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Chemistry: Connections to Our Changing World

by: Lemay, H. Eugene

Chemistry: Connections to Our Changing World

by: Lemay, H. Eugene

ISBN 13:
9780134347769
ISBN 10:
0134347765
Format: Hardcover
Copyright: 06/01/2000
Publisher: SCHOLG

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Welcome to Chemistry!

xii

About the Authors

xvi

To the Student

xvii

Concept Mapping

xviii

UNIT 1 The Nature of Chemistry

Chemistry and You

(52)

What is Chemistry?

(4)

The Scientific Method

(7)

Safety in the Laboratory

(3)

Math Tool Kit

(1)

Units of Measurement

(5)

Uncertainty in Measurement

(3)

Working With Numbers

(13)

Problem Solving

(16)

Energy and Matter

(34)

Energy

(6)

Temperature

(4)

Matter

(9)

Elements and Compounds

(3)

Mixtures

(11)

From School To Work

(2)

Unit Review

(2)

UNIT 2 The Structure of Matter

(134)

Atomic Structure

(34)

Early Models of the Atom

(4)

Discovering Atomic Structure

(8)

Modern Atomic Theory

103

(9)

Changes in the Nucleus

112

(12)

Electron Configurations

124

(34)

Radiant Energy

130

(1)

Quantum Theory

130

(5)

Another Look at the Atom

135

(6)

A New Approach to the Atom

141

(6)

Electron Configurations

147

(11)

The Periodic Table

158

(32)

Development of the Periodic Table

159

(5)

Reading the Periodic Table

164

(10)

Periodic Trends

174

(16)

Groups of Elements

190

(32)

Reactive Metals: The s-block Elements

191

(6)

Transition Metals: The d-block Elements

197

(5)

Inner Transition Metals: The f-block Elements

202

(2)

From Metals to Nonmetals: The p-block Elements

204

(9)

Hydrogen: One of a Kind

213

(9)

From School to Work

218

(2)

Unit Review

220

(2)

UNIT 3 Interactions of Matter

222

(86)

Chemical Formulas and Bonding

224

(30)

Ionic Bonding

225

(11)

Covalent Bonding

236

(8)

Naming Chemical Compounds

244

(10)

Molecular Shape

254

(24)

The Shape of Small Molecules

255

(11)

Polarity

266

(12)

Chemical Reactions and Equations

278

(30)

The Nature of Chemical Reactions

279

(3)

Chemical Equations

282

(9)

Classifying Chemical Reactions

291

(17)

From School To Work

304

(2)

Unit Review

306

(2)

UNIT 4 Stoichiometry

308

(106)

The Mole

310

(36)

Chemical Measurements

311

(12)

Mole Conversions

323

(9)

Empirical and Molecular Formulas

332

(14)

The Mathematics of Chemical Equations

346

(34)

Stoichiometry

347

(7)

Solving Stoichiometry Problems

354

(11)

Limiting Reactants and Percent Yield

365

(15)

Heat in Chemical Reactions

380

(34)

Chemical Reactions That Involve Heat

381

(3)

Heat and Enthalpy Changes

384

(4)

Hess's Law

388

(5)

Calorimetry

393

(8)

What is Heat?

401

(13)

From School To Work

410

(2)

Unit Review

412

(2)

UNIT 5 States of Matter

414

(84)

Gases

416

(40)

A Model to Explain Gas Behavior

417

(7)

Measuring Gases

424

(7)

The Gas Laws

431

(10)

The Ideal Gas Law

441

(5)

How Gases Work

446

(10)

Liquids and Solids

456

(42)

Condensed States of Matter

457

(10)

Properties of Liquids

467

(4)

The Nature of Solids

471

(8)

Changes of State

479

(19)

From School To Work

494

(2)

Unit Review

496

(2)

UNIT 6 Chemical Equilibrium

498

(94)

Solutions

500

(34)

The Nature of Solutions

501

(5)

Concentration of Solutions

506

(6)

The Formation of Solutions

512

(8)

Colligative Properties

520

(14)

Chemical Equilibrium

534

(26)

The Concept of Equilibrium

535

(6)

The Law of Chemical Equilibrium

541

(7)

Le Chatelier's Principle

548

(12)

Solubility and Precipitation

560

(32)

Solubility Equilibria

561

(10)

Precipitates

571

(9)

The Common-ion Effect

580

(12)

From School To Work

588

(2)

Unit Review

590

(2)

UNIT 7 Acids and Bases

592

(62)

Acids, Bases, and Salts

594

(30)

Defining Acids and Bases

595

(10)

Determining the Strength of Acids and Bases

605

(11)

Naming and Identifying Acids and Bases

616

(8)

Reactions of Acids and Bases

624

(30)

The Self-ionization of Water and pH

625

(9)

Buffers

634

(2)

Acid-Base Titration

636

(18)

From School To Work

650

(2)

Unit Review

652

(2)

UNIT 8 Redox Chemistry

654

(64)

Oxidation and Reduction

656

(26)

Oxidation-Reduction Reactions

657

(9)

Types of Redox Reactions

666

(4)

Applications of Redox Reactions

670

(4)

Balancing Redox Equations

674

(8)

Electrochemistry

682

(36)

Electrochemical Cells

683

(3)

Voltaic Cells

686

(11)

Common Batteries

697

(8)

Electrolytic Cells

705

(13)

From School To Work

714

(2)

Unit Review

716

(2)

UNIT 9 Kinetics and Thermodynamics

718

(56)

Rates of Reaction

720

(28)

Chemical Kinetics

721

(11)

The Reaction Process

732

(6)

Factors Affecting Reaction Rates

738

(10)

Thermodynamics

748

(26)

Spontaneous Processes

749

(4)

Enthalpy

753

(3)

Entropy

756

(5)

Gibbs Free Energy

761

(13)

From School To Work

770

(2)

Unit Review

772

(2)

UNIT 10 Chemistry and Our World

774

(172)

Applications of Nuclear Chemistry

776

(28)

Radioisotopes

777

(9)

Biological Effects of Radiation

786

(6)

Harnessing the Nucleus

792

(12)

Carbon and Its Compounds

804

(32)

The Element Carbon

805

(5)

Carbon Compounds

810

(3)

Hydrocarbons

813

(3)

Saturated and Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

816

(11)

Polymers

827

(9)

Classes of Organic Compounds

836

(30)

Halocarbons, Alcohols, and Ethers

837

(12)

Aldehydes and Ketones

849

(3)

Carboxylic Acids and Esters

852

(6)

Amines and Amides

858

(8)

The Chemistry of Life

866

(80)

Chemistry and Living Things

867

(4)

Carbohydrates

871

(7)

Lipids

878

(3)

Proteins

881

(7)

Nucleic Acids

888

(12)

From School To Work

896

(2)

Unit Review

898

(2)

REFERENCE SECTION

Practice Problems

900

(32)

Appendix A Laboratory Safety Rules

932

(2)

Appendix B Laboratory Balances

934

(2)

Appendix C SI and Non-SI Units in Chemistry

936

(2)

Appendix D Mathematics Refresher

938

(3)

Appendix E Important Formulas, Equations, and Constants

941

(1)

Appendix F The Chemical Elements

942

(1)

Appendix G Answers to Selected Problem Bank Questions

943

(3)

Glossary

946

(9)

Index

955

(15)

Photo Credits

970

Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

Chemistry: Connections to Our Changing World

Chemistry: Connections to Our Changing World

9780134347769

0134347765

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