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Chemistry And Chemical Reactivity

by: Kotz, John C.; Treichel, Paul M.; Weaver, Gabriela C.

Chemistry And Chemical Reactivity

by: Kotz, John C.; Treichel, Paul M.; Weaver, Gabriela C.

ISBN 13:
9780534997663
ISBN 10:
053499766X
Edition: 6th
Format: Hardcover
Copyright: 01/20/2005
Publisher: BROOKS COLE
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Summary

CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL REACTIVITY has been revised to help students get to a higher level of understanding of General Chemistry-concepts. This revision includes General ChemistryNow, a new CD-ROM and web-based learning system that focuses on goals, connections, and complete integration with the text.

Preface

xxiii

A Preface to Students

(8)

Part 1 The Basic Tools of Chemistry

Matter and Measurement

(48)

How Hot Is It?

(2)

Classifying Matter

(5)

States of Matter and Kinetic-Molecular Theory

(1)

Matter at the Macroscopic and Particulate Levels

(1)

Pure Substances

(1)

Mixtures: Homogeneous and Heterogeneous

(2)

Elements and Atoms

(1)

Compounds and Molecules

(2)

Physical Properties

(3)

Density

(2)

Temperature Dependence of Physical Properties

(1)

Extensive and Intensive Properties

(1)

Physical and Chemical Changes

(2)

Units of Measurement

(7)

Temperature Scales

(2)

Length

(2)

Volume

(1)

Chemical Perspectives: It's a Nanoworld!

(1)

Mass

(1)

Making Measurements: Precision, Accuracy, and Experimental Error

(3)

A Closer Look: Standard Deviation

(2)

Mathematics of Chemistry

(23)

Exponential or Scientific Notation

(3)

Significant Figures

(3)

Problem Solving by Dimensional Analysis

(2)

Graphing

(1)

Problem Solving and Chemical Arithmetic

(2)

Chapter Goals Revisited

(1)

Key Equations

(1)

Study Questions

(10)

Atoms and Elements

(38)

Stardust

(2)

Protons, Electrons, and Neutrons: Development of Atomic Structure

(7)

Electricity

(1)

Radioactivity

(1)

Cathode-Ray Tubes and the Characterization of Electrons

(3)

Protons

(1)

Neutrons

(1)

Historical Perspectives: Uncovering Atomic Structure

(1)

The Nucleus of the Atom

(2)

Atomic Number and Atomic Mass

(2)

Atomic Number

(1)

Relative Atomic Mass and the Atomic Mass Unit

(1)

Mass Number

(2)

Isotopes

(3)

Isotope Abundance

(1)

Determining Atomic Mass and Isotope Abundance

(1)

A Closer Look: Atomic Mass and the Mass Defect

(1)

Atomic Weight

(1)

Atoms and the Mole

(4)

Historical Perspectives: Amedeo Avogadro and His Number

(1)

Molar Mass

(3)

The Periodic Table

(5)

Features of the Periodic Table

(3)

Developing the Periodic Table

(1)

Historical Perspectives: Periodic Table

(1)

An Overview of the Elements, Their Chemistry, and the Periodic Table

(6)

Group 1A, Alkali Metals: Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr

(1)

Group 2A, Alkaline Earth Metals: Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra

(1)

Group 3A: B, Al, Ga, In, TI

(1)

Group 4A: C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb

(2)

Group 5A: N, P, As, Sb, Bi

(1)

Group 6A: O, S, Se, Te, Po

(1)

Group 7A, Halogens: F, Cl, Br, I, At

(1)

Group 8A, Noble Gases: He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn

(1)

The Transition Elements

(1)

Essential Elements

(8)

Chapter Goals Revisited

(1)

Key Equations

(1)

Study Questions

(6)

Molecules, Ions, and Their Compounds

(44)

DNA: The Most Important Molecule

(2)

Molecules, Compounds, and Formulas

(2)

Formulas

(1)

Molecular Models

100

(3)

A Closer Look: Computer Resources for Molecular Modeling

102

(1)

Ionic Compounds: Formulas, Names, and Properties

103

(11)

Ions

104

(3)

Formulas of Ionic Compounds

107

(2)

Names of Ions

109

(2)

Names of Ionic Compounds

111

(1)

Properties of Ionic Compounds

111

(3)

Molecular Compounds: Formulas, Names, and Properties

114

(2)

Formulas, Compounds, and the Mole

116

(3)

Describing Compound Formulas

119

(9)

Percent Composition

119

(2)

Empirical and Molecular Formulas from Percent Composition

121

(6)

A Closer Look: Mass Spectrometry, Molar Mass, and Isotopes

127

(1)

Hydrated Compounds

128

(12)

Chapter Goals Revisited

130

(1)

Key Equations

131

(1)

Study Questions

132

(8)

Chemical Equations and Stoichiometry

140

(34)

Black Smokers and the Origin of Life

140

(2)

Chemical Equations

142

(3)

Historical Perspectives: Antoine Laurent Lavoisier (1743--1794)

143

(2)

Balancing Chemical Equations

145

(3)

Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions: Stoichiometry

148

(4)

Reactions in Which One Reactant Is Present in Limited Supply

152

(5)

A Stoichiometry Calculation with a Limiting Reactant

153

(4)

Percent Yield

157

(1)

Chemical Equations and Chemical Analysis

158

(16)

Quantitative Analysis of a Mixture

158

(4)

Determining the Formula of a Compound by Combustion

162

(3)

Chapter Goals Revisited

165

(1)

Key Equation

165

(1)

Study Questions

166

(8)

Reactions in Aqueous Solution

174

(58)

Salt

174

(2)

Properties of Compounds in Aqueous Solution

176

(5)

Ions in Aqueous Solution: Electrolytes

176

(1)

Types of Electrolytes

177

(2)

Solubility of Ionic Compounds in Water

179

(2)

Precipitation Reactions

181

(4)

Net Ionic Equations

183

(2)

Acids and Bases

185

(6)

Acids

185

(2)

Chemical Perspectives: Sulfuric Acid

187

(1)

A Closer Look: The H+ Ion in Water

188

(1)

Bases

188

(1)

Oxides of Nonmetals and Metals

189

(1)

Chemical Perspectives: Limelight and Metal Oxides

190

(1)

Reactions of Acids and Bases

191

(3)

Gas-Forming Reactions

194

(1)

Classifying Reactions in Aqueous Solution

195

(2)

A Summary of Common Reaction Types in Aqueous Solution

196

(1)

A Closer Look: Product-Favored and Reactant-Favored Reactions

197

(1)

Oxidation--Reduction Reactions

197

(8)

Redox Reactions and Electron Transfer

198

(2)

Oxidation Numbers

200

(1)

A Closer Look: Are Oxidation Numbers ``Real''?

201

(1)

Recognizing Oxidation--Reduction Reactions

202

(3)

Measuring Concentrations of Compounds in Solution

205

(7)

Solution Concentration: Molarity

205

(4)

Preparing Solutions of Known Concentration

209

(3)

pH, a Concentration Scale for Acids and Bases

212

(2)

Stoichiometry of Reactions in Aqueous Solution

214

(18)

General Solution Stoichiometry

214

(2)

Titration: A Method of Chemical Analysis

216

(5)

Chapter Goals Revisited

221

(2)

Key Equations

223

(1)

Study Questions

223

(9)

Principles of Reactivity: Energy and Chemical Reactions

232

(62)

Abba's Refrigerator

232

(4)

Energy: Some Basic Principles

236

(5)

Conservation of Energy

236

(1)

Temperature and Heat

237

(1)

Systems and Surroundings

238

(1)

Directionality of Heat Transfer: Thermal Equilibrium

238

(1)

A Closer Look: Why Doesn't the Heat in a Room Cause Your Cup of Coffee to Boil?

239

(1)

Energy Units

240

(1)

Chemical Perspectives: Food and Calories

241

(1)

Specific Heat Capacity and Heat Transfer

241

(5)

A Closer Look: Sign Conventions

243

(1)

Quantitative Aspects of Heat Transfer

244

(2)

Energy and Changes of State

246

(4)

The First Law of Thermodynamics

250

(4)

Historical Perspectives: Work, Heat, Cannons, Soup, and Beer

251

(1)

A Closer Look: P-V Work

252

(1)

Enthalpy

253

(1)

State Functions

254

(1)

Enthalpy Changes for Chemical Reactions

254

(3)

Calorimetry

257

(4)

Constant Pressure Calorimetry: Measuring ΔH

257

(2)

Constant Volume Calorimetry: Measuring ΔE

259

(2)

Hess's Law

261

(4)

Energy Level Diagrams

262

(3)

Standard Enthalpies of Formation

265

(4)

Enthalpy Change for a Reaction

267

(1)

A Closer Look: Hess's Law and Equation 6.6

268

(1)

Product-or Reactant-Favored Reactions and Thermochemistry

269

(25)

Chapter Goals Revisited

270

(1)

Key Equations

271

(1)

Study Questions

272

(10)

The Chemistry of Fuels and Energy Sources

282

(1)

Supply and Demand: The Balance Sheet on Energy

283

(1)

Energy Consumption

283

(1)

Energy Resources

284

(1)

Fossil Fuels

284

(1)

Coal

285

(1)

Natural Gas

286

(1)

Petroleum

286

(1)

Other Fossil Fuel Sources

287

(1)

Energy in the Future: Choices and Alternatives

288

(1)

Fuel Cells

288

(1)

A Hydrogen Economy

289

(2)

Biosources of Energy

291

(1)

Solar Energy

292

(1)

What Does the Future Hold for Energy?

292

(1)

Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

Chemistry And Chemical Reactivity

Chemistry And Chemical Reactivity

9780534997663

053499766X

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

Write a Review

Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

Chemistry And Chemical Reactivity

Chemistry And Chemical Reactivity

9780534997663

053499766X

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

Write a Review

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