 270 |
| Advancing Technology | p. 270 |
| Shifting Power in the Channel | p. 270 |
| Outsourcing Channel Functions | p. 272 |
| The Growth of Direct Distribution and Nonstore Retailing | p. 273 |
| The Growth of Dual Distribution | p. 275 |
| Legal and Ethical Issues in the Supply Chain | p. 275 |
| Dual Distribution | p. 275 |
| Exclusive Channel Arrangements | p. 276 |
| Tying Arrangements | p. 276 |
| Counterfeit Products | p. 277 |
| Lessons from Chapter 9 | p. 277 |
| Questions for Discussion | p. 280 |
| Exercises | p. 281 |
| Integrated Marketing Communications | p. 282 |
| Introduction | p. 282 |
| Strategic Issues in Integrated Marketing Communications | p. 284 |
| Advertising | p. 286 |
| Types of Advertising | p. 288 |
| Determining the Advertising Budget | p. 291 |
| Evaluating Advertising Effectiveness | p. 292 |
| Public Relations | p. 294 |
| Public Relations Methods | p. 295 |
| Negative Public Relations | p. 296 |
| Personal Selling and Sales Management | p. 298 |
| The Sales Management Process | p. 299 |
| The Impact of Technology on Personal Selling | p. 302 |
| Sales Promotion | p. 303 |
| Sales Promotion in Consumer Markets | p. 304 |
| Sales Promotion in Business Markets | p. 306 |
| Lessons from Chapter 10 | p. 307 |
| Questions for Discussion | p. 310 |
| Exercises | p. 310 |
| Marketing Implementation and Control | p. 311 |
| Introduction | p. 311 |
| Strategic Issues in Marketing Implementation | p. 313 |
| The Link Between Planning and Implementation | p. 313 |
| The Elements of Marketing Implementation | p. 316 |
| Approaches to Marketing Implementation | p. 320 |
| Implementation by Command | p. 321 |
| Implementation Through Change | p. 322 |
| Implementation Through Consensus | p. 323 |
| Implementation as Organizational Culture | p. 323 |
| Internal Marketing and Marketing Implementation | p. 324 |
| The Internal Marketing Approach | p. 326 |
| The Internal Marketing Process | p. 326 |
| Evaluating and Controlling Marketing Activities | p. 328 |
| Formal Marketing Controls | p. 329 |
| Informal Marketing Controls | p. 334 |
| Scheduling Marketing Activities | p. 335 |
| Lessons from Chapter 11 | p. 336 |
| Questions for Discussion | p. 339 |
| Exercises | p. 339 |
| Developing and Maintaining Long-Term Customer Relationships | p. 341 |
| Introduction | p. 341 |
| Managing Customer Relationships | p. 342 |
| Developing Relationships in Consumer Markets | p. 343 |
| Developing Relationships in Business Markets | p. 346 |
| Quality and Value: The Keys to Developing Customer Relationships | p. 348 |
| Understanding the Role of Quality | p. 349 |
| Delivering Superior Quality | p. 351 |
| Understanding the Role of Value | p. 354 |
| Competing on Value | p. 357 |
| Customer Satisfaction: The Key to Customer Retention | p. 358 |
| Understanding Customer Expectations | p. 358 |
| Satisfaction Versus Quality Versus Value | p. 362 |
| Customer Satisfaction and Customer Retention | p. 363 |
| Customer Satisfaction Measurement | p. 365 |
| Lessons from Chapter 12 | p. 367 |
| Questions for Discussion | p. 371 |
| Exercises | p. 372 |
| Cases | |
| Napster | p. 373 |
| USA Today and the Future of Information Distribution | p. 389 |
| Saturn | p. 403 |
| Champ Car World Series | p. 416 |
| Blockbuster | p. 427 |
| Mobile ESPN | p. 435 |
| Gillette | p. 444 |
| Best Buy | p. 455 |
| New Belgium Brewing Company (A) | p. 463 |
| New Belgium Brewing Company (B) | p. 471 |
| Mattel, Inc. | p. 477 |
| PETCO Develops Successful Stakeholder Relationships | p. 492 |
| FedEx Corporation | p. 502 |
| IKEA | p. 513 |
| Mistine | p. 520 |
| Museum of Fine Arts Boston | p. 530 |
| G.I. Joe: Marketing an Icon | p. 558 |
| Strategic Inflection: TiVo in 2005 | p. 579 |
| The Brand in the Hand: Mobile Marketing at adidas | p. 603 |
| Santa Fe Relocation Services: Regional Brand Management | p. 624 |
| Marketing Plan Worksheets | p. 639 |
| Example Marketing Plan | p. 650 |
| Endnotes | p. 674 |
| Brands and Companies Index | p. 695 |
| Name Index | p. 704 |
| Subject Index | p. 706 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |