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| Preface | p. iv |
| Labor Economics: Introduction and Overview | p. 1 |
| Labor Economics as a Discipline | p. 1 |
| The "Old" and the "New" | p. 3 |
| Economic Perspective | p. 4 |
| Gary Becker: Nobel Laureate | p. 6 |
| Overview | p. 6 |
| Lotto Winners: Who Quit? | p. 10 |
| Payoffs | p. 11 |
| The Theory of Individual Labor Supply | p. 14 |
| The Work-Leisure Decision: Basic Model | p. 14 |
| Sleep Time Linked to Earnings | p. 30 |
| Applying and Extending the Model | p. 31 |
| The Carnegie Conjecture | p. 35 |
| More Flexible Work Schedules | p. 37 |
| New Overtime Rules | p. 38 |
| The Labor Supply Impact of the Earned Income Tax Credit | p. 46 |
| Population, Participation Rates, and Hours of Work | p. 52 |
| The Population Base | p. 53 |
| Becker's Model: The Allocation of Time | p. 54 |
| The Changing Face of America | p. 55 |
| Participation Rates: Defined and Measured | p. 59 |
| Secular Trend of Participation Rates | p. 60 |
| Fewer Teens Have Summer Jobs | p. 61 |
| The Later Male Retirement Puzzle | p. 65 |
| Many Wives Outearn Their Husbands | p. 67 |
| The Power of the Pill | p. 70 |
| Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 | p. 74 |
| Cyclic Changes in Participation Rates | p. 76 |
| Hours of Work: Two Trends | p. 78 |
| Time Stress | p. 80 |
| Labor Quality: Investing in Human Capital | p. 85 |
| Investment in Human Capital: Concept and Data | p. 86 |
| The Human Capital Model | p. 87 |
| Recessions and the College Enrollment Rate | p. 95 |
| Twins, Education, and Earnings | p. 97 |
| Higher Education: Making the Right Choices | p. 101 |
| Human Capital Investment and the Distribution of Earnings | p. 104 |
| Reversal of the College Gender Gap | p. 110 |
| On-the-Job Training | p. 112 |
| Criticisms of Human Capital Theory | p. 119 |
| How Much Is a Standardized Test Point Worth? | p. 123 |
| The Demand for Labor | p. 128 |
| Derived Demand for Labor | p. 128 |
| A Firm's Short-Run Production Function | p. 129 |
| Short-Run Demand for Labor: The Perfectly Competitive Seller | p. 134 |
| Short-Run Demand for Labor: The Imperfectly Competitive Seller | p. 136 |
| The Long-Run Demand for Labor | p. 139 |
| Why Has Manufacturing Employment Fallen? | p. 143 |
| The Market Demand for Labor | p. 143 |
| Comparative Advantage and the Demand for Labor | p. 146 |
| Elasticity of Labor Demand | p. 146 |
| Determinants of Demand for Labor | p. 152 |
| Offshore Outsourcing of White-Collar Jobs | p. 156 |
| Real-World Applications | p. 156 |
| Occupational Employment Trends | p. 158 |
| Isoquant-Isocost Analysis of the Long-Run Demand for Labor | p. 164 |
| Isoquant Curves | p. 164 |
| Isocost Curves | p. 166 |
| Least-Cost Combination of Capital and Labor | p. 167 |
| Deriving the Long-Run Labor Demand Curve | p. 168 |
| Wage Determination and the Allocation of Labor | p. 171 |
| Theory of a Perfectly Competitive Labor Market | p. 171 |
| The Fall and Rebound of Real Earnings, 1979-2006 | p. 177 |
| Wage and Employment Determination: Monopoly in the Product Market | p. 181 |
| Monopsony | p. 183 |
| Unions and Wage Determination | p. 187 |
| Pay and Performance in Professional Baseball | p. 188 |
| The WTO, Trade Liberalization, and Labor Standards | p. 191 |
| Has Deunionization Increased Earnings Inequality? | p. 197 |
| Bilateral Monopoly | p. 198 |
| NAFTA and American Labor | p. 201 |
| Wage Determination: Delayed Supply Responses | p. 201 |
| Do Medical Students Know How Much Doctors Earn? | p. 204 |
| Alternative Pay Schemes and Labor Efficiency | p. 210 |
| Economics of Fringe Benefits | p. 210 |
| Theory of Optimal Fringe Benefits | p. 213 |
| Does Health Insurance Cause "Job Lock"? | p. 219 |
| The Principal-Agent Problem | p. 220 |
| Pay for Performance | p. 221 |
| Why Is There Academic Tenure? | p. 223 |
| Participant Direction in Pension Plans | p. 229 |
| Efficiency Wage Payments | p. 232 |
| What Is a Good CEO Worth? | p. 233 |
| The Ford Motor Company's $5 per Day Wage | p. 236 |
| Labor Market Efficiency Revisited | p. 238 |
| The Wage Structure | p. 243 |
| Perfect Competition: Homogeneous Workers and Jobs | p. 243 |
| The Wage Structure: Observed Differentials | p. 244 |
| Wage Differentials: Heterogeneous Jobs | p. 247 |
| The Economics of the Oldest Profession | p. 250 |
| Wage Inequality and Skill-Biased Technological Change | p. 254 |
| Smoking Is Bad for Your Financial Health | p. 256 |
| Wage Differentials: Heterogeneous Workers | p. 256 |
| Do Former College Athletes Earn More Than Nonathletes? | p. 259 |
| The Hedonic Theory of Wages | p. 260 |
| Compensating Pay for Shift Work | p. 264 |
| Placing a Value on Human Life | p. 266 |
| Wage Differentials: Labor Market Imperfections | p. 266 |
| Mobility, Migration, and Efficiency | p. 275 |
| Types of Labor Mobility | p. 275 |
| Migration as an Investment in Human Capital | p. 277 |
| Determinants of Occupational Tenure | p. 278 |
| The Determinants of Migration: A Closer Look | p. 279 |
| The Consequences of Migration | p. 283 |
| Capital and Product Flows | p. 293 |
| U.S. Immigration Policy and Issues | p. 295 |
| Human Trafficking | p. 297 |
| What Jobs Do Illegal Aliens Hold? | p. 301 |
| Labor Unions and Collective Bargaining | p. 305 |
| Why Unions? | p. 305 |
| Labor Unionism: Facts and Figures | p. 306 |
| A Divorce in the Union Movement | p. 312 |
| Unionism's Decline | p. 315 |
| Should the Right to Hire Permanent Strikebreakers Be Rescinded? | p. 319 |
| Will the Internet Help Revive Unions? | p. 323 |
| What Do Unions Want? | p. 324 |
| Strikes and the Bargaining Process | p. 328 |
| The Economic Impact of Unions | p. 335 |
| The Union Wage Advantage | p. 335 |
| A Tale of Two Industries | p. 343 |
| The Highest-Paid Blue-Collar Workers | p. 344 |
| Efficiency and Productivity | p. 346 |
| Labor Strife and Product Quality | p. 351 |
| Unions and Investment | p. 357 |
| Firm Profitability | p. 357 |
| Distribution of Earnings | p. 359 |
| Other Issues: Inflation, Unemployment, and Income Shares | p. 363 |
| Government and the Labor Market: Employment, Expenditures, and Taxation | p. 368 |
| Public Sector Employment and Wages | p. 369 |
| What Do Government Workers Do? | p. 371 |
| Public Sector Unions: Are They Unique? | p. 374 |
| The Military Sector: The Draft versus the Voluntary Army | p. 375 |
| Nonpayroll Spending by Government: Impact on Labor | p. 378 |
| Private Military Companies | p. 379 |
| Labor Market Effects of Publicly Provided Goods and Services | p. 381 |
| Income Taxation and the Labor Market | p. 384 |
| Who Pays the Social Security Payroll Tax? | p. 391 |
| Government and the Labor Market: Legislation and Regulation | p. 394 |
| Labor Law | p. 394 |
| Minimum Wage Law | p. 399 |
| Living Wage Laws | p. 405 |
| Occupational Health and Safety Regulation | p. 407 |
| The Effect of Workers' Compensation on Job Safety | p. 415 |
| Government as a Rent Provider | p. 416 |
| Lawyers Attempt to Disbar Competition from Software | p. 420 |
| Labor Market Discrimination | p. 425 |
| Gender and Racial Differences | p. 425 |
| The Gender Pay Gap: An International Comparison | p. 427 |
| Discrimination and Its Dimensions | p. 432 |
| It Pays to Be Good-Looking | p. 434 |
| Taste for Discrimination Model | p. 435 |
| Competition and Discrimination | p. 439 |
| Theory of Statistical Discrimination | p. 440 |
| The Crowding Model: Occupational Segregation | p. 442 |
| Women's Entry into Selected Professions | p. 448 |
| Cause and Effect: Nondiscriminatory Factors | p. 449 |
| The Gender Pay Gap: Slowing Convergence | p. 453 |
| Antidiscrimination Policies and Issues | p. 454 |
| Orchestrating Impartiality | p. 457 |
| Job Search: External and Internal | p. 463 |
| External Job Search | p. 464 |
| Job Search and the Internet | p. 466 |
| Internal Labor Markets | p. 471 |
| Are Long-Term Jobs Vanishing? | p. 472 |
| The Distribution of Personal Earnings | p. 483 |
| Describing the Distribution of Earnings | p. 483 |
| Explaining the Distribution of Earnings | p. 489 |
| Mobility within the Earnings Distribution | p. 497 |
| Cross-Country Differences in Earnings Mobility Across Generations | p. 498 |
| Government Employment and the Earnings Distribution | p. 499 |
| Rising Earnings Inequality | p. 500 |
| Labor Productivity: Wages, Prices, and Employment | p. 508 |
| The Productivity Concept | p. 508 |
| Importance of Productivity Increases | p. 512 |
| Long-Run Trend of Labor Productivity | p. 516 |
| Is Public Capital Productive? | p. 519 |
| Cyclic Changes in Productivity | p. 521 |
| Productivity and Employment | p. 524 |
| A "New Economy"? | p. 530 |
| Employment and Unemployment | p. 536 |
| Employment and Unemployment Statistics | p. 536 |
| New Data on Job Gains and Losses | p. 543 |
| Macroeconomic Output and Employment Determination | p. 545 |
| Frictional Unemployment | p. 547 |
| Structural Unemployment | p. 549 |
| Downsizing and College Graduates | p. 551 |
| The Danish Flexicurity Model | p. 552 |
| Demand-Deficient Unemployment | p. 553 |
| The Distribution of Unemployment | p. 556 |
| Reducing Unemployment: Public Policies | p. 559 |
| Information Sources in Labor Economics | p. 565 |
| Sources of Labor Statistics | p. 565 |
| Applications, New Theories, Emerging Evidence | p. 573 |
| Textbooks and Research Surveys | p. 579 |
| Glossary | p. 581 |
| Answers to "Your Turn" Questions | p. 596 |
| Name Index | p. 600 |
| Subject Index | p. 607 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |