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| Documents | p. xvii |
| Maps | p. xviii |
| Chronologies, Genealogies, and Figures | p. xx |
| Preface | p. xxi |
| About the Authors | p. xxxiv |
| Europe at War, 1555-1648 | p. 419 |
| The Visual Record: The Massacre of the Innocents: War and European Society | p. 420 |
| The Crises of the Western States | p. 422 |
| The French Wars of Religion | p. 422 |
| Ma... MORE | p. 423 |
| One King, Two Faiths | p. 426 |
| The World of Philip II | p. 429 |
| Map Discovery: Habsburg Lands at the Abdication of Charles V | p. 431 |
| The Burgundian Inheritance | p. 431 |
| The Revolt of the Netherlands | p. 432 |
| The Struggles in Eastern Europe | p. 435 |
| Kings and Diets in Poland | p. 435 |
| Muscovy's Time of Troubles | p. 437 |
| The Rise of Sweden | p. 437 |
| The Thirty Years' War, 1618-1648 | p. 439 |
| Bohemia Revolts | p. 440 |
| The War Widens | p. 442 |
| Map Discovery: Population Loss in Germany During the Thirty Years' War | p. 444 |
| The Long Quest for Peace | p. 444 |
| A Closer Look: The Monstrous Regiment of Women | p. 424 |
| Documents | |
| Catholics and Huguenots | p. 428 |
| Cannibals | p. 433 |
| War Is Hell | p. 441 |
| Fire and Sword | p. 443 |
| The Experiences of Life in Early Modern Europe, 1500-1650 | p. 449 |
| The Visual Record: Haymaking: Agriculture in a European Community | p. 450 |
| Economic Life | p. 452 |
| Rural Life | p. 452 |
| Town Life | p. 455 |
| Map Discovery: Grain Supply and Trade in Sixteenth-Century Europe | p. 457 |
| Economic Change | p. 457 |
| Map Discovery: Population Density in Europe, ca. 1600 | p. 458 |
| Social Life | p. 460 |
| Social Constructs | p. 460 |
| Social Structure | p. 462 |
| Social Change | p. 464 |
| Peasant Revolts | p. 466 |
| Private and Community Life | p. 468 |
| The Family | p. 468 |
| Communities | p. 472 |
| Popular Beliefs and the Persecution of Witches | p. 474 |
| A Closer Look: Sex and Married Man | p. 476 |
| Documents | |
| Living by One's Wits | p. 454 |
| The Peasants' Revolt | p. 467 |
| A Feminine Perspective | p. 470 |
| The Devil's Due | p. 475 |
| The Royal State in the Seventeenth Century | p. 483 |
| The Visual Record: Fit for a King: The Grandeur of the European Monarchy | p. 484 |
| The Rise of the Royal State | p. 486 |
| Divine Kings | p. 486 |
| The Court and the Courtiers | p. 488 |
| The Drive to Centralize Government | p. 490 |
| The Taxing Demands of War | p. 491 |
| The Crises of the Royal State | p. 492 |
| The Need to Resist | p. 493 |
| The Right to Resist | p. 494 |
| The English Civil War | p. 496 |
| Map Discovery: English Civil War | p. 498 |
| The English Revolutions | p. 499 |
| The Zenith of the Royal State | p. 502 |
| The Nature of Absolute Monarchy | p. 502 |
| Absolutism in the East | p. 504 |
| The Origins of French Absolutism | p. 506 |
| Map Discovery: Expansion of Russia Under Peter the Great | p. 506 |
| Louis le Grand | p. 507 |
| Documents | |
| A Glimpse of a King | p. 487 |
| A Short, Sharp Shock | p. 497 |
| The Nature of Man | p. 503 |
| A Close Shave | p. 505 |
| Science and Commerce in Early Modern Europe | p. 513 |
| The Visual Record: Rembrandt's Lessons: Anatomy and the New Science | p. 514 |
| The New Science | p. 516 |
| Heavenly Revolutions | p. 516 |
| The Natural World | p. 519 |
| Science Enthroned | p. 523 |
| Empires of Goods | p. 525 |
| The Marketplace of the World | p. 525 |
| Map Discovery: Dutch Trade Routes, ca. 1650 | p. 526 |
| Consumption Choices | p. 527 |
| Dutch Masters | p. 530 |
| Mercantile Organization | p. 534 |
| The Wars of Commerce | p. 536 |
| The Mercantile Wars | p. 536 |
| The Wars of Louis XIV | p. 540 |
| Map Discovery: The Treaty of Utrecht | p. 543 |
| The Colonial Wars | p. 543 |
| Map Discovery: The Seven Years' War | p. 544 |
| A Closer Look: The Dutch Tulip Mania of the Seventeenth Century | p. 532 |
| The West and the Wider World The Nutmeg Wars | p. 538 |
| Documents | |
| Stargazing | p. 518 |
| The Telescope | p. 520 |
| Descartes Experiments | p. 524 |
| Defining Commerce | p. 537 |
| The Balance of Power in Eighteenth-Century Europe | p. 547 |
| The Visual Record: A Dashing Officer: The Rise of Militarism | p. 548 |
| Geographical Tour: A Grand Tour of Europe in 1714 | p. 550 |
| Expansion of Western Europe | p. 551 |
| Realignment in Eastern Europe | p. 554 |
| The Rise of Russia | p. 555 |
| The Reforms of Peter the Great | p. 556 |
| Life in Rural Russia | p. 558 |
| The Enlightened Empress Catherine | p. 558 |
| The Two Germanies | p. 560 |
| The Rise of Prussia | p. 560 |
| Map Discovery: The Expansion of Prussia | p. 561 |
| Austria Survives | p. 563 |
| The Politics of Power | p. 565 |
| The Greatness of Great Britain | p. 567 |
| The British Constitution | p. 568 |
| Map Discovery: The Partitions of Poland | p. 568 |
| Parties and Ministers | p. 569 |
| America Revolts | p. 572 |
| The West and the Wider World The British Raj in India | p. 570 |
| Documents | |
| Captain Cook Encounters the Tahitians | p. 555 |
| A King's-Eye View | p. 563 |
| Military Discipline | p. 564 |
| Unalienable Rights | p. 574 |
| Culture and Society in Eighteenth-Century Europe | p. 577 |
| The Visual Record: Happy Families: An Enlightenment Institution | p. 578 |
| Eighteenth-Century Culture | p. 580 |
| The Enlightenment | p. 580 |
| The Spirit of the Englightenment | p. 582 |
| The Impact of the Englightenment | p. 585 |
| Eighteenth-Century Society | p. 587 |
| The Nobility | p. 587 |
| The Bourgeoisie | p. 589 |
| The Masses | p. 595 |
| A Closer Look: Giving Birth in the Eighteenth Century | p. 598 |
| Map Discovery: Cereal Crops in Europe | p. 600 |
| Documents | |
| The All-Knowing | p. 581 |
| The Human Condition | p. 582 |
| The Good of All | p. 586 |
| Love and Marriage | p. 594 |
| The French Revolution and the Napoleonic Era, 1789-1815 | p. 607 |
| The Visual Record: Eighteenth-Century Revolution | p. 608 |
| The French Revolution and the Fall of the Monarchy | p. 610 |
| The Political and Fiscal Crisis of Eighteenth-Century France | p. 610 |
| Convening the Estates-General | p. 611 |
| The Outbreak of Revolutionary Action in 1789 | p. 613 |
| Map Discovery: Revolutionary France | p. 615 |
| Declaring Political Rights | p. 617 |
| The Trials of Constitutional Monarchy | p. 620 |
| Experimenting with Democracy, 1792-1799 | p. 621 |
| The Revolution of the People | p. 621 |
| "Terror Is the Order of the Day" | p. 624 |
| The End of the Revolution | p. 625 |
| The Reign of Napoleon, 1799-1815 | p. 626 |
| Bonaparte Seizes Power | p. 626 |
| Napoleon at War with the European Powers | p. 627 |
| The First Empire and Domestic Reforms | p. 628 |
| Map Discovery: Napoleon's Empire | p. 628 |
| Decline and Fall | p. 630 |
| A Closer Look: The Guillotine and Revolutionary Justice | p. 622 |
| Documents | |
| "What Is the Third Estate?" | p. 613 |
| Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen | p. 618 |
| Declaration of the Rights of Woman and Citizen | p. 619 |
| The Civil Code of the Code Napoleon (1804) | p. 629 |
| Industrial Europe | p. 635 |
| The Visual Record: An Iron Forge: Machinery and Industrialization | p. 636 |
| The Traditional Economy | p. 638 |
| Farming Families | p. 638 |
| Rural Manufacture | p. 639 |
| Map Discovery: Population Growth in Europe, 1800-1850 | p. 639 |
| The Agricultural Revolution | p. 641 |
| The Industrial Revolution in Britain | p. 643 |
| Britain First | p. 644 |
| Map Discovery: Great Britain: Canals and Natural Resources | p. 645 |
| Minerals and Metals | p. 645 |
| Cotton Is King | p. 647 |
| The Iron Horse | p. 650 |
| Entrepreneurs and Managers | p. 652 |
| The Wages of Progress | p. 654 |
| The Industrialization of the Continent | p. 660 |
| France: Industrialization Without Revolution | p. 661 |
| Map Discovery: Industrial Revolution on the Continent | p. 661 |
| Germany: Industrialization and Union | p. 663 |
| The Lands That Time Forgot | p. 665 |
| A Closer Look: Industry and the Environment | p. 656 |
| Document | |
| The Wealth of Britain | p. 650 |
| The Sin of Wages | p. 655 |
| Exploiting the Young | p. 659 |
| The Slavery of Labor | p. 665 |
| Political Upheavals and Social Transformations, 1815-1850 | p. 671 |
| The Visual Record: Potato Politics: The Plight of the Poor in European Societies | p. 672 |
| Geographical Tour: Europe in 1815 | p. 674 |
| The Congress of Vienna | p. 674 |
| The Alliance System | p. 678 |
| The New Ideologies | p. 679 |
| The New Politics of Preserving Order | p. 679 |
| Romanticism and Change | p. 681 |
| Reshaping State and Society | p. 684 |
| Protest and Revolution | p. 688 |
| Causes of Social Instability | p. 688 |
| The Revolutions of 1830 | p. 689 |
| Map Discovery: Unrest of the 1820s and 1830s: Centers of Revolutionary Action | p. 693 |
| Reform in Great Britain | p. 692 |
| Workers Unite | p. 694 |
| Revolutions Across Europe, 1848-1850 | p. 696 |
| Map Discovery: The Revolutions of 1848 | p. 698 |
| A Closer Look: The Birth of the Prison | p. 682 |
| Documents | |
| Young Italy (1832) | p. 685 |
| The Communist Manifesto | p. 686 |
| Flora Tristan and the Rights of Working Women | p. 695 |
| State Building and Social Change in Europe, 1850-1871 | p. 703 |
| The Visual Record: The Birth of the German Empire: Otto von Bismarck's Role | p. 704 |
| Building Nations: The Politics of Unification | p. 706 |
| The Crimean War | p. 706 |
| Unifying Italy | p. 707 |
| Map Discovery: The Crimean War | p. 707 |
| Unifying Germany | p. 712 |
| Map Discovery: The Unification of Germany | p. 713 |
| The United States: Civil War and Reunification | p. 714 |
| Nationalism and Force | p. 714 |
| Reforming European Society | p. 715 |
| The Second Empire in France, 1852-1870 | p. 715 |
| Victorian Political Reforms | p. 717 |
| Reforming Russia | p. 720 |
| The Politics of Leadership | p. 723 |
| Changing Values and the Force of New Ideas | p. 723 |
| The Politics of Homemaking | p. 724 |
| Realism in the Arts | p. 726 |
| Charles Darwin and the New Science | p. 728 |
| Karl Marx and the Science of Society | p. 728 |
| A New Revolution? | p. 730 |
| A Closer Look: A Working Woman | p. 708 |
| Documents | |
| The Russian Emancipation Proclamation, 1861 | p. 721 |
| Mistress of the House | p. 725 |
| On the Origin of Species, 1859 | p. 730 |
| The Crisis of European Culture, 1871-1914 | p. 737 |
| The Visual Record: Speeding to the Future: Mass Society and the Rejection of Tradition | p. 738 |
| European Economy and the Politics of Mass Society | p. 740 |
| Regulating Boom and Bust | p. 740 |
| Challenging Liberal England | p. 742 |
| Political Struggles in Germany | p. 743 |
| Political Scandals and Mass Politics in France | p. 744 |
| Defeating Liberalism in Austria | p. 747 |
| Outsiders in Mass Politics | p. 748 |
| Feminists and Politics | p. 748 |
| The Jewish Question and Zionism | p. 751 |
| Map Discovery: Jewish Migration | p. 752 |
| Workers and Minorities on the Margins | p. 754 |
| Shaping the New Consciousness | p. 755 |
| The Authority of Science | p. 755 |
| Establishing the Social Sciences | p. 756 |
| The "New Woman" and the New Consciousness | p. 760 |
| Art and the New Age | p. 762 |
| The New Consumption | p. 763 |
| A Closer Look: Sigmund Freud, Explorer of Dreams | p. 758 |
| The West and the Wider World African Art and European Artists | p. 764 |
| Documents | |
| "J'Accuse" | p. 746 |
| Constance Lytton | p. 751 |
| "Angel" or Woman? | p. 761 |
| Europe and the World, 1870-1914 | p. 771 |
| The Visual Record: The Politics of Mapmaking: The First Standardized Map of the World | p. 772 |
| The European Balance of Power, 1870-1914 | p. 774 |
| Upsetting the European Balance of Power | p. 774 |
| The Instability of the Alliance System | p. 775 |
| The New Imperialism | p. 777 |
| The Technology of Empire | p. 777 |
| Motives for Empire | p. 778 |
| The Search for Territory and Markets | p. 782 |
| The Scramble for Africa: Diplomacy and Conflict | p. 782 |
| Gold, Empire Building, and the Boer War | p. 785 |
| Map Discovery: Africa, 1914 | p. 786 |
| Imperialism in Asia | p. 787 |
| The Imperialism of the United States | p. 790 |
| Results of a European-Dominated World | p. 791 |
| A World Economy | p. 792 |
| Map Discovery: World Colonial Holdings | p. 791 |
| Race and Culture | p. 792 |
| Women and Imperialism | p. 793 |
| Ecology and Imperialism | p. 793 |
| Critiquing Capitalism | p. 795 |
| Documents | |
| Leopold II of Belgium, Speech to an International Conference of Geographers, 12 September 1876 | p. 780 |
| Joseph Chamberlain's Speech to the Birmingham Relief Association | p. 783 |
| Karl Pearson and the Defense of Eugenics | p. 794 |
| War and Revolution, 1914-1920 | p. 799 |
| The Visual Record: Selling the Great War | p. 800 |
| The War Europe Expected | p. 802 |
| Separating Friends from Foes | p. 803 |
| Military Timetables | p. 803 |
| Assassination at Sarajevo | p. 804 |
| Map Discovery: The Schlieffen Plan and France's Plan XVII | p. 804 |
| A New Kind of Warfare | p. 806 |
| Technology and the Trenches | p. 806 |
| The German Offensive | p. 808 |
| War on the Eastern Front | p. 810 |
| Map Discovery: World War I | p. 810 |
| War on the Western Front | p. 811 |
| War on the Periphery | p. 813 |
| Adjusting to the Unexpected: Total War | p. 814 |
| Mobilizing the Home Front | p. 815 |
| Silencing Dissent | p. 816 |
| The Russian Revolution and Allied Victory | p. 817 |
| Revolution in Russia | p. 817 |
| The United States Enters the Great War | p. 823 |
| Settling the Peace | p. 825 |
| Wilson's Fourteen Points | p. 826 |
| Treaties and Territories | p. 827 |
| A Closer Look: The Women Who Started the Russian Revolution | p. 820 |
| Documents | |
| All Quiet on the Western Front | p. 807 |
| "Dulce Et Decorum Est" | p. 809 |
| War at Home | p. 815 |
| War Communism | p. 822 |
| The European Search for Stability, 1920-1939 | p. 831 |
| The Visual Record: The Hard Lessons of Inflation | p. 832 |
| Geographical Tour: Europe After 1918 | p. 834 |
| New Nation-States, New Problems | p. 834 |
| German Recovery | p. 836 |
| France's Search for Security | p. 837 |
| The United States in Europe | p. 837 |
| Crisis and Collapse in a World Economy | p. 838 |
| International Loans and Trade Barriers | p. 838 |
| The Great Depression | p. 840 |
| The Soviet Union's Separate Path | p. 842 |
| The Soviet Regime at the End of the Civil War | p. 842 |
| The New Economic Policy, 1921-1928 | p. 843 |
| Stalin's Rise to Power | p. 844 |
| The First Five-Year Plan | p. 845 |
| The Comintern, Economic Development, and the Purges | p. 846 |
| Women and the Family in the New Soviet State | p. 848 |
| The Rise of Fascist Dictatorship in Italy | p. 849 |
| Mussolini's Italy | p. 850 |
| Mussolini's Plans for Empire | p. 851 |
| Hitler and the Third Reich | p. 852 |
| Hitler's Rise to Power | p. 852 |
| Nazi Goals | p. 853 |
| Propaganda, Racism, and Culture | p. 855 |
| Democracies in Crisis | p. 857 |
| The Failure of the Left in France | p. 857 |
| Map Discovery: Europe: Types of Government | p. 858 |
| Muddling Through in Great Britain | p. 859 |
| The Spanish Republic as Battleground | p. 862 |
| A Closer Look: The Screams from Guernica | p. 860 |
| Documents | |
| The Depression for Women | p. 841 |
| The Results of the First Five-Year Plan | p. 844 |
| The Law on the Abolition of Legal Abortion, 1936 | p. 848 |
| Adolf Hitler on "Racial Purity" | p. 856 |
| Global Conflagration: World War II, 1939-1945 | p. 867 |
| The Visual Record: Precursor of War: The Annexation of Austria | p. 868 |
| Aggression and Conquest | p. 870 |
| Hitler's Foreign Policy and Appeasement | p. 870 |
| Hitler's War, 1939-1941 | p. 871 |
| Map Discovery: World War II in Europe | p. 872 |
| Collaboration and Resistance | p. 874 |
| Racism and Destruction | p. 875 |
| Enforcing Nazi Racial Policies | p. 875 |
| The Destruction of Europe's Jews | p. 876 |
| Allied Victory | p. 881 |
| The Soviet Union's Great Patriotic War | p. 881 |
| The United States Enters the War | p. 883 |
| Winning the War in Europe | p. 886 |
| Japanese War Aims and Assumptions | p. 887 |
| Winning the War in the Pacific | p. 888 |
| Map Discovery: World War II in the Pacific, 1941-1945 | p. 889 |
| The Fate of Allied Cooperation: 1945 | p. 890 |
| A Closer Look: The Atomic Wasteland | p. 892 |
| Documents | |
| Manifesto of the Jewish Resistance in Vilna, September 1943 | p. 880 |
| President Franklin Roosevelt's Request for a Declaration of War on Japan, 8 December 1941 | p. 884 |
| Japan's Declaration of War on the United States and Great Britain, 8 December 1941 | p. 885 |
| "Glittering Fragments" | p. 890 |
| The Cold War and Postwar Economic Recovery: 1945-1970 | p. 897 |
| The Visual Record: Europe in Ruins: Warsaw, 1946 | p. 898 |
| The Origins of the Cold War | p. 900 |
| The World in Two Blocs | p. 900 |
| Map Discovery: The Division of Germany | p. 900 |
| Map Discovery: The Soviet Union and the Soviet Bloc | p. 902 |
| The Nuclear Club | p. 904 |
| Decolonization and the Cold War | p. 905 |
| Postwar Economic Recovery in Europe, Japan, and the Soviet Union | p. 907 |
| The Economic Challenge | p. 907 |
| The Economic Solution: The Marshall Plan | p. 908 |
| Western European Economic Integration | p. 908 |
| Japan's Recovery | p. 911 |
| The Soviet Path to Economic Recovery | p. 911 |
| The Welfare State and Social Transformation | p. 916 |
| Prosperity and Consumption in the West | p. 917 |
| Family Strategies | p. 918 |
| Youth Culture and Dissent | p. 921 |
| The West and the Wider World Made in Japan | p. 912 |
| Documents | |
| The Iron Curtain | p. 901 |
| The Marshall Plan | p. 909 |
| Report to the Twentieth Party Congress | p. 914 |
| The Second Sex | p. 920 |
| "Subterranean Homesick Blues" | p. 923 |
| The End of the Cold War and New Global Challenges, 1970 to the Present | p. 929 |
| The Visual Record: The Berlin Wall Comes Down | p. 930 |
| The End of the Cold War and the Emergence of a New Europe | p. 932 |
| The Brezhnev Doctrine and Detente | p. 932 |
| The New Direction in Soviet Politics | p. 932 |
| Reform in Eastern Europe | p. 934 |
| The Unification of Germany | p. 937 |
| Russia and the New Republics | p. 940 |
| Map Discovery: Republics of the Soviet Union | p. 943 |
| Ethnic Conflict and Nationalism | p. 944 |
| The Chechen Challenge | p. 944 |
| War in the Balkans | p. 947 |
| The West in the Global Community | p. 949 |
| European Union and the American Superpower | p. 949 |
| A New Working Class: Foreign Workers | p. 952 |
| Women's Changing Lives | p. 955 |
| Terrorism: The "New Kind of War" | p. 957 |
| A Closer Look: Televisions, Computers, and the Media Revolution | p. 938 |
| Documents | |
| Career Advancement, Communist-Style | p. 940 |
| A Woman Reporter Behind the Lines of the War in Chechnya | p. 946 |
| The Return of Fascism? | p. 954 |
| Glossary | p. G-1 |
| Credits | p. C-1 |
| Index | p. I-1 |
| Primary Source Documents | p. D-1 |
| How to Analyze Primary Source Documents | p. D-3 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |