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| How to Learn Lighting | p. 3 |
| What Are "The Principles"? | p. 4 |
| Why Are the Principles Important? | p. 4 |
| How Were the Example Subjects Chosen for This Book? | p. 5 |
| Do I Need to Do These Exercises? | p. 6 |
| What Kind of Camera Do I Need? | p. 7 |
| Should I Shoot Film or Digital? | p. 8 |
| What Lighting Equipment Do I Need? | p. 10 |
| What Else Do I Need to Know ... MORE | p. 11 |
| What Is the "Magic" Part of This Book? | p. 11 |
| Light: The Raw Material of Photography | p. 13 |
| What Is Light? | p. 14 |
| How Photographers Describe Light | p. 17 |
| Brightness | p. 17 |
| Color | p. 18 |
| Contrast | p. 19 |
| Light versus Lighting | p. 22 |
| How the Subject Affects the Lighting | p. 24 |
| Transmission | p. 24 |
| Direct and Diffuse Transmission | p. 26 |
| Absorption | p. 27 |
| Reflection | p. 28 |
| The Management of Reflection and the Family of Angles | p. 31 |
| Types of Reflection | p. 32 |
| Diffuse Reflection | p. 32 |
| The Inverse Square Law | p. 36 |
| Direct Reflection | p. 37 |
| Breaking the Inverse Square Law? | p. 38 |
| The Family of Angles | p. 39 |
| Polarized Direct Reflection | p. 41 |
| Is It Polarized Reflection or Ordinary Direct Reflection? | p. 45 |
| Turning Ordinary Direct Reflection into Polarized Reflection | p. 46 |
| Applying the Theory | p. 47 |
| Surface Appearances | p. 49 |
| The Photographer as Editor | p. 50 |
| Capitalizing on Diffuse Reflection | p. 51 |
| The Angle of Light | p. 52 |
| The Success and Failure of the General Rule | p. 55 |
| The Distance of Light | p. 57 |
| Doing the Impossible | p. 59 |
| Using Diffuse Reflection and Shadow to Reveal Texture | p. 62 |
| Capitalizing on Direct Reflection | p. 65 |
| Competing Surfaces | p. 68 |
| Try a Lens Polarizing Filter | p. 70 |
| Use a Still Larger Light | p. 71 |
| Use More Than One Light | p. 72 |
| Use a Gobo | p. 73 |
| Complex Surfaces | p. 74 |
| Revealing Shape and Contour | p. 79 |
| Depth Clues | p. 81 |
| Perspective Distortion | p. 81 |
| Distortion as a Clue to Depth | p. 82 |
| Manipulating Distortion | p. 83 |
| Tonal Variation | p. 84 |
| The Size of the Light | p. 85 |
| Large Lights versus Small Lights | p. 86 |
| Distance from the Subject | p. 86 |
| The Direction of the Light | p. 87 |
| Light on Side | p. 89 |
| Light above the Subject | p. 90 |
| Fill Light | p. 91 |
| Adding Depth to the Background | p. 95 |
| How Much Tonal Variation Is Ideal? | p. 97 |
| Photographing Buildings: Decreasing Tonal Variation 99 Photographing Cylinders: Increasing Tonal Variation | p. 100 |
| Remember Surface Detail | p. 101 |
| The Glossy Box | p. 102 |
| Use a Dark Background | p. 103 |
| Eliminate Direct Reflection from the Box Top | p. 104 |
| Eliminate Direct Reflection from the Box Sides | p. 105 |
| Finish with Other Resources | p. 107 |
| Use Direct Reflection? | p. 109 |
| Metal | p. 111 |
| Flat Metal | p. 112 |
| Bright or Dark? | p. 113 |
| Finding the Family of Angles | p. 113 |
| Lighting the Metal | p. 116 |
| Keeping the Metal Bright | p. 117 |
| What Is a "Normal" Exposure for Metal? | p. 120 |
| Keeping the Metal Dark | p. 120 |
| The Elegant Compromise | p. 124 |
| Controlling the Effective Size of the Light | p. 126 |
| Keeping the Metal Square | p. 130 |
| Metal Boxes | p. 132 |
| A Light Background | p. 135 |
| A Transparent Background | p. 136 |
| A Glossy Background | p. 137 |
| Round Metal | p. 140 |
| Camouflage | p. 141 |
| Keeping the Light off the Camera | p. 141 |
| Using a Tent | p. 142 |
| Other Resources | p. 144 |
| Polarizing Filters | p. 144 |
| Black Magic | p. 145 |
| Dulling Spray | p. 145 |
| Where Else Do These Techniques Apply? | p. 146 |
| The Case of the Disappearing Glass | p. 149 |
| The Principles | p. 149 |
| The Problems | p. 150 |
| The Solutions | p. 150 |
| Two Attractive Opposites | p. 152 |
| Bright-Field Lighting | p. 152 |
| Dark-Field Lighting | p. 156 |
| The Best of Both Worlds | p. 160 |
| Some Finishing Touches | p. 162 |
| Defining the Surface of Glassware | p. 162 |
| Illuminating the Background | p. 166 |
| Minimizing the Horizon | p. 166 |
| Stopping Flare | p. 168 |
| Eliminating Extraneous Reflections | p. 170 |
| Complications from Nonglass Subjects | p. 171 |
| Liquids in Glass | p. 172 |
| Secondary Opaque Subjects | p. 176 |
| Recognizing the Principal Subject | p. 179 |
| An Arsenal of Lights | p. 181 |
| The Single-Light Setup | p. 182 |
| The Basic Setup | p. 182 |
| Light Size | p. 183 |
| Skin Texture | p. 185 |
| Where to Put the Main Light | p. 185 |
| Left Side? Right Side? | p. 191 |
| Broad Lighting or Short Lighting | p. 192 |
| Eyeglasses | p. 194 |
| Additional Lights | p. 195 |
| Fill Lights | p. 197 |
| Background Lights | p. 203 |
| Hair Lights | p. 205 |
| Kickers | p. 207 |
| Rim Lights | p. 209 |
| Mood and Key | p. 210 |
| Low-Key Lighting | p. 211 |
| High-Key Lighting | p. 212 |
| Staying in Key | p. 215 |
| Dark Skin | p. 215 |
| Available-Light Portraiture | p. 216 |
| A Window as a Main Light | p. 217 |
| The Sun as a Hair Light | p. 219 |
| Combining Studio and Environmental Light | p. 220 |
| Keeping the Light Appropriate | p. 223 |
| Setting Rules? | p. 223 |
| The Extremes | p. 227 |
| The Characteristic Curve | p. 228 |
| The Perfect "Curve" | p. 228 |
| A Bad Camera | p. 230 |
| Overexposure | p. 232 |
| Underexposure | p. 234 |
| A Real CCD | p. 235 |
| Using Every Resource | p. 238 |
| White-on-White | p. 238 |
| Exposing White-on-White Scenes | p. 241 |
| Lighting White-on-White Scenes | p. 243 |
| Subject and Background | p. 243 |
| Using an Opaque White Background | p. 245 |
| Using a Translucent White Background | p. 250 |
| Using a Mirror Background | p. 253 |
| In Any Case, Keep the Background Small | p. 254 |
| Black-on-Black | p. 254 |
| Exposing Black-on-Black Scenes | p. 255 |
| Lighting Black-on-Black Scenes | p. 255 |
| Subject and Background | p. 257 |
| Using an Opaque Black Background | p. 257 |
| Using a Glossy Black Surface | p. 260 |
| Keep the Subject away from the Background | p. 261 |
| The Histogram | p. 263 |
| Preventing Problems | p. 266 |
| Overmanipulation | p. 266 |
| Curves | p. 268 |
| New Principles? | p. 269 |
| Traveling Light | p. 273 |
| Choosing the Right Strobe | p. 273 |
| Getting the Exposure Right | p. 274 |
| Letting the Strobe Determine the Exposure | p. 275 |
| Using a Flash Meter | p. 275 |
| Calculating the Exposure | p. 276 |
| Calculating the Guide Number | p. 276 |
| Using the Guide Number | p. 276 |
| Getting More Light | p. 278 |
| Focused Flash | p. 279 |
| Multiple Strobes | p. 279 |
| Multiple Flash | p. 280 |
| Improving the Quality of Light | p. 282 |
| Bounce Flash | p. 282 |
| Feathering the Light | p. 285 |
| Lights of Different Colors | p. 287 |
| Why Is the Color of the Light Important? | p. 288 |
| Nonstandard Light Sources | p. 289 |
| Do the Colors Mix? | p. 292 |
| The Remedies | p. 295 |
| Lights of Different Duration | p. 297 |
| Is Studio Lighting Possible on Location? | p. 299 |
| Index | p. 301 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |