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| Preface | p. xv |
| Business Functions and Business Processes | p. 1 |
| Functional Areas and Business Processes | p. 2 |
| Functional Areas of Operation | p. 2 |
| Business Processes | p. 3 |
| Functional Areas and Business Processes of a Very Small Business | p. 6 |
| Marketing and Sales | p. 6 |
| Supply Chain Management | p. 7 |
| Accounting and Finance | p. 7 |
| Human Resources | p. 8 |
| Functional Area Information Systems | p. 8 |
| Marketing and Sales | p. 9 |
| Supply Chain Management | p. 10 |
| Accounting and Finance | p. 12 |
| Human Resources | p. 13 |
| Chapter Summary | p. 16 |
| Key Terms | p. 16 |
| Exercises | p. 16 |
| For Further Study and Research | p. 17 |
| The Development of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems | p. 19 |
| The Evolution of Information Systems | p. 20 |
| Computer Hardware and Software Development | p. 21 |
| Early Attempts to Share Resources | p. 22 |
| The Manufacturing Roots of ERP | p. 22 |
| Management's Impetus to Adopt ERP | p. 23 |
| ERP Software Emerges: SAP and R/3 | p. 25 |
| SAP Begins Developing Software Modules | p. 26 |
| SAP R/3 | p. 26 |
| New Directions in ERP | p. 27 |
| PeopleSoft | p. 27 |
| Oracle | p. 28 |
| SAP ERP | p. 28 |
| SAP ERP Software Implementation | p. 31 |
| Features of SAP ERP | p. 33 |
| ERP for Midsized and Smaller Companies | p. 34 |
| Responses of the Software to the Changing Market | p. 34 |
| Choosing Consultants and Vendors | p. 35 |
| The Significance and Benefits of ERP Software and Systems | p. 36 |
| Questions About ERP | p. 36 |
| How Much Does an ERP System Cost? | p. 36 |
| Should Every Business Buy an ERP Package? | p. 37 |
| Is ERP Software Inflexible? | p. 38 |
| What Return Can a Company Expect from Its ERP Investment? | p. 39 |
| How Long Does It Take to See a Return on an ERP Investment? | p. 39 |
| Why Do Some Companies Have More Success with ERP Than Others | p. 40 |
| The Continuing Evolution of ERP | p. 41 |
| Chapter Summary | p. 44 |
| Key Terms | p. 44 |
| Exercises | p. 45 |
| For Further Study and Research | p. 45 |
| Marketing Information Systems and the Sales Order Process | p. 49 |
| Overview of Fitter Snacker | p. 50 |
| Problems with Fitter Snacker's Sales Process | p. 51 |
| Sales Quotations and Orders | p. 52 |
| Order Filling | p. 53 |
| Accounting and Invoicing | p. 55 |
| Payment and Returns | p. 55 |
| Sales and Distribution in ERP | p. 56 |
| Presales Activities | p. 56 |
| Sales Order Processing | p. 56 |
| Inventory Sourcing | p. 57 |
| Delivery | p. 57 |
| Billing | p. 57 |
| Payment | p. 57 |
| A Standard Order in SAP ERP | p. 58 |
| Taking an Order in SAP ERP | p. 58 |
| Discount Pricing in SAP ERP | p. 64 |
| Integration of Sales and Accounting | p. 65 |
| Customer Relationship Management (CRM) | p. 66 |
| Core CRM Activities | p. 67 |
| SAP's CRM Software | p. 68 |
| The Benefits of CRM | p. 72 |
| Chapter Summary | p. 74 |
| Key Terms | p. 74 |
| Exercises | p. 75 |
| For Further Study and Research | p. 76 |
| Production and Supply Chain Management Information Systems | p. 77 |
| Production Overview | p. 78 |
| Fitter's Manufacturing Process | p. 79 |
| Fitter's Production Sequence | p. 79 |
| Fitter's Production Problems | p. 80 |
| Communication Problems | p. 80 |
| Inventory Problems | p. 80 |
| Accounting and Purchasing Problems | p. 81 |
| Exercise 4.1 | p. 82 |
| The Production Planning Process | p. 82 |
| The SAP ERP Approach to Production Planning | p. 83 |
| Sales Forecasting | p. 84 |
| Exercise 4.2 | p. 85 |
| Sales and Operations Planning | p. 85 |
| Sales and Operations Planning in SAP ERP | p. 88 |
| Disaggregating the Sales and Operations Plan in SAP ERP | p. 93 |
| Exercise 4.3 | p. 95 |
| Demand Management | p. 95 |
| Exercise 4.4 | p. 97 |
| Materials Requirements Planning (MRP) | p. 97 |
| Bill of Material | p. 97 |
| Lead Times and Lot Sizing | p. 98 |
| Exercise 4.5 | p. 101 |
| Exercise 4.6 | p. 101 |
| Materials Requirements Planning in SAP ERP | p. 101 |
| Detailed Scheduling | p. 105 |
| Providing Production Data to Accounting | p. 107 |
| Exercise 4.7 | p. 108 |
| ERP and Suppliers | p. 108 |
| The Traditional Supply Chain | p. 109 |
| EDI and ERP | p. 110 |
| The Measures of Success | p. 112 |
| Exercise 4.8 | p. 112 |
| Chapter Summary | p. 114 |
| Key Terms | p. 114 |
| Exercises | p. 114 |
| For Further Study and Research | p. 115 |
| Accounting in ERP Systems | p. 117 |
| Accounting Activities | p. 118 |
| Using ERP for Accounting Information | p. 121 |
| Operational Decision-Making Problem: Credit Management | p. 123 |
| Industrial Credit Management | p. 123 |
| Fitter's Credit Management Procedures | p. 124 |
| Credit Management in SAP ERP | p. 124 |
| Exercise 5.1 | p. 127 |
| Product Profitability Analysis | p. 127 |
| Inconsistent Record Keeping | p. 127 |
| Inaccurate Inventory Costing Systems | p. 128 |
| Inventory Cost Accounting Background | p. 128 |
| ERP and Inventory Cost Accounting | p. 129 |
| Product Costing Example | p. 130 |
| Exercise 5.2 | p. 131 |
| Product Cost Analysis in SAP ERP | p. 131 |
| Activity-Based Costing and ERP | p. 132 |
| Problems Consolidating Data from Subsidiaries | p. 133 |
| Currency Translation | p. 134 |
| Intercompany Transactions | p. 135 |
| Management Reporting with ERP Systems | p. 136 |
| Data Flows in ERP Systems | p. 136 |
| Document Flow for Customer Service | p. 137 |
| Built-In Management-Reporting and Analysis Tools | p. 138 |
| The Enron Collapse | p. 139 |
| Outcome of the Enron Scandal | p. 140 |
| Key Features of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 | p. 141 |
| Implications of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for ERP Systems | p. 142 |
| Archiving | p. 143 |
| User Authorizations | p. 145 |
| Tolerance Groups | p. 146 |
| Financial Transparency | p. 147 |
| Exercise 5.3 | p. 150 |
| Trends in Financial Reporting-XBRL | p. 150 |
| Chapter Summary | p. 151 |
| Key Terms | p. 152 |
| Exercises | p. 152 |
| For Further Study and Research | p. 157 |
| Human Resources Processes with ERP | p. 159 |
| Problems with Fitter's Human Resources Processes | p. 160 |
| Recruiting Process | p. 161 |
| The Interviewing and Hiring Process | p. 162 |
| Human Resources Duties After Hiring | p. 164 |
| Human Resources with ERP Software | p. 167 |
| Advanced SAP ERP Human Resources Features | p. 172 |
| Time Management | p. 172 |
| Payroll Processing | p. 173 |
| Travel Management | p. 173 |
| Training and Development Coordination | p. 175 |
| Additional Human Resources Features of SAP ERP | p. 177 |
| Mobile Time Management | p. 177 |
| Management of Family and Medical Leave | p. 177 |
| Management of Domestic Partner Benefits | p. 177 |
| Administration of Long-Term Incentives | p. 177 |
| Personnel Cost Planning | p. 178 |
| Management and Payroll for Global Employees | p. 178 |
| Management by Objectives | p. 178 |
| Chapter Summary | p. 180 |
| Key Terms | p. 180 |
| Exercises | p. 180 |
| For Further Study and Research | p. 181 |
| Process Modeling, Process Improvement, and ERP Implementation | p. 183 |
| Process Modeling | p. 184 |
| Flowcharting Process Models | p. 184 |
| Fitter Expense-Reporting Process | p. 185 |
| Exercise 7.1 | p. 187 |
| Extensions of Process Mapping | p. 187 |
| Event Process Chain (EPC) Diagrams | p. 189 |
| Exercise 7.2 | p. 196 |
| Process Improvement | p. 197 |
| Evaluating Process Improvement Prior to Implementation | p. 198 |
| ERP Workflow Tools | p. 200 |
| Implementing ERP Systems | p. 203 |
| ERP System Costs and Benefits | p. 205 |
| Implementation and Change Management | p. 206 |
| Implementation Tools | p. 206 |
| System Landscape Concept | p. 210 |
| Chapter Summary | p. 211 |
| Key Terms | p. 211 |
| Exercises | p. 211 |
| For Further Study and Research | p. 214 |
| RFRO, Business Intelligence (BI), Mobile Computing, and the Cloud | p. 215 |
| Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Technology | p. 216 |
| Business Intelligence/Business Analytics | p. 219 |
| In-Memory Computing | p. 220 |
| Mobile Computing | p. 224 |
| From Internet-Enabled to Cloud Computing | p. 226 |
| SAP and the Internet | p. 226 |
| NetWeaver | p. 226 |
| NetWeaver Tools and Capabilities | p. 227 |
| NetWeaver at Work for Fitter | p. 228 |
| Exercise 8.1 | p. 228 |
| SaaS: Software as a Service | p. 229 |
| SAP Business ByDesign | p. 229 |
| Advantages of Using SaaS | p. 230 |
| Disadvantages of Using SaaS | p. 231 |
| Exercise 8.2 | p. 233 |
| Option 1: Buying Computers and Software Rights for an ERP System | p. 234 |
| Option 2: Using an SaaS Provider to Deliver ERP Software | p. 235 |
| Calculate the NPV and Make a Recommendation | p. 235 |
| Chapter Summary | p. 238 |
| Key Terms | p. 238 |
| Exercises | p. 238 |
| For Further Study and Research | p. 239 |
| Glossary | p. 243 |
| Index | p. 249 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |