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| Introduction to Managerial Accounting and Job Order Cost Systems | p. 1 |
| The Differences Between Managerial and Financial Accounting | p. 2 |
| The Management Accountant in the Organization | p. 4 |
| Manufacturing Cost Terms | p. 5 |
| Materials | p. 5 |
| Factory Labor | p. 6 |
| Factory Overhead Cost | p. 7 |
| Cost Accounting System Overview | p. 7 |
| Job Order Cost System... MORE | p. 8 |
| Materials | p. 9 |
| Factory Labor | p. 10 |
| Factory Overhead Cost | p. 12 |
| Work in Process | p. 15 |
| Finished Goods and Cost of Goods Sold | p. 16 |
| Sales | p. 17 |
| Period Costs | p. 17 |
| Summary of Cost Flows for Goodwell Printers | p. 18 |
| Job Order Costing for Decision Making | p. 18 |
| Job Order Cost Systems for Professional Service Businesses | p. 21 |
| Practice Set: Sunblaze Inc. | |
| Process Cost Systems | p. 51 |
| Comparing Job Order Costing and Process Costing | p. 52 |
| Physical Flows and Cost Flows for a Process Manufacturer | p. 53 |
| The First-In, First-Out (Fifo) Method | p. 55 |
| Determine the Units to Be Assigned Costs | p. 56 |
| Calculate Equivalent Units of Production | p. 57 |
| Determine the Cost per Equivalent Unit | p. 59 |
| Allocate Costs to Transferred and Partially Completed Units | p. 60 |
| Bringing It All Together: The Cost of Production Report | p. 61 |
| Journal Entries for a Process Cost System | p. 62 |
| Using the Cost of Production Report for Decision Making | p. 64 |
| Just-in-Time Processing | p. 65 |
| Cost Behavior and Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis | p. 87 |
| Cost Behavior | p. 88 |
| Variable Costs | p. 88 |
| Fixed Costs | p. 90 |
| Mixed Costs | p. 90 |
| Summary of Cost Behavior Concepts | p. 93 |
| Reporting Variable and Fixed Costs | p. 94 |
| Cost-Volume-Profit Relationships | p. 94 |
| Contribution Margin Concept | p. 94 |
| Mathematical Approach to Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis | p. 96 |
| Break-Even Point | p. 97 |
| Target Profit | p. 100 |
| Graphic Approach to Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis | p. 101 |
| Cost-Volume-Profit (Break-Even) Chart | p. 101 |
| Profit-Volume Chart | p. 103 |
| Use of Computers in Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis | p. 104 |
| Sales Mix Considerations | p. 105 |
| Special Cost-Volume-Profit Relationships | p. 107 |
| Margin of Safety | p. 107 |
| Operating Leverage | p. 107 |
| Assumptions of Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis | p. 108 |
| Profit Reporting for Management Analysis | p. 131 |
| The Income Statement Under Variable Costing and Absorption Costing | p. 132 |
| Income from Operations When Units Manufactured Equal Units Sold | p. 134 |
| Income from Operations When Units Manufactured Exceed Units Sold | p. 134 |
| Income from Operations When Units Manufactured Are Less Than Units Sold | p. 135 |
| Comparing Income from Operations Under the Two Concepts | p. 136 |
| Income Analysis Under Variable Costing and Absorption Costing | p. 137 |
| Management's Use of Variable Costing and Absorption Costing | p. 139 |
| Controlling Costs | p. 139 |
| Pricing Products | p. 140 |
| Planning Production | p. 141 |
| Analyzing Market Segments | p. 141 |
| Analyzing Contribution Margins | p. 145 |
| Budgeting | p. 173 |
| Nature and Objectives of Budgeting | p. 174 |
| Objectives of Budgeting | p. 174 |
| Human Behavior and Budgeting | p. 176 |
| Budgeting Systems | p. 177 |
| Static Budget | p. 178 |
| Flexible Budget | p. 179 |
| Computerized Budgeting Systems | p. 180 |
| Master Budget | p. 181 |
| Income Statement Budgets | p. 181 |
| Sales Budget | p. 182 |
| Production Budget | p. 183 |
| Direct Materials Purchases Budget | p. 184 |
| Direct Labor Cost Budget | p. 185 |
| Factory Overhead Cost Budget | p. 185 |
| Cost of Goods Sold Budget | p. 186 |
| Selling and Administrative Expenses Budget | p. 187 |
| Budgeted Income Statement | p. 187 |
| Balance Sheet Budgets | p. 188 |
| Cash Budget | p. 188 |
| Capital Expenditures Budget | p. 191 |
| Budgeted Balance Sheet | p. 192 |
| Performance Evaluation Using Variances from Standard Costs | p. 221 |
| Standards | p. 222 |
| Setting Standards | p. 222 |
| Types of Standards | p. 223 |
| Reviewing and Revising Standards | p. 223 |
| Support and Criticism of Standards | p. 224 |
| Budgetary Performance Evaluation | p. 224 |
| Direct Materials Variances | p. 226 |
| Direct Materials Price Variance | p. 227 |
| Direct Materials Quantity Variance | p. 227 |
| Direct Materials Variance Relationships | p. 227 |
| Reporting Direct Materials Variances | p. 227 |
| Direct Labor Variances | p. 228 |
| Direct Labor Rate Variance | p. 229 |
| Direct Labor Time Variance | p. 229 |
| Direct Labor Variance Relationships | p. 229 |
| Reporting Direct Labor Variances | p. 229 |
| Factory Overhead Variances | p. 230 |
| The Factory Overhead Flexible Budget | p. 231 |
| Variable Factory Overhead Controllable Variance | p. 232 |
| Fixed Factory Overhead Volume Variance | p. 232 |
| Reporting Factory Overhead Variances | p. 234 |
| Recording and Reporting Variances from Standards | p. 235 |
| Standards for Nonmanufacturing Expenses | p. 236 |
| Nonfinancial Performance Measures | p. 237 |
| Performance Evaluation for Decentralized Operations | p. 257 |
| Centralized and Decentralized Operations | p. 258 |
| Advantages of Decentralization | p. 258 |
| Disadvantages of Decentralization | p. 259 |
| Responsibility Accounting | p. 260 |
| Responsibility Accounting for Cost Centers | p. 260 |
| Responsibility Accounting for Profit Centers | p. 262 |
| Service Department Charges | p. 262 |
| Profit Center Reporting | p. 265 |
| Responsibility Accounting for Investment Centers | p. 265 |
| Rate of Return on Investment | p. 266 |
| Residual Income | p. 269 |
| The Balanced Scorecard | p. 270 |
| Transfer Pricing | p. 271 |
| Market Price Approach | p. 272 |
| Negotiated Price Approach | p. 273 |
| Cost Price Approach | p. 274 |
| Differential Analysis and Product Pricing | p. 299 |
| Differential Analysis | p. 300 |
| Lease or Sell | p. 301 |
| Discontinue a Segment or Product | p. 302 |
| Make or Buy | p. 304 |
| Replace Equipment | p. 305 |
| Process or Sell | p. 306 |
| Accept Business at a Special Price | p. 307 |
| Setting Normal Product Selling Prices | p. 308 |
| Total Cost Concept | p. 309 |
| Product Cost Concept | p. 310 |
| Variable Cost Concept | p. 311 |
| Choosing a Cost-Plus Approach Cost Concept | p. 312 |
| Activity-Based Costing | p. 313 |
| Product Profitability and Pricing Under Production Bottlenecks | p. 314 |
| Product Profitability Under Production Bottlenecks | p. 314 |
| Product Pricing Under Production Bottlenecks | p. 315 |
| Capital Investment Analysis | p. 335 |
| Nature of Capital Investment Analysis | p. 336 |
| Methods of Evaluating Capital Investment Proposals | p. 337 |
| Methods That Ignore Present Value | p. 337 |
| Present Value Methods | p. 339 |
| Factors That Complicate Capital Investment Analysis | p. 346 |
| Income Tax | p. 346 |
| Unequal Proposal Lives | p. 346 |
| Lease versus Capital Investment | p. 346 |
| Uncertainty | p. 347 |
| Changes in Price Levels | p. 348 |
| Qualitative Considerations | p. 348 |
| Capital Rationing | p. 348 |
| Cost Allocation and Activity-Based Costing | p. 369 |
| Product Costing Allocation Methods | p. 370 |
| Single Plantwide Factory Overhead Rate Method | p. 371 |
| Multiple Production Department Factory Overhead Rate Method | p. 373 |
| Production Department Factory Overhead Rates and Allocation | p. 374 |
| Distortion in Product Costs--Single Plantwide versus Multiple Production Department Factory Overhead Rates | p. 375 |
| Activity-Based Costing Method | p. 376 |
| Activity Rates and Allocation | p. 378 |
| Distortion in Product Costs--Multiple Production Department Factory Overhead Rate Method versus Activity-Based Costing | p. 380 |
| The Dangers of Product Cost Distortion | p. 381 |
| Activity-Based Costing for Selling and Administrative Expenses | p. 381 |
| Activity-Based Costing in Service Businesses | p. 383 |
| Cost Management for Just-in-Time Environments | p. 411 |
| Just-in-Time Principles | p. 412 |
| Reducing Inventory | p. 413 |
| Reducing Lead Times | p. 413 |
| Reducing Setup Time | p. 414 |
| Emphasizing Product-Oriented Layout | p. 416 |
| Emphasizing Employee Involvement | p. 417 |
| Emphasizing Pull Manufacturing | p. 417 |
| Emphasizing Zero Defect | p. 418 |
| Emphasizing Supplier Partnering | p. 418 |
| Applying a Just-in-Time Approach to Anderson Metal Fabricators | p. 418 |
| Traditional Operations--AMF | p. 418 |
| Just-in-Time Operations--AMF | p. 419 |
| Accounting for Just-in-Time Operations | p. 421 |
| Fewer Transactions | p. 421 |
| Combined Accounts | p. 421 |
| Nonfinancial Performance Measures | p. 423 |
| Direct Tracing of Overhead | p. 423 |
| Just-in-Time for Service Processes | p. 423 |
| Accounting for the Costs of Quality | p. 425 |
| Costs of Controlling Quality | p. 426 |
| Costs of Failing to Control Quality | p. 426 |
| The Relationship Between the Costs of Quality | p. 426 |
| Determining the Costs of Quality | p. 427 |
| Pareto Chart | p. 427 |
| Cost of Quality Report | p. 429 |
| Value-Added/Nonvalue-Added Activity Analysis | p. 429 |
| Statement of Cash Flows | p. 447 |
| Purpose of the Statement of Cash Flows | p. 448 |
| Reporting Cash Flows | p. 448 |
| Cash Flows from Operating Activities | p. 450 |
| Cash Flows from Investing Activities | p. 450 |
| Cash Flows from Financing Activities | p. 451 |
| Noncash Investing and Financing Activities | p. 451 |
| No Cash Flow per Share | p. 452 |
| Statement of Cash Flows--The Indirect Method | p. 452 |
| Retained Earnings | p. 453 |
| Common Stock | p. 458 |
| Bonds Payable | p. 458 |
| Building | p. 458 |
| Land | p. 459 |
| Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows | p. 460 |
| Statement of Cash Flows--The Direct Method | p. 461 |
| Cash Received from Customers | p. 462 |
| Cash Payments for Merchandise | p. 462 |
| Cash Payments for Operating Expenses | p. 463 |
| Gain on Sale of Land | p. 463 |
| Interest Expense | p. 464 |
| Cash Payments for Income Taxes | p. 464 |
| Reporting Cash Flows from Operating Activities--Direct Method | p. 464 |
| Financial Analysis and Interpretation | p. 465 |
| Work Sheet for Statement of Cash Flows | p. 467 |
| Work Sheet--Indirect Method | p. 467 |
| Work Sheet--Direct Method | p. 469 |
| Financial Statement Analysis | p. 499 |
| Basic Analytical Procedures | p. 500 |
| Horizontal Analysis | p. 500 |
| Vertical Analysis | p. 503 |
| Common-Size Statements | p. 503 |
| Other Analytical Measures | p. 505 |
| Solvency Analysis | p. 505 |
| Current Position Analysis | p. 506 |
| Accounts Receivable Analysis | p. 508 |
| Inventory Analysis | p. 509 |
| Ratio of Fixed Assets to Long-Term Liabilities | p. 510 |
| Ratio of Liabilities to Stockholders' Equity | p. 510 |
| Number of Times Interest Charges Earned | p. 511 |
| Profitability Analysis | p. 511 |
| Ratio of Net Sales to Assets | p. 511 |
| Rate Earned on Total Assets | p. 512 |
| Rate Earned on Stockholders' Equity | p. 513 |
| Rate Earned on Common Stockholders' Equity | p. 513 |
| Earnings per Share on Common Stock | p. 515 |
| Price-Earnings Ratio | p. 515 |
| Dividends per Share and Dividend Yield | p. 515 |
| Summary of Analytical Measures | p. 516 |
| Corporate Annual Reports | p. 518 |
| Financial Highlights | p. 518 |
| President's Letter to the Stockholders | p. 518 |
| Management Discussion and Analysis | p. 518 |
| Independent Auditors' Report | p. 519 |
| Historical Summary | p. 519 |
| Interest Tables | p. 2 |
| Codes of Professional Ethics for Accountants | p. 1 |
| Cisco Systems, Inc., Annual Report | p. 1 |
| Glossary | p. 1 |
| Subject Index | p. 1 |
| Company Index | p. 1 |
| Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved. |