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| Notes on Contributors | p. xvi |
| List of Figures | p. xix |
| List of Tables | p. xx |
| List of Boxes | p. xxi |
| Guided Tour of Learning Features | p. xxiv |
| Guided Tour of the Online Resource Centre | p. xxvi |
| Introduction: What is Security Studies? | p. 1 |
| Introduction | p. 2 |
| Definition of security | p. 2 |
| Structure | p. 4 |
| Conclusion | p. 9 |
| Approaches to Security | p. 11 |
| Security in International Politics: Traditional Approaches | p. 13 |
| Introduction: states as central actors | p. 14 |
| The realist perspective | p. 16 |
| Realist disputes | p. 22 |
| Difficulties with realist analysis | p. 24 |
| The liberalist perspective | p. 25 |
| A liberalist age? | p. 29 |
| Liberalist issues | p. 30 |
| Intellectual problems | p. 31 |
| Conclusion | p. 32 |
| Questions | p. 33 |
| Further reading | p. 33 |
| Important websites | p. 34 |
| Peace Studies | p. 35 |
| Introduction | p. 36 |
| Origins and early years | p. 36 |
| Evolution amidst controversy | p. 39 |
| What is peace studies now? | p. 42 |
| Responding to the new security challenges | p. 45 |
| Conclusion | p. 50 |
| Questions | p. 51 |
| Further reading | p. 51 |
| Important websites | p. 52 |
| Critical Security Studies: A Schismatic History | p. 53 |
| Introduction: 'Follow the sign of the gourd' | p. 54 |
| Toronto desire: Critical Security Studies | p. 56 |
| Copenhagen distinctions | p. 60 |
| Aberystwyth exclusions | p. 62 |
| Constructing security | p. 65 |
| Everyone's other: post-structuralism and security | p. 67 |
| Conclusion: Contemporary (Critical) Security Studies | p. 71 |
| Questions | p. 72 |
| Further reading | p. 72 |
| Important websites | p. 74 |
| Gender and Security | p. 75 |
| Introduction | p. 76 |
| Discursive representations | p. 76 |
| Practical contexts | p. 80 |
| Contradictions: biology and security | p. 83 |
| Women as victims | p. 84 |
| Women as peaceable | p. 85 |
| Women as warriors | p. 86 |
| Changing roles: changing perceptions | p. 87 |
| Conclusion | p. 88 |
| Questions | p. 89 |
| Further reading | p. 90 |
| Important websites | p. 90 |
| Human Security | p. 91 |
| Introduction: intellectual and empirical purpose | p. 92 |
| Is human security a valuable analytical and policy framework? | p. 94 |
| Reconciling tensions | p. 98 |
| Human security and state-centric security | p. 100 |
| Utility for practitioners | p. 103 |
| Conclusion | p. 105 |
| Questions | p. 107 |
| Further reading | p. 107 |
| Important websites | p. 108 |
| Securitization | p. 109 |
| Introduction | p. 110 |
| Securitization model | p. 111 |
| Limitations of the securitization model | p. 116 |
| Cases of securitization | p. 117 |
| Conclusion | p. 123 |
| Questions | p. 124 |
| Further reading | p. 124 |
| Important websites | p. 125 |
| Deepening and Broadening Security | p. 127 |
| Military Security | p. 129 |
| Introduction: the scope of the military security agenda | p. 130 |
| Military strategy and military security: traditional security studies | p. 132 |
| Securitization | p. 134 |
| Constructivism | p. 137 |
| Debating Colombia | p. 140 |
| Conclusion: military security, self and world politics | p. 142 |
| Questions | p. 143 |
| Further reading | p. 143 |
| Important websites | p. 144 |
| Regime Security | p. 146 |
| Introduction | p. 147 |
| The weak state insecurity dilemma | p. 149 |
| Security strategies in weak states | p. 153 |
| Explaining insecurity in weak states | p. 157 |
| Conclusion: prospects for the weak state | p. 160 |
| Questions | p. 161 |
| Further reading | p. 162 |
| Important websites | p. 162 |
| Societal Security | p. 164 |
| Introduction | p. 165 |
| A duality of state and societal security | p. 165 |
| Society and societal identity | p. 167 |
| Threats to societal identity | p. 169 |
| Defending societal identity | p. 172 |
| Societal security dilemmas | p. 174 |
| Conclusion | p. 178 |
| Questions | p. 180 |
| Further reading | p. 180 |
| Useful websites | p. 181 |
| Environmental Security | p. 182 |
| Introduction | p. 183 |
| The origins of environmental security | p. 184 |
| Major interpretations of environmental security | p. 188 |
| Environmental change and violent conflict | p. 190 |
| Environmental change and national security | p. 192 |
| Armed forces and the environment | p. 195 |
| Environmental change and human security | p. 197 |
| Environment, or security? | p. 199 |
| Conclusion | p. 200 |
| Questions | p. 201 |
| Further reading | p. 202 |
| Important websites | p. 202 |
| Economic Security | p. 204 |
| Introduction | p. 205 |
| Contemporary thinking on economic security | p. 205 |
| A new conceptual approach to economic security | p. 210 |
| Conclusion | p. 219 |
| Questions | p. 220 |
| Further reading | p. 220 |
| Important websites | p. 221 |
| Traditional and Non-Traditional Security | p. 223 |
| Coercive Diplomacy | p. 225 |
| Introduction | p. 226 |
| What is coercive diplomacy? | p. 227 |
| Theories and requirements for success | p. 229 |
| The challenge of defining success | p. 233 |
| Western use of coercive diplomacy 1990-2005 | p. 235 |
| Why coercive diplomacy is hard | p. 236 |
| Conclusion | p. 245 |
| Questions | p. 246 |
| Further reading | p. 246 |
| Important websites | p. 247 |
| The Role of Intelligence in National Security | p. 248 |
| Introduction | p. 249 |
| Definitions and theory of intelligence | p. 250 |
| Intelligence services of different nations | p. 251 |
| Intelligence collection disciplines | p. 253 |
| The intelligence process | p. 255 |
| Intelligence and security since the Second World War | p. 258 |
| Legal and ethical issues involving intelligence | p. 260 |
| Covert action | p. 261 |
| Terrorism, Iraq, and the contemporary security condition | p. 263 |
| Conclusion | p. 265 |
| Questions | p. 268 |
| Further reading | p. 268 |
| Important websites | p. 269 |
| Weapons of Mass Destruction | p. 270 |
| Introduction | p. 271 |
| Nuclear weapons | p. 272 |
| Chemical weapons | p. 277 |
| Biological weapons | p. 281 |
| Conclusion: the future of WMD | p. 286 |
| Questions | p. 287 |
| Further reading | p. 287 |
| Important websites | p. 287 |
| Terrorism | p. 289 |
| Introduction | p. 290 |
| Concepts and definitions | p. 291 |
| Types and causes of terrorism | p. 298 |
| Security measures | p. 303 |
| Conclusion | p. 307 |
| Questions | p. 308 |
| Further reading | p. 308 |
| Important websites | p. 309 |
| The Defence Trade | p. 311 |
| Introduction | p. 312 |
| Explaining the arms dynamic | p. 312 |
| Trends in defence expenditure | p. 316 |
| The content of the contemporary defence trade | p. 325 |
| Conclusion | p. 328 |
| Questions | p. 328 |
| Further reading | p. 329 |
| Important websites | p. 330 |
| HIV/AIDS and Security | p. 331 |
| Introduction | p. 332 |
| The global HIV/AIDS pandemic | p. 332 |
| HIV/AIDS and human security | p. 334 |
| HIV/AIDS and national security | p. 336 |
| HIV/AIDS and international security | p. 340 |
| Conclusion | p. 343 |
| Questions | p. 344 |
| Further reading | p. 344 |
| Important websites | p. 345 |
| Transnational Crime | p. 346 |
| Introduction | p. 347 |
| Is transnational crime a threat to national security? | p. 348 |
| Definitions and key concepts | p. 350 |
| The increase in transnational crime | p. 353 |
| The organization of transnational crime: competing visions | p. 356 |
| Transnational crime and terrorism | p. 359 |
| Government responses | p. 361 |
| Conclusion | p. 363 |
| Questions | p. 364 |
| Further reading | p. 365 |
| Important websites | p. 366 |
| Children and War | p. 367 |
| Introduction: children in global politics | p. 368 |
| Which children-whose security? | p. 368 |
| Children as security? | p. 370 |
| Children at war: vulnerable and valuable | p. 371 |
| Young soldiers | p. 373 |
| Post conflict-post children? | p. 377 |
| Infant power and soft tactics | p. 378 |
| Conclusion | p. 380 |
| Questions | p. 381 |
| Further reading | p. 381 |
| Important websites | p. 382 |
| After the Return to Theory: The Past, Present, and Future of Security Studies | p. 383 |
| Introduction | p. 384 |
| The origins and institutional structure of security studies | p. 386 |
| Security studies' 'Golden Age' | p. 387 |
| Institutionalization and stagnation | p. 390 |
| Disciplinary questioning and theoretical re-launch | p. 393 |
| Conclusion: the powers of theory and the challenges of the future | p. 399 |
| Questions | p. 400 |
| Further reading | p. 401 |
| Important websites | p. 402 |
| Bibliography | p. 403 |
| Glossary | p. 418 |
| Index | p. 433 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |