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Computer Organization and Architecture : Designing for Performance
ISBN: 9780131856448 | 0131856448
Edition: 8thFormat: Hardcover
Publisher: Prentice Hall
Pub. Date: 1/1/2010
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With up-to-date coverage of modern architectural approaches, this handbook provides a thorough discussion of the fundamentals of computer organization and architecture, as well as the critical role of performance in driving computer design.Captures the fieldrs"s continued innovations and improvements, with input from active practitioners. Reviews the two most prevalent approaches: superscalar, which has come to dominate the microprocessor design field, including the widely used Pentium; and EPIC, seen in the IA-64 architecture of Intel's Itaniu... MORE
| Web Site | p. vi |
| Preface | p. ix |
| Overview | p. 1 |
| Introduction | p. 3 |
| Organization and Architecture | p. 5 |
| Structure and Function | p. 6 |
| Outline of the Book | p. 12 |
| Internet and Web Resources | p. 15 |
| Computer Evolution and Performance | p. 17 |
| A Brief History of Computers | p. 19 |
| Designing for Performance | ... MOREp. 39 |
| Pentium and PowerPC Evolution | p. 43 |
| Recommended Reading and Web Sites | p. 46 |
| Problems | p. 47 |
| The Computer System | p. 49 |
| System Buses | p. 51 |
| Computer Components | p. 53 |
| Computer Function | p. 56 |
| Interconnection Structures | p. 69 |
| Bus Interconnection | p. 71 |
| PCI | p. 80 |
| Recommended Reading and Web Sites | p. 89 |
| Problems | p. 90 |
| Timing Diagrams | p. 92 |
| Internal Memory | p. 95 |
| Computer Memory System Overview | p. 97 |
| Semiconductor Main Memory | p. 103 |
| Cache Memory | p. 117 |
| Pentium II and PowerPC Cache Organizations | p. 132 |
| Advanced DRAM Organization | p. 137 |
| Recommended Reading and Web Sites | p. 142 |
| Problems | p. 143 |
| Performance Characteristics of Two-Level Memories | p. 145 |
| External Memory | p. 153 |
| Magnetic Disk | p. 155 |
| RAID | p. 163 |
| Optical Memory | p. 172 |
| Magnetic Tape | p. 177 |
| Recommended Reading and Web Sites | p. 178 |
| Problems | p. 179 |
| Input/Output | p. 181 |
| External Devices | p. 184 |
| I/O Modules | p. 188 |
| Programmed I/O | p. 191 |
| Interrupt-Driven I/O | p. 195 |
| Direct Memory Access | p. 203 |
| I/O Channels and Processors | p. 207 |
| The External Interface: SCSI and FireWire | p. 209 |
| Recommended Reading and Web Sites | p. 223 |
| Problems | p. 224 |
| Operating System Support | p. 227 |
| Operating System Overview | p. 229 |
| Scheduling | p. 241 |
| Memory Management | p. 247 |
| Pentium II and PowerPC Memory Management | p. 259 |
| Recommended Reading and Web Sites | p. 268 |
| Problems | p. 269 |
| The Central Processing Unit | p. 271 |
| Computer Arithmetic | p. 273 |
| The Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU) | p. 275 |
| Integer Representation | p. 276 |
| Integer Arithmetic | p. 282 |
| Floating-Point Representation | p. 298 |
| Floating-Point Arithmetic | p. 305 |
| Recommended Reading and Web Sites | p. 314 |
| Problems | p. 315 |
| Number Systems | p. 317 |
| Instruction Sets: Characteristics and Functions | p. 323 |
| Machine Instruction Characteristics | p. 325 |
| Types of Operands | p. 331 |
| Pentium II and PowerPC Data Types | p. 333 |
| Types of Operations | p. 336 |
| Pentium II and PowerPC Operation Types | p. 349 |
| Assembly Language | p. 358 |
| Recommended Reading | p. 360 |
| Problems | p. 360 |
| Stacks | p. 364 |
| Little-, Big-, and Bi-Endian | p. 368 |
| Instruction Sets: Addressing Modes and Formats | p. 373 |
| Addressing | p. 375 |
| Pentium and PowerPC Addressing Modes | p. 382 |
| Instruction Formats | p. 388 |
| Pentium and PowerPC Instruction Formats | p. 397 |
| Recommended Reading | p. 402 |
| Problems | p. 402 |
| CPU Structure and Function | p. 405 |
| Processor Organization | p. 407 |
| Register Organization | p. 409 |
| The Instruction Cycle | p. 414 |
| Instruction Pipelining | p. 419 |
| The Pentium Processor | p. 434 |
| The PowerPC Processor | p. 443 |
| Recommended Reading | p. 450 |
| Problems | p. 451 |
| Reduced Instruction Set Computers | p. 455 |
| Instruction Execution Characteristics | p. 458 |
| The Use of a Large Register File | p. 462 |
| Compiler-Based Register Optimization | p. 467 |
| Reduced Instruction Set Architecture | p. 469 |
| RISC Pipelining | p. 476 |
| MIPS R4000 | p. 480 |
| SPARC | p. 488 |
| The RISC versus CISC Controversy | p. 494 |
| Recommended Reading | p. 495 |
| Problems | p. 496 |
| Instruction-Level Parallelism and Superscalar Processors | p. 499 |
| Overview | p. 501 |
| Design Issues | p. 506 |
| Pentium II | p. 515 |
| PowerPC | p. 521 |
| MIPS R10000 | p. 529 |
| UltraSPARC-II | p. 531 |
| IA-64/Merced | p. 534 |
| Recommended Reading | p. 545 |
| Problems | p. 546 |
| The Control Unit | p. 551 |
| Control Unit Operation | p. 553 |
| Micro-operations | p. 555 |
| Control of the Processor | p. 561 |
| Hardwired Implementation | p. 573 |
| Recommended Reading | p. 575 |
| Problems | p. 576 |
| Microprogrammed Control | p. 577 |
| Basic Concepts | p. 579 |
| Microinstruction Sequencing | p. 588 |
| Microinstruction Execution | p. 593 |
| TI 8800 | p. 605 |
| Applications of Microprogramming | p. 615 |
| Recommended Reading | p. 616 |
| Problems | p. 617 |
| Parallel Organization | p. 619 |
| Parallel Processing | p. 621 |
| Multiple Processor Organizations | p. 623 |
| Symmetric Multiprocessors | p. 625 |
| Cache Coherence and the MESI Protocol | p. 635 |
| Clusters | p. 642 |
| Nonuniform Memory Access | p. 646 |
| Vector Computation | p. 650 |
| Recommended Reading | p. 663 |
| Problems | p. 664 |
| Digital Logic | p. 669 |
| Boolean Algebra | p. 670 |
| Gates | p. 672 |
| Combinational Circuits | p. 675 |
| Sequential Circuits | p. 696 |
| Problems | p. 707 |
| Projects for Teaching Computer Organization and Architecture | p. 709 |
| Research Projects | p. 710 |
| Simulation Projects | p. 710 |
| Reading/Report Assignments | p. 712 |
| Glossary | p. 713 |
| References | p. 725 |
| Index | p. 739 |
| Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved. |
WILLIAM STALLINGS has made a unique contribution to understanding the broad sweep of technical developments in computer networking and computer architecture. He has authored 17 titles, plus revised editions, for a total of 37 books on various aspects of these subjects. He has three times received the award for best Computer Science Textbook of the Year from the Text and Academic Authors Association (Computer Organization and Architecture, Prentice Hall, 1996; Data and Computer Communications, Prentice Hall, 1997; Operating Systems, Prentice Hall, 1998). In over 20 years in the field, Dr. Stallings has been a technical contributor, technical manager and an executive with several high-technology firms. Currently he is an independent consultant whose clients have included computer and networking manufacturers and customers, software development firms and leading-edge government research institutions. Dr. Stallings is a frequent lecturer and a regular contributor to technical journals and trade publications. Dr. Stallings holds a Ph.D. from MIT in computer science and a B.S. from Notre Dame in electrical engineering.
