Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

Criminal Procedure : Constitution and Society

by: Zalman, Marvin

Criminal Procedure : Constitution and Society

by: Zalman, Marvin

ISBN 13:
9780131777088
ISBN 10:
0131777084
Edition: 4th
Format: Hardcover
Copyright: 01/01/2005
Publisher: Prentice Hall
Newer Edition

Rent

Sorry, this item is currently unavailable.

Note: Supplemental materials are not guaranteed with Rental or Used book purchases.

Extend or Purchase Your Rental at Any Time

Need to keep your rental past your due date? At any time before your due date you can extend or purchase your rental through your account.

Summary

Criminal Procedure: Constitution and Society, Fourth Edition, illustrates the best of both textbook and casebook formats. It soars past other texts by giving the reader a deeper understanding of criminal procedure and the cases that have shaped American criminal justice. The fourth edition includes new and valuable material on justice in a time of terror. As the preface states, "The heart of American law lies in the cases." The heart of the American criminal justice system therefore lies in the way these cases shape crime control and constitutionality. Criminal Procedure: Constitution and Society presents these issues fairly and thoroughly, with additional features that are uniquely tailored to students in criminal justice, criminology, sociology, and political science. The unique features of this text will make the study of criminal procedure a comprehensive, educational experience.

Preface

Acknowledgments

About the Author

xvii

The Meaning of Criminal Procedure

(36)

Order and Liberty

(4)

The Two Models of Criminal Justice

(1)

Order and Liberty in a Time of Terror

(2)

The Dangers of Injustice

(1)

The Context of Criminal Procedure

(9)

The Criminal Justice System

(1)

The Court System

(1)

Law

(2)

Federalism

(1)

Political Theory

(2)

History

(1)

Politics

(1)

Race and Racism

(1)

Judicial Biography

(1)

Human Rights

(1)

Law and Society

(1)

The Incorporation of the Bill of Rights

(10)

Overview

(1)

Before the Civil War

(1)

The Growth of Federal Judicial Power

(1)

The Dred Scott Case and the Fourteenth Amendment

(1)

The Anti-Incorporation Cases, 1884--1908

(1)

Adopting the Due Process Approach

(1)

The Incorporation of First Amendment Civil Liberties

(1)

Resistance to Incorporation and Growing Support, 1937--1959

(2)

The Due Process Revolution

(1)

Table 1-1: Rights, Enumerated in Bill of Rights (Amendments I--VIII)

(1)

The Counterrevolution

(2)

Summary

(1)

Further Reading

(1)

Endnotes

(4)

Appendix to Chapter 1--How to Read and Brief Cases

(3)

Notes on Precedent

(1)

The Components of an Opinion

(1)

Briefing a Case

(1)

Justices of the Supreme Court--The Precursor Justices

(4)

John M. Harlan I

(1)

Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.

(1)

Louis Dembitz Brandeis

(1)

Benjamin Nathan Cardozo

(1)

The Fourth Amendment and the Exclusionary Rule

(42)

The Common Law Background

(1)

The Structure of the Fourth Amendment

(2)

Development of the Exclusionary Rule, 1886--1921

(4)

State Action Doctrine

(1)

Fruits of the Poisonous Tree Doctrine

(2)

The Federalization of the Exclusionary Rule, 1949--1963

(6)

The Movement to Incorporate

(2)

Incorporating the Exclusionary Rule

(1)

Case & Comments: Mapp v. Ohio

(3)

Undermining the Exclusionary Rule

(8)

Good Faith Exceptions

(1)

Case & Comments: United States v. Leon

(5)

Standing

(1)

Arguments Against the Exclusionary Rule

(1)

Alternative Remedies

(4)

Civil Lawsuits for Damages

(1)

Injunctions

(1)

Criminal Prosecution

(1)

Administrative Remedies

(1)

Theories of the Exclusionary Rule

(2)

Searches in a Time of Terror

(1)

Law in Society: Costs and Benefits of the Exclusionary Rule

(3)

The Deterrent Effect of the Exclusionary Rule

(1)

The Educative Effect of the Exclusionary Rule

(1)

Costs of the Exclusionary Rule

(1)

The Effectiveness of Tort Remedies

(1)

Summary

(1)

Legal Puzzles

(1)

Further Reading

(1)

Endnotes

(4)

Justices of the Supreme Court--The Adversaries

(3)

Hugo L. Black

(1)

Felix Frankfurter

(2)

Essential Fourth Amendment Doctrines

(55)

Introduction

(1)

The Search Warrant

(8)

Search Warrant Values: A Neutral and Detached Magistrate

(2)

Obtaining a Search Warrant

(1)

Particularity

(2)

Anticipatory Warrants

(1)

Challenging a Search Warrant Affidavit

(1)

Execution of the Search Warrant

(2)

Inventory and Return

(1)

Revolutionizing the Fourth Amendment

(7)

Modernizing Search and Seizure Law

(1)

Creating the Expectation of Privacy Doctrine

(2)

Application of the Expectation of Privacy Doctrine

(3)

Undercover Agents and the Fourth Amendment

(1)

Surveillance and Electronic Eavesdropping in a Time of Terror

(1)

Probable Cause and the Fourth Amendment

(4)

The Concept of Evidence Sufficiency

(1)

Defining Probable Cause

(1)

Table 3-1: Standards of Evidence Sufficiency

(1)

Probable Cause Based on Informers' Tips

(2)

Conservative Revisions

(1)

Plain View and Related Doctrines

100

(12)

Plain View

100

(1)

Case & Comments: Illinois v. Gates (1983)

101

(5)

Case & Comments: Arizona v. Hicks (1987)

106

(2)

Curtilage and Open Fields

108

(2)

Airspace

110

(1)

Enhancement Devices

111

(1)

Consent Searches

112

(9)

Voluntariness Requirement

112

(1)

Case & Comments: Kyllo v. United States (2001)

113

(3)

Knowledge of One's Rights

116

(1)

Third-Party Consent

116

(1)

Case & Comments: Schneckloth v. Bustamonte (1973)

117

(3)

Scope of Consent

120

(1)

Law in Society: Police Perjury and the Fourth Amendment

121

(3)

Summary

124

(1)

Legal Puzzles

125

(1)

Further Reading

126

(1)

Endnotes

126

(4)

Justices of the Supreme Court--Roosevelt's Liberals

130

(4)

William O. Douglas

130

(1)

Frank Murphy

131

(1)

Robert H. Jackson

132

(1)

Wiley B. Rutledge

133

(1)

Arrest and Stop Under the Fourth Amendment

134

(54)

Arrest in a Time of Terror

135

(1)

Overview of the Law of Personal Detention

136

(2)

Arrests and Investigative Stops

136

(1)

Detention to Investigate

137

(1)

Detention and Search During the Execution of a Search Warrant

137

(1)

Arrest

138

(6)

Consequences of Arrest

138

(1)

Defining a Fourth Amendment Seizure and Arrest

139

(1)

Probable Cause to Make an Arrest

140

(3)

The Use of Force

143

(1)

The Arrest Warrant Requirement

144

(4)

Arrest in Public

144

(1)

Case & Comments: United States v. Watson (1976)

145

(2)

Arrest in the Home

147

(1)

Search Incident to Arrest

148

(7)

Scope of the Search Incident to Arrest

149

(1)

Case & Comments: Chimel v. California (1969)

150

(2)

The Protective Sweep Exception

152

(1)

Searching at the Station House

153

(2)

Stop and Frisk

155

(20)

Establishing the Constitutional Authority to Stop

155

(1)

Case & Comments: Terry v. Ohio (1968)

156

(4)

The Sources of Reasonable Suspicion

160

(1)

Terry on the Streets

161

(2)

Case & Comments: California v. Hodari D. (1991)

163

(3)

Terry on the Road

166

(4)

Terry in Tight Places

170

(2)

Terry at the Airport: Drug Stops and Drug Courier Profiles

172

(3)

Law in Society: Arrest and Domestic Violence

175

(2)

Changing Norms and Laws about Domestic Violence

175

(1)

Impediment to Change: Police Discretion and Domestic Violence

175

(1)

Impediment to Change: Warrantless Misdemeanor Arrests

176

(1)

The Minneapolis Experiment and the Replication Experiments

176

(1)

A Response to the Replication Studies

177

(1)

Mandatory Arrest Laws and Policies

177

(1)

Conclusion

177

(1)

Summary

177

(2)

Legal Puzzles

179

(1)

Further Reading

180

(1)

Endnotes

180

(3)

Justices of the Supreme Court--Stalwart Conservatives

183

(5)

Stanley F. Reed

183

(1)

Fred M. Vinson

184

(1)

Harold Burton

185

(1)

Sherman Minton

185

(1)

Charles E. Whittaker

186

(2)

Warrantless Searches

188

(44)

Introduction

189

(1)

Hot Pursuit and Other Exigency Searches

189

(3)

The Automobile Exception

192

(12)

An Overview of Vehicle Search Rules

192

(1)

The Automobile Exception

193

(4)

Searches of Containers in Mobile Vehicles

197

(4)

Case & Comments: Wyoming v. Houghton (1999)

201

(3)

Automobile Inventory Searches

204

(2)

Border Searches

206

(2)

Extraterritorial Law Enforcement in a Time of Terror

208

(2)

Kidnapping and Illegal Arrests

208

(1)

Extraterritorial Application of the Fourth Amendment

209

(1)

Extraterritorial Application of the Fifth Amendment and Miranda

210

(1)

The Special Needs Doctrine and Regulatory Searches

210

(9)

Origins of the Doctrine and Administrative Searches

210

(1)

Early Special Needs Cases: The Creation of a Doctrine

211

(2)

Fire Inspections

213

(1)

Drug Testing

214

(5)

Law in Society: Racial Profiling and Constitutional Rights

219

(3)

The Prevalence of Racial Profiling

219

(1)

Motivations for Racial Profiling

220

(1)

Racial Profiling and the Law

221

(1)

The Political Reaction to Racial Profiling

222

(1)

Summary

222

(2)

Legal Puzzles

224

(1)

Further Reading

225

(1)

Endnotes

225

(3)

Justices of the Supreme Court--Thoughtful Conservatives

228

(4)

Tom. C. Clark

228

(1)

John M. Harlan II

229

(1)

Potter Stewart

230

(1)

Byron R. White

231

(1)

The Right to Counsel

232

(33)

Introduction

233

(1)

The Development of the Right to Counsel to 1961

234

(3)

Powell v. Alabama: The Scottsboro Case

234

(1)

After Powell: Toward Incorporation

235

(2)

The Equal Protection Approach

237

(1)

Gideon V. Wainwright and its Aftermath

237

(8)

Case & Comments: Gideon v. Wainwright (1963)

237

(2)

Does Gideon Apply to Misdemeanor Trials?

239

(1)

When Does the Right to Counsel Attach? Pretrial: The Critical Stage and Formal Charge Rules

239

(2)

When Does the Right to Counsel Attach? Postconviction and Other Processes

241

(1)

Limitations on the Right to Counsel

242

(1)

The Right to Counsel on Appeal

243

(2)

The Right to Self-Representation

245

(2)

Self-Representation and the Waiver of Counsel

245

(1)

Faretta v. California

245

(1)

Standby Counsel

246

(1)

Counsel in a Time of Terror

247

(1)

The Effective Assistance of Counsel

248

(6)

Case & Comments: Strickland v. Washington (1984)

248

(4)

Applying the Strickland Test

252

(2)

Conflict of Interest

254

(1)

Law in Society: The Unmet Promise of Equal Justice

254

(3)

The Expense of Private Criminal Defense

255

(1)

Funding for Indigent Defense

255

(1)

The Crisis in Death Penalty Cases

256

(1)

Causes of Ineffective Counsel

257

(1)

Solving the Problem of Ineffective Counsel

257

(1)

Summary

257

(1)

Legal Puzzles

258

(2)

Further Reading

260

(1)

Endnotes

260

(2)

Justices of the Supreme Court--Warren Court Liberals

262

(3)

Earl Warren

262

(1)

Arthur J. Goldberg

263

(1)

Abe Fortas

264

(1)

Interrogation and the Law of Confessions

265

(50)

Introduction

266

(6)

The Privilege against Self-Incrimination

266

(3)

Confessions Law before Miranda

269

(3)

The Miranda Decision

272

(6)

Case & Comments: Miranda v. Arizona (1966)

272

(6)

Voluntariness after Miranda

278

(1)

Miranda as a Constitutional Rule

278

(7)

The Consequences of the Miranda Ruling: Attacking Its Constitutional Basis

278

(2)

The Public Safety Exception

280

(1)

Rehabilitating Miranda?

281

(4)

Interpreting Miranda

285

(8)

Adequacy of Warnings

285

(1)

Waiver of Rights

286

(1)

Termination and Resumption of Questioning

286

(1)

Invoking the Right to Counsel

287

(3)

Defining Custody

290

(2)

The Nature of Interrogation

292

(1)

The Use of Deception

293

(1)

Interrogation in a Time of Terror

293

(2)

Questioning After Formal Charging: The Sixth Amendment

295

(6)

Case & Comments: Brewer v. Williams (1977)

296

(4)

Undercover Policing and the Right to Counsel

300

(1)

Law in Society: The Social Reality of Confessions

301

(4)

The Acceptance of Miranda

301

(1)

Police Interrogation Today: Adapting to Miranda

301

(2)

Why Do Innocent People Confess?

303

(2)

Summary

305

(1)

Legal Puzzles

306

(3)

Further Reading

309

(1)

Endnotes

309

(3)

Justices of the Supreme Court--Enduring Liberals

312

(3)

William J. Brennan, Jr.

312

(1)

Thurgood Marshall

313

(2)

Identification of Suspects: Lineups and Showups

315

(22)

Introduction: The Persistence of Mistaken Identification

316

(1)

Identification and the Right to Counsel

317

(7)

The Right to Counsel at Postindictment Lineups

317

(1)

Case & Comments: United States v. Wade (1967)

318

(4)

When Does the Right to Counsel at Lineups Attach?

322

(1)

Does the Right to Counsel Apply to Photographic Identification?

323

(1)

Identification and the Fifth Amendment

324

(1)

Due Process and Eyewitness Identification

325

(2)

Law in Society: Reducing the Error of Eyewitness Identification

327

(1)

Understanding Memory and Recall

328

(1)

Toward More Accurate Identification

329

(1)

Improving Lineups

330

(1)

Establish Double-Blind Procedures

330

(1)

Conduct Lineups in a Sequential Manner, Not Simultaneously

330

(1)

Use ``Lineup Context Clues''

330

(1)

Construct Lineups Fairly

330

(1)

The Officer Who Constructs a Lineup Should Be the Same Race as the Suspect

330

(1)

Use Expert Witnesses or Closing Arguments to Rebut Errors about Eyewitness Identification

330

(1)

Summary

331

(1)

Legal Puzzles

331

(2)

Further Reading

333

(1)

Endnotes

333

(2)

Justices of the Supreme Court--Nixon's Conservatives

335

(2)

Warren Earl Burger

335

(1)

William H. Rehnquist

336

(1)

Entrapment

337

(23)

Introduction

338

(2)

Classification and Origins of the Entrapment Defense

338

(1)

Covert Policing: Encouragement and Undercover Agents

339

(1)

The Subjective and Objective Tests of Entrapment

340

(6)

Development of Federal Entrapment Law

340

(1)

The Entrapment Tests in Action

341

(1)

Case & Comments: Jacobson v. United States

342

(4)

Other Tests: Due Process and Outrageous Conduct

346

(1)

The Entrapment Defense in the States

347

(2)

Selecting the Subjective and Objective Tests

347

(1)

The Hybrid Approach

348

(1)

Conclusion

349

(1)

Law in Society: Undercover Policing and its Control

349

(3)

The Nature and Growth of Undercover Policing

349

(2)

Problems with Covert Policing

351

(1)

Judicial and Administrative Control of Undercover Policing

352

(1)

Summary

352

(1)

Legal Puzzles

352

(2)

Further Reading

354

(1)

Endnotes

354

(3)

Justices of the Supreme Court---The Nixon Ford Moderates

357

(3)

Harry A. Blackmun

357

(1)

Lewis F. Powell, Jr.

358

(1)

John Paul Stevens

359

(1)

The Pretrial Process

360

(28)

Introduction: Pretrial Justice

361

(1)

The Bail Decision: Pretrial Release

362

(5)

The Eighth Amendment and the Right to Bail

363

(1)

Modern Forms of Pretrial Release

363

(1)

Case & Comments: United States v. Salerno (1987)

364

(3)

Pretrial Detention in a Time of Terror

367

(1)

Prosecutorial Charging

368

(6)

Discretion and the Separation of Powers Doctrine

368

(1)

Constitutional Limits: Selective and Vindictive Prosecution

369

(1)

Case & Comments: United States v. Armstrong (1996)

370

(4)

Screening: The Grand Jury and Preliminary Examination

374

(4)

The Grand Jury

374

(1)

Grand Jury Functions and Powers

375

(1)

Misuse of the Grand Jury and the Calls for Reform

376

(1)

The Preliminary Examination

376

(1)

Preliminary Examination Procedures

376

(1)

The Functions of the Preliminary Examination

377

(1)

Law in Society: Prosecutorial Misconduct and Convicting the Innocent

378

(2)

The Prosecutor's Power, Misconduct, and Ethics

378

(1)

Prosecution Error and Wrongful Conviction

378

(1)

Prosecution Policy and the Conviction of Innocents

379

(1)

Examples of Egregious Prosecutorial Misconduct

379

(1)

Correcting Prosecutorial Misconduct

380

(1)

Summary

380

(1)

Legal Puzzles

381

(1)

Further Reading

382

(1)

Endnotes

382

(3)

Justices of the Supreme Court--Reagan's Conservative Legacy

385

(3)

Sandra Day O'Connor

385

(1)

Antonin Scalia

386

(1)

Anthony Kennedy

387

(1)

The Trial Process

388

(41)

The Ideal of the Fair Trial

389

(2)

Steps in the Jury Trial

390

(1)

Trial in a Time of Terror

391

(1)

Important Constitutional Trial Rights

392

(7)

The Right to Be Present

393

(1)

The Right to Compulsory Process

393

(1)

Prosecutorial Misconduct and False Evidence

394

(1)

Due Process and the Preservation of Evidence

394

(2)

Right to Silence

396

(1)

Confrontation, Hearsay, and Cross-examination

396

(1)

Confrontation in Child Sex-Abuse Cases

397

(1)

Presumption of Innocence and Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt

398

(1)

The Jury

399

(9)

Constitutional Requirements

399

(2)

Selecting an Unbiased Jury

401

(2)

Voir Dire and Fairness

403

(1)

Case & Comments: Batson v. Kentucky (1986)

404

(3)

Batson's Aftermath

407

(1)

Law in Society: Jury Trials and Wrongful Convictions

408

(2)

Convicting the Innocent

408

(1)

Why Trials Do Not Stop Wrongful Convictions

409

(1)

Is the Civil Law Trial System Better?

409

(1)

Summary

410

(1)

Legal Puzzles

411

(1)

Further Reading

412

(1)

Endnotes

413

(2)

Justices of the Supreme Court--The Twenty-First Century Court

415

(4)

David H. Souter

415

(1)

Clarence Thomas

416

(1)

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

417

(1)

Stephen G. Breyer

418

(1)

APPENDICES

A Constitution of the United States: Selected Provisions

419

(8)

B Selected Justices of the Supreme Court

427

(2)

Glossary

429

(12)

Table of Cases

441

(12)

Index

453

Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

Criminal Procedure : Constitution and Society

Criminal Procedure : Constitution and Society

9780131777088

0131777084

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

Excerpts

Write a Review

Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

Criminal Procedure : Constitution and Society

Criminal Procedure : Constitution and Society

9780131777088

0131777084

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

Excerpts

Write a Review

Related Products