Rent 9780803611917 | Joint Structure and Function : A Comprehensive Analysis

Summary Table of Contents

A clear and logical presentation of the basic theory of joint structure and muscle action. Provides students with the foundation necessry to understand both normal and pathologic functions. Contains an extensive new art program.

Striking an optimum, user-friendly balance between basic and more advanced content, this is the ideal text for your program's Kinesiology course. A clear and logical presentation of the basic theory of joint structure and muscle action provides the foundation necessary to understand both no... MORE

SECTION 1 Joint Structure and Function: Foundational Concepts

(138)

Biomechanical Applications to Joint Structure and Function

(66)

... MORE

Pamela K. Levangie

Introduction

(1)

Patient Case

(1)

Part 1: Kinematics and Introduction to Kinetics

(1)

Descriptions of Motion

(5)

Types of Displacement

(2)

Location of Displacement in Space

(2)

Direction of Displacement

(1)

Magnitude of Displacement

(1)

Rate of Displacement

(1)

Introduction to Forces

(9)

Definition of Forces

(2)

Force Vectors

(3)

Force of Gravity

(4)

Introduction to Statics and Dynamics

(1)

Newton's Law of Inertia

(1)

Newton's Law of Acceleration

(1)

Translatory Motion in Linear and Concurrent Force Systems

(5)

Linear Force System

(1)

Determining Resultant Forces in a Linear Force System

(1)

Concurrent Force System

(2)

Newton's Law of Reaction

(1)

Additional Linear Force Considerations

(10)

Tensile Forces

(2)

Joint Distraction

(3)

Revisting Newton's Law of Inertia

(1)

Shear and Friction Forces

(3)

Part 2: Kinetics - Considering Rotatory and Translatory Forces and Motion

(1)

Torque, or Moment of Force

(7)

Angular Acceleration and Angular Equilibrium

(1)

Parallel Force Systems

(3)

Meeting the Three Conditions for Equilibrium

(1)

Muscle Forces

(2)

Total Muscle Force Vector

(2)

Torque Revisited

(4)

Changes to Moment Arm of a Force

(1)

Angular Acceleration with Changing Torques

(1)

Moment Arm and Angle of Application of a Force

(2)

Lever Systems, or Classes of Levers

(5)

Muscles in Third-Class Lever Systems

(1)

Muscles in Second-Class Lever Systems

(1)

Muscles in First-Class Lever Systems

(1)

Mechanical Advantage

(1)

Trade-Offs of Mechanical Advantage

(1)

Limitations to Analysis of Forces by Lever Systems

(1)

Force Components

(7)

Resolving Forces into Perpendicular and Parallel Components

(1)

Perpendicular and Parallel Force Effects

(6)

Translatory Effects of Force Components

(2)

Rotatory Effects of Force Components

(1)

Total Rotation Produced by a Force

(4)

Multisegment (Closed-Chain) Force Analysis

(3)

Summary

(3)

Joint Structure and Function

(44)

Sandra Curwin

Introduction

(1)

Joint Design

(1)

Materials Used in Human Joints

(12)

Structure of Connective Tissue

(5)

Specific Connective Tissue Structures

(6)

General Properties of Connective Tissue

(8)

Mechanical Behavior

(4)

Viscoelasticity

(1)

Time-Dependent and Rate-Dependent Properties

(2)

Properties of Specific Tissues

(2)

Complexities of Human Joint Design

(7)

Synarthroses

(2)

Diarthroses

(5)

Joint Function

(4)

Kinematic Chains

(1)

Joint Motion

(3)

General Changes with Disease, Injury, Immobilization, Exercise, and Overuse

102

(5)

Disease

102

(1)

Injury

102

(1)

Immobilization (Stress Deprivation)

103

(1)

Exercise

104

(2)

Overuse

106

(1)

Summary

107

(6)

Muscle Structure and Function

113

(27)

Gary Chleboun

Introduction

113

(1)

Patient Case

114

(1)

Elements of Muscle Structure

114

(9)

Composition of a Muscle Fiber

114

(1)

The Contractile Unit

115

(2)

The Motor Unit

117

(2)

Muscle Structure

119

(2)

Muscular Connective Tissue

121

(2)

Muscle Function

123

(12)

Muscle Tension

123

(6)

Classification of Muscles

129

(3)

Factors Affecting Muscle Function

132

(3)

Effects of Immobilization, Injury, and Aging

135

(1)

Immobilization

135

(1)

Injury

135

(1)

Aging

136

(1)

Summary

136

(4)

SECTION 2 Axial Skeletal Joint Complexes

140

(92)

The Vertebral Column

141

(52)

Diane Dalton

Introduction

142

(1)

Patient Case

142

(1)

General Structure and Function

142

(14)

Structure

142

(8)

Function

150

(6)

Regional Structure and Function

156

(20)

Structure of the Cervical Region

156

(5)

Function of the Cervical Region

161

(3)

Structure of the Thoracic Region

164

(1)

Function of the Thoracic Region

165

(1)

Structure of the Lumbar Region

166

(4)

Function of the Lumbar Region

170

(3)

Structure of the Sacral Region

173

(1)

Function of the Sacral Region

174

(2)

Muscles of the Vertebral Column

176

(11)

The Craniocervical/Upper Thoracic Regions

176

(4)

Lower Thoracic/Lumbopelvic Regions

180

(6)

Muscles of the Pelvic Floor

186

(1)

Effects of Aging

187

(1)

Summary

188

(5)

The Thorax and Chest Wall

193

(22)

Julie Starr

Diane Dalton

Introduction

193

(1)

Patient Case

193

(1)

General Structure and Function

193

(15)

Rib Cage

193

(7)

Muscles Associated With the Rib Cage

200

(8)

Coordination and Integration of Ventilatory Motions

208

(1)

Developmental Aspects of Structure and Function

209

(1)

Differences Associated with the Neonate

209

(1)

Differences Associated with the Elderly

210

(1)

Pathological Changes in Structure and Function

210

(2)

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

210

(2)

Summary

212

(3)

The Temporomandibular Joint

215

(17)

Don Hoover

Pamela Ritzline

Patient Case

215

(1)

Introduction

215

(1)

Structure

216

(3)

Articular Surfaces

216

(1)

Articular Disk

217

(1)

Capsule and Ligaments

218

(1)

Upper and Lower Temporomandibular Joints

219

(1)

Function

219

(6)

Mandibular Motions

219

(3)

Muscular Control of the Temporomandibular Joint

222

(1)

Relationship with the Cervical Spine

223

(2)

Dentition

225

(1)

Age-Related Changes in the Temporomandibular Joint

225

(1)

Dysfunctions

226

(2)

Inflammatory Conditions

226

(1)

Capsular Fibrosis

226

(1)

Osseous Mobility Conditions

226

(1)

Articular Disk Displacement

227

(1)

Degenerative Conditions

227

(1)

Summary

228

(4)

SECTION 3 Upper Extremity Joint Complexes

232

(122)

The Shoulder Complex

233

(40)

Paula M. Ludewig

John D. Borstead

Introduction

233

(1)

Patient Case

234

(1)

Components of the Shoulder Complex

234

(25)

Sternoclavicular Joint

234

(3)

Acromioclavicular Joint

237

(5)

Scapulothoracic Joint

242

(4)

Glenohumeral Joint

246

(13)

Integrated Function of the Shoulder Complex

259

(8)

Scapulothoracic and Glenohumeral Contributions

259

(1)

Sternoclavicular and Acromioclavicular Contributions

260

(2)

Structural Dysfunction

262

(1)

Muscles of Elevation

263

(1)

Deltoid Muscle Function

263

(1)

Supraspinatus Muscle Function

264

(1)

Infraspinatus, Teres Minor, and Subscapularis Muscle Function

264

(1)

Upper and Lower Trapezius and Serratus Anterior Muscle Function

264

(2)

Rhomboid Muscle Function

266

(1)

Muscles of Depression

266

(1)

Latissimus Dorsi and Pectoral Muscle Function

266

(1)

Teres Major and Rhomboid Muscle Function

266

(1)

Summary

267

(6)

The Elbow Complex

273

(32)

Cynthia C. Norkin

Introduction

273

(1)

Patient Case

274

(1)

Structure: Elbow Joint (Humeroulnar and Humeroradial Articulations)

274

(8)

Articulating Surfaces on the Humerus

274

(1)

Articulating Surfaces on the Radius and Ulna

275

(1)

Articulation

276

(1)

Joint Capsule

276

(2)

Ligaments

278

(2)

Muscles

280

(2)

Function: Elbow Joint (Humeroulnar and Humeroradial Articulations)

282

(7)

Axis of Motion

282

(2)

Range of Motion

284

(2)

Muscle Action

286

(3)

Structure: Superior and Inferior Articulations

289

(3)

Superior Radioulnar Joint

289

(1)

Inferior Radioulnar Joint

289

(1)

Radioulnar Articulation

290

(1)

Ligaments

290

(2)

Muscles

292

(1)

Function: Radioulnar Joints

292

(3)

Axis of Motion

292

(1)

Range of Motion

293

(1)

Muscle Action

293

(1)

Stability

294

(1)

Mobility and Stability: Elbow Complex

295

(1)

Functional Activities

295

(1)

Relationship to the Hand and Wrist

295

(1)

Effects of Age and Injury

296

(4)

Age

296

(1)

Injury

297

(3)

Summary

300

(5)

The Wrist and Hand Complex

305

(49)

Noelle M. Austin

Introduction

305

(1)

The Wrist Complex

305

(14)

Radiocarpal Joint Structure

306

(4)

Midcarpal Joint Structure

310

(1)

Function of the Wrist Complex

311

(8)

The Hand Complex

319

(21)

Carpometacarpal Joints of the Fingers

319

(2)

Metacarpophalangeal Joints of the Fingers

321

(3)

Interphalangeal Joints of the Fingers

324

(1)

Extrinsic Finger Flexors

325

(3)

Extrinsic Finger Extensors

328

(1)

Extensor Mechanism

329

(4)

Intrinsic Finger Musculature

333

(4)

Structure of the Thumb

337

(2)

Thumb Musculature

339

(1)

Prehension

340

(6)

Power Grip

341

(3)

Precision Handling

344

(2)

Functional Position of the Wrist and Hand

346

(1)

Summary

346

(8)

SECTION 4 Hip Joint

354

(124)

The Hip Complex

355

(82)

Pamela K. Levangie

Introduction

355

(1)

Patient Case

356

(1)

Structure of the Hip Joint

356

(10)

Proximal Articular Surface

356

(2)

Distal Articular Surface

358

(3)

Articular Congruence

361

(1)

Hip Joint Capsule and Ligaments

362

(3)

Structural Adaptations to Weight-Bearing

365

(1)

Function of the Hip Joint

366

(12)

Motion of the Femur on the Acetabulum

366

(2)

Motion of the Pelvis on the Femur

368

(3)

Coordinated Motions of the Femur, Pelvis, and Lumbar Spine

371

(2)

Hip Joint Musculature

373

(5)

Hip Joint Forces and Muscle Function in Stance

378

(7)

Bilateral Stance

378

(1)

Unilateral Stance

379

(2)

Reduction of Muscle Forces in Unilateral Stance

381

(4)

Hip Joint Pathology

385

(3)

Arthrosis

386

(1)

Fracture

386

(1)

Bony Abnormalities of the Femur

387

(1)

Summary

388

(5)

The Knee

Lynn Snyder-Macker

Michael Lewek

Introduction

393

(1)

Patient Case

394

(1)

Structure of the Tibiofemoral Joint

394

(15)

Femur

394

(1)

Tibia

395

(1)

Tibiofemoral Alignment and Weight-Bearing Forces

395

(2)

Menisci

397

(2)

Joint Capsule

399

(3)

Ligaments

402

(5)

IIiotibial Band

407

(1)

Bursae

408

(1)

Tibiofemoral Joint Function

409

(11)

Joint Kinematics

409

(4)

Muscles

413

(6)

Stabilizers of the Knee

419

(1)

Patellofemoral Joint

420

(9)

Patellofemoral Articular Surfaces and Joint Congruence

421

(1)

Motions of the Patella

422

(1)

Patellofemoral Joint Stress

423

(2)

Frontal Plane Patellofemoral Joint Stability

425

(3)

Weight-Bearing vs. Non-Weight-Bearing Exercises with Patellofemoral Pain

428

(1)

Effects of Injury and Disease

429

(2)

Tibiofemoral Joint

429

(1)

Patellofemoral Joint

430

(1)

Summary

431

(6)

The Ankle and Foot Complex

437

(41)

Michael J. Mueller

Introduction

437

(1)

Patient Case

438

(1)

Definitions of Motions

438

(2)

Ankle Joint

440

(5)

Ankle Joint Structure

440

(3)

Ankle Joint Function

443

(2)

The Subtalar Joint

445

(7)

Subtalar Joint Structure

445

(2)

Subtalar Joint Function

447

(5)

Transverse Tarsal Joint

452

(6)

Transverse Tarsal Joint Structure

452

(2)

Transverse Tarsal Joint Function

454

(4)

Tarsometatarsal Joints

458

(2)

Tarsometatarsal Joint Structure

458

(1)

Tarsometatarsal Joint Function

459

(1)

Metatarsophalangeal Joints

460

(4)

Metatarsophalangeal Joint Structure

460

(1)

Metatarsophalangeal Joint Function

461

(3)

Interphalangeal Joints

464

(1)

Plantar Arches

464

(4)

Structure of the Arches

464

(1)

Function of the Arches

465

(3)

Muscular Contribution to the Arches

468

(1)

Muscles of the Ankle and Foot

468

(4)

Extrinsic Musculature

468

(4)

Intrinsic Musculature

472

(1)

Deviations from Normal Structure and Function

472

(2)

Summary

474

(4)

SECTION 5 Integrated Function

478

(91)

Posture

479

(38)

Cynthia C. Norkin

Introduction

479

(1)

Patient Case

480

(1)

Static and Dynamic Postures

480

(4)

Postural Control

481

(1)

Major Goals and Basic Elements of Control

481

(3)

Kinetics and Kinematics of Posture

484

(3)

Inertial and Gravitational Forces

485

(1)

Ground Reaction Forces

485

(1)

Coincident Action Lines

485

(1)

Sagittal Plane

486

(1)

Optimal Posture

487

(1)

Analysis of Standing Posture

487

(16)

Sagittal Plane Alignment and Analysis

488

(5)

Deviations from Optimal Alignment in the Sagittal Plane

493

(5)

Frontal Plane Optimal Alignment and Analysis

498

(1)

Deviations from Optimal Alignment in the Frontal Plane

498

(5)

Analysis of Sitting Postures

503

(5)

Muscle Activity

504

(1)

Interdiskal Pressures and Compressive Loads on the Spine

505

(1)

Seat Interface Pressures

506

(2)

Analysis of Lying Postures

508

(1)

Interdiskal Pressures

508

(1)

Surface Interface Pressures

508

(1)

Effects of Age, Pregnancy, Occupation, and Recreation on Posture

509

(3)

Age

509

(2)

Pregnancy

511

(1)

Occupation and Recreation

511

(1)

Summary

512

(5)

Gait

517

(52)

Sandra J. Olney

Introduction

517

(1)

General Features

518

(1)

Patient Case

518

(1)

Kinematics

519

(8)

Phases of the Gait Cycle

519

(3)

Gait Terminology

522

(2)

Joint Motion

524

(3)

Saunders' ``Determinants'' of Gait

527

(1)

Kinetics

527

(24)

Ground Reaction Force

527

(1)

Center of Pressure

528

(1)

Kinetic Analysis

528

(2)

Internal and External Forces, Moments, and Conventions

530

(4)

Energy Requirements

534

(1)

Mechanical Energy of Walking

534

(1)

Mechanical Energy: Kinematic Approach

534

(3)

Mechanical Power and Work

537

(6)

Muscle Activity

543

(4)

Ground Reaction Force: Sagittal Plane Analysis

547

(4)

Kinematics and Kinetics of the Trunk and Upper Extremities

551

(2)

Trunk

551

(2)

Upper Extremities

553

(1)

Stair and Running Gaits

553

(6)

Stair Gait

553

(2)

Running Gait

555

(3)

Summary

558

(1)

Effects of Age, Gender, Assistive Devices, and Orthoses

559

(2)

Age

559

(1)

Gender

560

(1)

Assistive Devices

561

(1)

Orthoses

561

(1)

Abnormal Gait

561

(3)

Structural Impairment

562

(1)

Functional Impairment

562

(2)

Summary

564

(5)

Index

569

RENT TEXTBOOKS

Joint Structure and Function : A Comprehensive Analysis

Why Rent from Knetbooks?

Top 5 reasons to order all your textbooks from Knetbooks:

Related Products