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| About the Authors | p. iii |
| Brief Contents | p. v |
| Preface | p. xi |
| Features of the Seventh Edition | p. xiii |
| Learning with Text and Technology | p. 1 |
| Content Area Literacy: A Rationale | p. 2 |
| What Is Content Area Literacy? | p. 4 |
| Assumptions and Misconceptions | p. 4 |
| Reexamining the Roles of Teachers and Texts | p. 6 |
| Literacy in... MORE | p. 8 |
| Knowledge Base of Content Area Literacy | p. 9 |
| Subject Knowledge | p. 10 |
| Literacy Strategies | p. 10 |
| Social Context | p. 10 |
| What Makes This Textbook Integrated? | p. 11 |
| Strategy Implementation and Reality Checks | p. 14 |
| Technology | p. 19 |
| Technology: Imagining Our Future | p. 20 |
| Introduction of Computers into the Classroom | p. 21 |
| New Teaching Machines | p. 23 |
| Computer Software | p. 23 |
| Multimedia | p. 23 |
| Smart Books | p. 24 |
| Virtual Reality | p. 24 |
| Internet | p. 25 |
| Content Area Literacy Web Site | p. 26 |
| The Dark Side of the Net | p. 26 |
| Language, Culture, Diversity, and the Reading/Writing Process | p. 29 |
| Language | p. 31 |
| Second Language Strategies | p. 33 |
| Culture | p. 34 |
| Lesson Design | p. 35 |
| Students with Disabilities | p. 39 |
| Technology Aids | p. 39 |
| Cognitive and Linguistic Factors in Text Comprehension | p. 40 |
| Organization of Prior Knowledge in Memory | p. 40 |
| Concept Learning in Content Areas | p. 42 |
| Prior Knowledge of a Topic and Reader Interest | p. 43 |
| Motivation to Learn with Content Texts | p. 44 |
| Memory | p. 45 |
| Language of Text | p. 47 |
| Language of Students | p. 48 |
| Reading/Writing Relationship | p. 49 |
| The Classroom Social Context | p. 50 |
| Selecting Textbooks and Multimedia Materials | p. 54 |
| Politics and Textbooks | p. 55 |
| Censorship | p. 57 |
| Textbook Censorship | p. 58 |
| Textbook Adoption Policies | p. 60 |
| Readability | p. 61 |
| Quantitative Factors in Readability Measurement | p. 62 |
| Raygor Readability Estimate | p. 62 |
| Qualitative Factors in Textbook Evaluation | p. 63 |
| Textbook and Multimedia Evaluation Guidelines and Checklists | p. 67 |
| Introducing the Textbook to Students | p. 67 |
| Conducting a Preview of the Text | p. 70 |
| Assessment | p. 77 |
| Purposes for Assessment | p. 79 |
| Program Evaluation | p. 79 |
| Student Diagnosis | p. 80 |
| Descriptive Terminology of Assessment | p. 80 |
| Cautions Concerning Standardized Testing | p. 82 |
| Content Reading Inventory | p. 85 |
| Naturalistic Assessment | p. 90 |
| Observation | p. 90 |
| Interviews, Conversations, Journals, and Open-ended Surveys | p. 92 |
| Portfolios | p. 93 |
| Assessing Prior Knowledge | p. 94 |
| Knowledge Rating | p. 94 |
| Word Association | p. 95 |
| Prediction Guide | p. 96 |
| Teaching and Learning Strategies | p. 101 |
| Unit and Lesson Planning | p. 102 |
| Planning | p. 104 |
| Developing Units and Lessons | p. 105 |
| Planning Thematic Units and Lessons | p. 115 |
| Accommodating Individual Differences in Planning | p. 117 |
| A Definition | p. 118 |
| Some Suggestions | p. 119 |
| Literature | p. 125 |
| Assessment of Reading Attitudes and Interests | p. 128 |
| Attitudes | p. 128 |
| Interests | p. 131 |
| Young Adult Literature | p. 132 |
| Multicultural Literature | p. 135 |
| Using Trade Books | p. 137 |
| Reading Aloud to Students | p. 138 |
| Sustained Silent Reading (SSR) | p. 138 |
| Literature Response Journals and Other Response Strategies | p. 140 |
| Book Clubs | p. 142 |
| Novel Journal | p. 142 |
| Readers Theater | p. 143 |
| Library Power | p. 143 |
| Sources of Trade Books | p. 144 |
| Vocabulary | p. 150 |
| Words | p. 152 |
| Vocabularies | p. 154 |
| Decoding Unfamiliar Vocabulary | p. 154 |
| Morphemic Analysis | p. 155 |
| Context Clues | p. 156 |
| External References | p. 157 |
| A General Decoding Strategy for Textbooks | p. 159 |
| Principles for Effective Vocabulary Instruction | p. 160 |
| Be an Enthusiastic Model of Vocabulary Use | p. 160 |
| Make Vocabulary Meaningful | p. 160 |
| Reinforce Vocabulary | p. 161 |
| Be Eclectic | p. 161 |
| Teacher-Directed Strategies | p. 162 |
| Contextual Redefinition | p. 162 |
| Graphic Organizers | p. 163 |
| Word Origins (Etymologies) | p. 165 |
| Semantic Mapping | p. 168 |
| Feature Analysis | p. 169 |
| Clues and Questions | p. 171 |
| Strategies for Vocabulary Independence | p. 172 |
| Verbal and Visual Word Association | p. 172 |
| Vocabulary Self-collection | p. 174 |
| Word Map | p. 175 |
| Toast | p. 175 |
| Extension Activities | p. 177 |
| Analogies | p. 177 |
| Matching Definitions to Scrambled Words | p. 178 |
| Hidden Word Puzzles | p. 178 |
| Crossword Puzzles | p. 181 |
| Comprehension: Principles and Integrated Approaches | p. 183 |
| Principles of Comprehension | p. 185 |
| Prior Knowledge | p. 185 |
| Levels of Understanding | p. 186 |
| Organization of Information | p. 189 |
| Integrated Approaches | p. 193 |
| K-W-L | p. 193 |
| Inquiry Charts | p. 194 |
| Listen-Read-Discuss | p. 197 |
| Scaffolded Reading Experience | p. 198 |
| Questioning the Author | p. 200 |
| Critical Media Literacy | p. 201 |
| Comprehension: Guiding Content Literacy | p. 204 |
| Prereading Strategies | p. 206 |
| Anticipation Guides | p. 206 |
| Text Previews | p. 208 |
| ReQuest | p. 212 |
| Directed Reading-Thinking Activity | p. 215 |
| Reading Strategies | p. 217 |
| Study Guides | p. 217 |
| Options Guides | p. 220 |
| Analogical Guides | p. 222 |
| Postreading Strategies | p. 225 |
| Discussion Groups | p. 226 |
| Reaction Guides | p. 228 |
| Phony Document Strategy | p. 229 |
| Polar Opposites | p. 230 |
| Graphic Organizers | p. 232 |
| Multiple Text Inquiry Discussion | p. 233 |
| Writing | p. 237 |
| Writing Process | p. 239 |
| Composing and Transcribing | p. 240 |
| Writing to Learn | p. 240 |
| Journal Writing | p. 240 |
| Quick Writes | p. 242 |
| Possible Sentences | p. 243 |
| Cubing | p. 245 |
| Writing Roulette | p. 246 |
| ReWrite | p. 248 |
| Guided Writing Procedure | p. 251 |
| Writing to Inform | p. 255 |
| Autobiographies | p. 255 |
| Biographies | p. 256 |
| Research Papers | p. 257 |
| I-Search Papers | p. 259 |
| Imaginative Writing Assignments | p. 261 |
| Responding to Writing | p. 262 |
| Individual Conferences | p. 262 |
| Self-evaluation | p. 263 |
| Peer Evaluation | p. 264 |
| Studying | p. 267 |
| Principles of Effective Studying | p. 270 |
| Attention | p. 270 |
| Goal Orientation | p. 270 |
| Organization | p. 271 |
| Rehearsal | p. 271 |
| Time on Task | p. 272 |
| Depth of Processing | p. 272 |
| Encoding Specificity | p. 272 |
| Specific Strategies | p. 273 |
| Listening and Taking Notes | p. 273 |
| Metacognition | p. 277 |
| Reading and Taking Notes | p. 280 |
| Graphic Comprehension | p. 284 |
| Test Preparation | p. 285 |
| Porpe: An Essay Writing Strategy | p. 292 |
| Glossary | p. 297 |
| Bibliography | p. 305 |
| How to Use the Content Area Literacy Digital Supplement CD-ROM | p. 325 |
| Author Index | p. 331 |
| Subject Index | p. 335 |
| Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved. |