Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

A History of Modern Psychology (with InfoTrac)

by: Schultz, Duane P.; Schultz, Sydney Ellen

A History of Modern Psychology (with InfoTrac)

by: Schultz, Duane P.; Schultz, Sydney Ellen

ISBN 13:
9780534557751
ISBN 10:
0534557759
Edition: 8th
Format: Hardcover
Copyright: 07/02/2003
Publisher: Wadsworth Publishing
Newer Edition

Rent

Sorry, this item is currently unavailable.

Note: Supplemental materials are not guaranteed with Rental or Used book purchases.

Extend or Purchase Your Rental at Any Time

Need to keep your rental past your due date? At any time before your due date you can extend or purchase your rental through your account.

Summary

Preface. 1. The Study of the History of Psychology. 2. Philosophical Influences on Psychology. 3. Physiological Influences on Psychology. 4. The New Psychology. 5. Structuralism. 6. Functionalism: Antecedent Influences. 7. Functionalism: Development and Founding. 8. Applied Psychology: The Legacy of Functionalism. 9. Behaviorism: Antecedent Influences. 10. Behaviorism: The Beginnings. 11. Behaviorism: After the Founding. 12. Gestalt Psychology. 13. Psychoanalysis: The Beginnings. 14. Psychoanalysis: After the Founding. 15. Contemporary Developments in Psychology. The Future History of Psychology. Glossary. References. Name Index. Subject Index.

Preface

xvi

The Study of the History of Psychology

(25)

The Development of Modern Psychology

(1)

The Relevance of the Past for the Present

(3)

The Data of History: Reconstructing Psychology's Past

(5)

Historiography: How We Study History

(2)

Lost or Suppressed Data

(1)

Data Distorted in Translation

(1)

Self-Serving Data

(1)

Contextual Forces in Psychology

(8)

Economic Opportunity

(1)

War

(1)

Prejudice and Discrimination

(6)

Conceptions of Scientific History

(3)

The Personalistic Theory

(1)

The Naturalistic Theory

(3)

Schools of Thought in the Evolution of Modern Psychology

(2)

Plan of the Book

(1)

Discussion Questions

(1)

Suggested Readings

(2)

Philosophical Influences on Psychology

(36)

The Spirit of Mechanism

(2)

The Clockwork Universe

(8)

Determinism and Reductionism

(1)

Automata

(3)

People as Machines

(1)

The Calculating Engine

(3)

The Beginnings of Modern Science

(3)

Rene Descartes (1596--1650)

(2)

The Contributions of Descartes: Mechanism and the Mind-Body Problem

(5)

The Nature of the Body

(2)

The Mind-Body Interaction

(1)

The Doctrine of Ideas

(2)

Philosophical Foundations of the New Psychology: Positivism, Materialism, and Empiricism

(15)

Auguste Comte (1798--1857)

(1)

John Locke (1632--1704)

(2)

In Their Own Words: Original Source Material on Empiricism from An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1690)

(4)

John Locke

George Berkeley (1685--1753)

(2)

David Hume (1711--1776)

(2)

David Hartley (1705--1757)

(1)

James Mill (1773--1836)

(1)

John Stuart Mill (1806--1873)

(2)

Contributions of Empiricism to Psychology

(1)

Discussion Questions

(1)

Suggested Readings

(2)

Physiological Influences on Psychology

(25)

The Importance of the Human Observer

(2)

Developments in Early Physiology

(6)

Research on Brain Functions: Mapping from the Inside

(1)

Research on Brain Functions: Mapping from the Outside

(3)

Research on the Nervous System

(1)

The Mechanistic Spirit

(1)

The Beginnings of Experimental Psychology

(3)

Why Germany?

(2)

Hermann von Helmholtz (1821--1894)

(3)

Helmholtz's Life

(1)

Helmholtz's Contributions: The Neural Impulse, Vision, and Audition

(2)

Ernst Weber (1795--1878)

(1)

Two-Point Thresholds

(1)

Just Noticeable Differences

(1)

Gustav Theodor Fechner (1801--1887)

(7)

Fechner's Life

(1)

Mind and Body: A Quantitative Relationship

(2)

Methods of Psychophysics

(1)

In Their Own Words: Original Source Material on Psychophysics from Elements of Psychophysics (1860)

(2)

Gustav Fechner

The Formal Founding of Psychology

(1)

Discussion Questions

(1)

Suggested Readings

(2)

The New Psychology

(30)

The Founding Father of Modern Psychology

(1)

Wilhelm Wundt (1832--1920)

(14)

Wundt's Life

(2)

The Leipzig Years

(1)

Cultural Psychology

(2)

The Study of Conscious Experience

(2)

The Method of Introspection

(1)

Elements of Conscious Experience

(2)

Organizing the Elements of Conscious Experience

(1)

In Their Own Words: Original Source Material on the Law of Psychic Resultants and the Principle of Creative Synthesis from Outline of Psychology (1896)

(2)

Wilhelm Wundt

The Fate of Wundt's Psychology in Germany

100

(1)

Criticisms of Wundtian Psychology

100

(1)

Wundt's Legacy

101

(1)

Other Developments in German Psychology

102

(1)

Hermann Ebbinghaus (1850--1909)

103

(5)

Ebbinghaus's Life

103

(1)

Research on Learning

104

(1)

Research with Nonsense Syllables

105

(2)

Ebbinghaus's Other Contributions to Psychology

107

(1)

Franz Brentano (1838--1917)

108

(2)

The Study of Mental Acts

109

(1)

Carl Stumpf (1848--1936)

110

(1)

Phenomenology

111

(1)

Oswald Kulpe (1862--1915)

111

(3)

Kulpe's Differences with Wundt

112

(1)

Systematic Experimental Introspection

112

(1)

Imageless Thought

113

(1)

Research Topics of the Wurzburg Laboratory

114

(1)

Comment

114

(1)

Discussion Questions

115

(1)

Suggested Readings

116

(1)

Structuralism

117

(19)

Edward Bradford Titchener (1867--1927)

118

(12)

Titchener's Life

118

(2)

Titchener's Experimentalists: No Women Allowed!

120

(2)

The Content of Conscious Experience

122

(1)

In Their Own Words: Original Source Material on Structuralism from A Textbook of Psychology (1909)

123

(2)

E. B. Titchener

Introspection

125

(2)

The Elements of Consciousness

127

(3)

Criticisms of Structuralism

130

(3)

Criticisms of Introspection

130

(3)

Additional Criticisms of Titchener's System

133

(1)

Contributions of Structuralism

133

(1)

Discussion Questions

134

(1)

Suggested Readings

135

(1)

Functionalism: Antecedent Influences

136

(35)

The Functionalist Protest

136

(1)

Forerunners of Functionalism

137

(1)

The Evolution Revolution: Charles Darwin (1809--1882)

137

(16)

Darwin's Life

140

(3)

On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection

143

(4)

The Finches' Beaks: Evolution at Work

147

(1)

The Evolution of Machines

148

(2)

Darwin's Influence on Psychology

150

(1)

In Their Own Words: Original Source Material from The Autobiography of Charles Darwin (1876)

151

(2)

Individual Differences: Francis Galton (1822--1911)

153

(10)

Galton's Life

153

(1)

Mental Inheritance

154

(2)

In Their Own Words: Original Source Material from Hereditary Genius: An Inquiry Into Its Laws and Consequences (1869)

156

(1)

Francis Galton

Statistical Methods

157

(1)

Mental Tests

158

(2)

The Association of Ideas

160

(1)

Mental Imagery

161

(1)

Arithmetic by Smell and Other Topics

161

(1)

Comment

162

(1)

Animal Psychology and the Development of Functionalism

163

(5)

George John Romanes (1848--1894)

164

(2)

C. Lloyd Morgan (1852--1936)

166

(2)

Comment

168

(1)

Discussion Questions

168

(1)

Suggested Readings

169

(2)

Functionalism: Development and Founding

171

(36)

Evolution Comes to America

171

(1)

Herbert Spencer (1820--1903)

171

(3)

Social Darwinism

172

(2)

Synthetic Philosophy

174

(1)

The Continuing Evolution of Machines

174

(1)

Henry Hollerith and the Punched Cards

175

(1)

William James (1842--1910): Anticipator of Functional Psychology

175

(13)

James's Life

176

(6)

The Principles of Psychology

182

(1)

The Subject Matter of Psychology: A New Look at Consciousness

182

(2)

In Their Own Words: Original Source Material on Consciousness from Psychology (Briefer Course) (1892)

184

(2)

William James

The Methods of Psychology

186

(1)

Pragmatism

186

(1)

The Theory of Emotions

186

(1)

Habit

187

(1)

The Functional Inequality of Women

188

(4)

Mary Whiton Calkins (1863--1930)

188

(2)

Helen Bradford Thompson Woolley (1874--1947)

190

(1)

Leta Stetter Hollingworth (1886--1939)

191

(1)

The Founding of Functionalism

192

(1)

The Chicago School

193

(1)

John Dewey (1859--1952)

194

(2)

The Reflex Arc

194

(1)

Comment

195

(1)

James Rowland Angell (1869--1949)

196

(2)

Angell's Life

196

(1)

The Province of Functional Psychology

196

(1)

Comment

197

(1)

Harvey A. Carr (1873--1954)

198

(1)

Functionalism: The Final Form

198

(2)

Functionalism at Columbia University

200

(1)

Robert Sessions Woodworth (1869--1962)

200

(2)

Woodworth's Life

200

(1)

Dynamic Psychology

201

(1)

Criticisms of Functionalism

202

(2)

Contributions of Functionalism

204

(1)

Discussion Questions

204

(1)

Suggested Readings

205

(2)

Applied Psychology: The Legacy of Functionalism

207

(51)

Toward a Practical Psychology

207

(4)

The Growth of American Psychology

208

(2)

Economic Influences on Applied Psychology

210

(1)

Granville Stanley Hall (1844--1924)

211

(7)

Hall's Life

212

(4)

Evolution and the Recapitulation Theory of Development

216

(2)

Comment

218

(1)

James McKeen Cattell (1860--1944)

218

(6)

Cattell's Life

218

(4)

Mental Testing

222

(1)

Comment

223

(1)

The Psychological Testing Movement

224

(9)

Binet, Terman, and the IQ Test

224

(2)

World War I and Group Testing

226

(3)

Ideas from Medicine and Engineering

229

(1)

Racial Differences in Intelligence

229

(3)

Contributions of Women to the Testing Movement

232

(1)

Lightner Witmer (1867--1956)

233

(4)

Witmer's Life

234

(2)

Clinics for Child Evaluation

236

(1)

Comment

237

(1)

The Clinical Psychology Movement

237

(2)

Walter Dill Scott (1869--1955)

239

(4)

Scott's Life

239

(2)

Advertising and Human Suggestibility

241

(1)

Employee Selection

241

(1)

Comment

242

(1)

The Industrial-Organizational Psychology Movement

243

(3)

The Impact of the World Wars

243

(1)

The Hawthorne Studies and Organizational Issues

243

(2)

Contributions of Women to Industrial-Organizational Psychology

245

(1)

Hugo Munsterberg (1863--1916)

246

(6)

Munsterberg's Life

247

(2)

Forensic Psychology and Eyewitness Testimony

249

(1)

Psychotherapy

250

(1)

Industrial Psychology

251

(1)

Comment

252

(1)

Applied Psychology in the United States: A National Mania

252

(2)

Comment

254

(1)

Discussion Questions

255

(1)

Suggested Readings

256

(2)

Behaviorism: Antecedent Influences

258

(31)

Toward a Science of Behavior

258

(2)

The Influence of Animal Psychology on Behaviorism

260

(7)

Jacques Loeb (1859--1924)

260

(1)

Rats, Ants, and the Animal Mind

261

(3)

Clever Hans, the Clever Horse

264

(3)

Edward Lee Thorndike (1874--1949)

267

(6)

Thorndike's Life

268

(1)

Connectionism

269

(1)

The Puzzle Box

270

(1)

Laws of Learning

271

(1)

Comment

272

(1)

Ivan Petrovitch Pavlov (1849--1936)

273

(9)

Pavlov's Life

273

(3)

Conditioned Reflexes

276

(3)

In Their Own Words: Original Source Material from Conditioned Reflexes (1927)

279

(1)

Ivan Pavlov

A Note on E. B. Twitmyer

280

(1)

Comment

281

(1)

Vladimir M. Bekhterev (1857--1927)

282

(2)

Associated Reflexes

283

(1)

Animal Psychology and the Animal Rights Movement

284

(1)

The Influence of Functional Psychology on Behaviorism

285

(2)

Discussion Questions

287

(1)

Suggested Readings

287

(2)

Behaviorism: The Beginnings

289

(31)

John B. Watson (1878--1958)

289

(11)

Watson's Life

289

(8)

In Their Own Words: Original Source Material on Behaviorism from Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It (1913)

297

(3)

John B. Watson

The Reaction to Watson's Program

300

(1)

The Methods of Behaviorism

301

(2)

The Subject Matter of Behaviorism

303

(5)

Instincts

304

(1)

Emotions

305

(2)

Thought Processes

307

(1)

Behaviorism's Popular Appeal

308

(3)

An Outbreak of Psychology

311

(1)

Watson and the Animal Rights Movement

312

(1)

Karl Lashley (1890--1958)

313

(1)

Criticisms of Watson's Behaviorism

314

(2)

William McDougall (1871--1938)

314

(2)

Contributions of Watson's Behaviorism

316

(1)

Discussion Questions

317

(1)

Suggested Readings

318

(2)

Behaviorism: After the Founding

320

(37)

Three Stages of Behaviorism

320

(1)

Operationism

321

(1)

Edward Chace Tolman (1886--1959)

322

(4)

Purposive Behaviorism

323

(1)

Intervening Variables

323

(1)

Learning Theory

324

(1)

Comment

325

(1)

Clark Leonard Hull (1884--1952)

326

(4)

Hull's Life

326

(1)

The Spirit of Mechanism

327

(1)

Objective Methodology and Quantification

328

(1)

Drives

328

(1)

Learning

329

(1)

Comment

330

(1)

B. F. Skinner (1904--1990)

330

(15)

Skinner's Life

331

(2)

Skinner's Behaviorism

333

(1)

In Their Own Words: Original Source Material from Science and Human Behavior (1953)

334

(2)

B. F. Skinner

Operant Conditioning

336

(1)

Schedules of Reinforcement

337

(1)

Verbal Behavior

338

(1)

Aircribs, Teaching Machines, and Pigeon-Guided Missiles

339

(1)

Walden Two---A Behaviorist Society

340

(1)

Behavior Modification

341

(1)

Applied Animal Psychology: The IQ Zoo

342

(1)

Criticisms of Skinner's Behaviorism

343

(1)

Contributions of Skinner's Behaviorism

344

(1)

Sociobehaviorism: The Cognitive Challenge

345

(1)

Albert Bandura (1925--)

345

(4)

Social Cognitive Theory

345

(2)

Self-Efficacy

347

(1)

Behavior Modification

348

(1)

Comment

349

(1)

Julian Rotter (1916 --)

349

(5)

Cognitive Processes

350

(1)

Locus of Control

351

(2)

Comment

353

(1)

The Fate of Behaviorism

354

(1)

Discussion Questions

354

(1)

Suggested Readings

355

(2)

Gestalt Psychology

357

(34)

The Gestalt Revolt

357

(3)

More to Perception than Meets the Eye

358

(2)

Antecedent Influences on Gestalt Psychology

360

(1)

The Changing Zeitgeist in Physics

361

(1)

The Phi Phenomenon: A Challenge to Wundtian Psychology

362

(1)

Max Wertheimer (1880--1943)

363

(2)

Kurt Koffka (1886--1941)

365

(2)

Wolfgang Kohler (1887--1967)

367

(2)

The Nature of the Gestalt Revolt

369

(1)

Gestalt Principles of Perceptual Organization

370

(3)

Gestalt Studies of Learning: Insight and the Mentality of Apes

373

(5)

In Their Own Words: Original Source Material on Gestalt Psychology from The Mentality of Apes (1927)

374

(3)

Wolfgang Kohler

Comment

377

(1)

Productive Thinking in Humans

378

(1)

Isomorphism

379

(1)

The Spread of Gestalt Psychology

380

(2)

The Battle with Behaviorism

381

(1)

Gestalt Psychology in Nazi Germany

382

(1)

Field Theory: Kurt Lewin (1890--1947)

382

(5)

Lewin's Life

383

(1)

The Life Space

384

(1)

Motivation and the Zeigarnik Effect

385

(1)

Social Psychology

386

(1)

Criticisms of Gestalt Psychology

387

(1)

Contributions of Gestalt Psychology

388

(1)

Discussion Questions

388

(1)

Suggested Readings

389

(2)

Psychoanalysis: The Beginnings

391

(45)

The Development of Psychoanalysis

391

(2)

Antecedent Influences on Psychoanalysis

393

(8)

Theories of the Unconscious Mind

393

(1)

Early Ideas about Psychopathology

394

(5)

The Influence of Charles Darwin

399

(1)

Additional Influences

400

(1)

Sigmund Freud (1856--1939) and the Development of Psychoanalysis

401

(16)

The Case of Anna O.

403

(2)

The Sexual Basis of Neurosis

405

(1)

Studies on Hysteria

406

(1)

The Childhood Seduction Controversy

407

(3)

Dream Analysis

410

(1)

The Pinnacle of Success

410

(4)

In Their Own Words: Original Source Material on Hysteria from Sigmund Freud's First Lecture at Clark University, September 9, 1909

414

(3)

Psychoanalysis as a Method of Treatment

417

(3)

Psychoanalysis as a System of Personality

420

(6)

Instincts

420

(1)

Levels of Personality

421

(2)

Anxiety

423

(1)

Psychosexual Stages of Personality Development

423

(3)

Mechanism and Determinism in Freud's System

426

(1)

Relations between Psychoanalysis and Psychology

426

(2)

The Scientific Validation of Psychoanalytic Concepts

428

(2)

Criticisms of Psychoanalysis

430

(2)

Contributions of Psychoanalysis

432

(1)

Discussion Questions

433

(1)

Suggested Readings

434

(2)

Psychoanalysis: After the Founding

436

(41)

Competing Factions

436

(1)

The Neo-Freudians and Ego Psychology

437

(1)

Anna Freud (1895--1982)

437

(3)

Child Analysis

438

(1)

Comment

439

(1)

Object Relations Theories

440

(1)

Melanie Klein (1882--1960)

440

(1)

Heinz Kohut (1913--1981)

441

(1)

Carl Jung (1875--1961)

441

(8)

Jung's Life

442

(2)

Analytical Psychology

444

(1)

The Collective Unconscious

445

(1)

Archetypes

445

(2)

Introversion and Extraversion

447

(1)

Psychological Types: The Functions and Attitudes

447

(1)

Comment

447

(2)

Social Psychological Theories: The Zeitgeist Strikes Again

449

(1)

Alfred Adler (1870--1937)

449

(6)

Adler's Life

449

(2)

Individual Psychology

451

(1)

Inferiority Feelings

451

(1)

Style of Life

452

(1)

The Creative Power of the Self

452

(1)

Birth Order

452

(1)

Comment

453

(2)

Karen Horney (1885--1952)

455

(4)

Horney's Life

455

(1)

Disagreements with Freud

456

(1)

Basic Anxiety

456

(1)

Neurotic Needs

457

(1)

The Idealized Self-Image

458

(1)

Comment

458

(1)

The Evolution of Personality Theory: Humanistic Psychology

459

(2)

Antecedent Influences on Humanistic Psychology

460

(1)

The Nature of Humanistic Psychology

461

(1)

Abraham Maslow (1908--1970)

461

(6)

Maslow's Life

462

(1)

Self-Actualization

463

(1)

In Their Own Words: Original Source Material on Humanistic Psychology from Motivation and Personality (1970)

464

(2)

Abraham Maslow

Comment

466

(1)

Carl Rogers (1902--1987)

467

(3)

Rogers's Life

468

(1)

Self-Actualization

468

(1)

Comment

469

(1)

The Fate of Humanistic Psychology

470

(1)

Positive Psychology

471

(2)

The Psychoanalytic Tradition in History

473

(1)

Discussion Questions

474

(1)

Suggested Readings

475

(2)

Contemporary Developments in Psychology

477

(29)

Schools of Thought in Perspective

477

(3)

The Cognitive Movement in Psychology

480

(4)

Antecedent Influences on Cognitive Psychology

481

(1)

The Changing Zeitgeist in Physics

482

(1)

The Founding of Cognitive Psychology

483

(1)

George Miller (1920--)

484

(2)

The Center for Cognitive Studies

485

(1)

Ulric Neisser (1928--)

486

(2)

The Computer Metaphor

488

(1)

The Development of the Modern Computer

489

(1)

Artificial Intelligence

489

(3)

The Nature of Cognitive Psychology

492

(7)

Cognitive Neuroscience

493

(1)

The Role of Introspection

493

(1)

Unconscious Cognition

494

(1)

Animal Cognition

495

(2)

Current Status

497

(2)

Evolutionary Psychology

499

(5)

Antecedent Influences on Evolutionary Psychology

500

(1)

The Influence of Sociobiology

501

(1)

Current Status of Evolutionary Psychology

502

(1)

Comment

503

(1)

Discussion Questions

504

(1)

Suggested Readings

504

(2)

Glossary

506

(4)

References

510

(16)

Name Index

526

(5)

Subject Index

531

Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

A History of Modern Psychology (with InfoTrac)

A History of Modern Psychology (with InfoTrac)

9780534557751

0534557759

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

Write a Review

Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

A History of Modern Psychology (with InfoTrac)

A History of Modern Psychology (with InfoTrac)

9780534557751

0534557759

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

Write a Review

Related Products