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Elementary Surveying : An Introduction to Geomatics
ISBN: 9780136154310 | 013615431X
Edition: 12thFormat: Hardcover w/CD
Publisher: Prentice Hall
Pub. Date: 1/1/2008
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For Surveying courses offered in Civil Engineering departments.This highly readable, best-selling text presents basic concepts and practical material in each of the areas fundamental to modern surveying (geomatics) practice. Its depth and breadth are ideal for self-study. The 12th Edition is updated throughout to reflect the latest advances and technology.
Updated throughout, this highly readable best-seller presents basic concepts and practical material in each of the areas fundamental to modern surveying (geomati... MORE
Updated throughout, this highly readable best-seller presents basic concepts and practical material in each of the areas fundamental to modern surveying (geomati... MORE
| Introduction | |
| Definition of Surveying | |
| Geomatics | |
| History of Surveying | |
| Geodetic and Plane Surveys | |
| Importance of Surveying | |
| Specialized Types of Surveys | |
| Surveying Safety | |
| Land and Geographic Information Systems | |
| Federal Surveying and Mapping Agencies | |
| The Surveying Profession | ... MORE |
| Professional Surveying Organizations | |
| Surveying on the Internet | |
| Future Challenges in Surveying | |
| Problems | |
| Bibliography | |
| Units, Significant Figures, and Field Notes | |
| Units and Significant Figures | |
| Introduction | |
| Units of Measurement 25t | |
| International System of Units (SI) | |
| Significant Figures | |
| Rounding Off NumbersPart II Field Notes | |
| Field Notes | |
| General Requirements of Handwritten Field Notes | |
| Types of Field Books | |
| Kinds of Notes | |
| Arrangements of Notes | |
| Suggestions for Recording Notes | |
| Introduction to Data Collectors | |
| Transfer of Files from Data Collectors | |
| Digital Data File Management | |
| Advantages and Disadvantages of Data Collectors | |
| Problems | |
| Bibliography | |
| Theory of Errors in Observations | |
| Introduction | |
| Direct and Indirect Observations | |
| Errors in Measurements | |
| Mistakes | |
| Sources of Errors in Making Observations | |
| Types of Errors | |
| Precision and Accuracy | |
| Eliminating Mistakes and Systematic Errors | |
| Probability | |
| Most Probable Value | |
| Residuals | |
| Occurrence of Random Errors | |
| General Laws of Probability | |
| Measures of Precision | |
| Interpretation of Standard Deviation | |
| The 50, 90, and 95 Percent Errors | |
| Error Propagation | |
| Error of a Sum | |
| Error of a Series | |
| Error in a Product | |
| Error in the Mean | |
| Applications | |
| Conditional Adjustment of Observations | |
| Weights of Observations | |
| Least-Squares Adjustment | |
| Problems | |
| Bibliography | |
| Leveling-Theory, Methods, and Equipment | |
| Leveling-Theory and Methods | |
| Introduction | |
| Definitions | |
| North American Vertical Datum | |
| Curvature and Refraction | |
| Methods for Determining Differences in Elevation | |
| Measuring Vertical Distances by Taping or Electronic Methods | |
| Differential Leveling | |
| Barometric Leveling | |
| Trigonometric Leveling | |
| Equipment for Differential Leveling | |
| Categories of Levels | |
| Telescopes | |
| Level Vials | |
| Tilting Levels | |
| Automatic Levels | |
| Digital Levels | |
| Tripods | |
| Hand Level | |
| Level Rods | |
| Testing and Adjusting Levels | |
| Requirements for Testing and Adjusting Instruments | |
| Adjusting for Parallax | |
| Testing and Adjusting Level Vials | |
| Preliminary Adjustment of the Horizontal Cross Hair | |
| Testing and Adjusting the Line of Sight | |
| Problems | |
| Bibliography | |
| Leveling Field Procedures and Computations | |
| Introduction | |
| Carrying and Setting Up a Level | |
| Duties of a Rodperson | |
| Differential Leveling | |
| Precision | |
| Adjustments of Simple Level Circuits | |
| Reciprocal Leveling | |
| Three-Wire Leveling | |
| Profile Leveling | |
| Staking and Stationing the Reference Line | |
| Field Procedures for Profile Leveling | |
| Drawing and Using the Profile | |
| Grid, Cross-Section, or Borrow-Pit Leveling | |
| Use of the Hand Level | |
| Sources of Error in<$$$> | |
| Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved. |
