Rent 9780495095460 | Criminal Procedure | Samaha, Joel @knetbooks.com

Summary Table of Contents

Written with a real passion for communicating the meaning behind the principles criminal procedure, Samaha's text focuses on not just the "how to," but the "why"-providing case excerpts and meaningful legal analysis as well as emphasizing the need for a balance of government power and the liberty/privacy of individuals as a central, and very timely, theme of his book. This current Seventh Edition addresses the entire criminal procedure process, from search and seizure to post-conviction sentencing and review by appellate courts, while providing... MORE

Preface	p. xiii
Crime Control in a Constitutional Democracy	p. 2
Balancing Values in Criminal Procedure	p. 5
Community Security and Individual Autonomy	p. 5
Ends and Means	p. 7
The History of Balancing Values	p. 8
Balancing Values in Emergencies	p. 9
Equality	p. 9
Discretion	p. 10
The Objective Basis Requirem... MOREent	p. 10
"Good" Evidence and "Bad" Methods	p. 11
The Text-Case Method	p. 11
The Parts of Case Excerpts	p. 12
Precedent and Stare Decisis	p. 14
Appellate Cases	p. 15
Briefing the Cases	p. 16
Criminal Procedure and the Constitution	p. 20
The U.S. Constitution and the Courts	p. 23
State Constitutions and State Courts	p. 24
Due Process of Law	p. 25
The Meaning of Due Process	p. 25
Hurtado and Charging by Information	p. 26
The "Scottsboro Boys" and Due Process of Law	p. 27
Brown v. Mississippi and Coerced Confessions	p. 28
The Fundamental Fairness Doctrine	p. 30
The Incorporation Doctrine	p. 31
Case: Rochin v. California	p. 33
Equal Protection of the Law	p. 36
Case: U.S. v. Armstrong	p. 37
The Definition of Searches and Seizures	p. 46
The History and the Purposes of the Fourth Amendment	p. 49
Searches	p. 51
The Privacy Doctrine	p. 51
Case: Katz v. U.S.	p. 53
Electronic Surveillance	p. 59
Case: U.S. v. White	p. 59
Case: Kyllo v. U.S.	p. 62
The Plain View Doctrine	p. 65
Case: Illinois v. Caballes	p. 66
The Open Fields Doctrine	p. 68
Abandoned Property	p. 68
Seizures	p. 69
Empirical Findings	p. 71
Fleeing Suspects	p. 72
Case: California v. Hodari D.	p. 72
Stop and Frisk	p. 80
Stop-and-Frisk Law	p. 84
Two Approaches to Fourth Amendment Analyses	p. 84
Terry v. Ohio and Stop and Frisk	p. 87
Case: Terry v. Ohio	p. 88
Stop and Frisk after Terry	p. 93
Case: Adams v. Williams	p. 94
Stops and the Fourth Amendment	p. 97
Reasonable Suspicion to Back Up Stops	p. 98
Case: U.S. v. Cortex	p. 99
Case: Florida v. J. L.	p. 102
Case: Illinois v. Wardlow	p. 106
Case: U.S. v. Brignoni-Ponce	p. 111
Case: U.S. v. Sokolow	p. 115
The Scope of Reasonable Stops	p. 118
Case: U.S. v. Sharpe and Savage	p. 119
Case: People v. Courtney	p. 122
Frisks and the Fourth Amendment	p. 123
Case: U.S. v. McCargo	p. 124
Reasonable Suspicion to Back Up Frisks	p. 127
The Scope of Reasonable Frisks	p. 128
Case: Minnesota v. Dickerson	p. 129
Special Situation Stops and Frisks	p. 131
Removing Passengers from Stopped Vehicles	p. 131
Case: Maryland v. Wilson	p. 132
Detentions at International Borders	p. 135
Case: U.S. v. Montoya de Hernandez	p. 135
Checkpoints and Roadblocks	p. 139
Case: Michigan v. Sitz	p. 139
Seizure of Persons: Arrest	p. 148
The Definition of Arrest	p. 150
A Reasonable Arrest	p. 151
Probable Cause	p. 152
Direct Information	p. 152
Hearsay	p. 153
Case: Draper v. U.S.	p. 154
The Manner of Arrest	p. 158
The Warrant Requirement	p. 158
Case: U.S. v. Watson	p. 159
Case: Payton v. New York	p. 162
Arrest by Force	p. 169
Case: Tennessee v. Garner	p. 170
Case: Graham v. Connor	p. 173
Case: Kuha v. City of Minnetonka	p. 176
After Arrest	p. 178
Case: Atwater v. City of Lago Vista	p. 179
Searches for Evidence	p. 188
Searches with Warrants	p. 191
The Particularity Requirement	p. 191
The Probable Cause Affidavit	p. 192
The "Knock-and-Announce" Rule	p. 192
Case: Wilson v. Arkansas	p. 192
Case: U.S. v. Banks	p. 196
Searches without Warrants	p. 199
Searches Incident to (at the Time of) Arrest	p. 200
Case: Chimel v. California	p. 201
Case: New York v. Belton	p. 203
Case: Knowles v. Iowa	p. 209
Case: Whren v. U.S.	p. 211
Consent Searches	p. 214
Case: Schneckloth v. Bustamonte	p. 216
Case: U.S. v. Rodney	p. 222
Case: U.S. v. Gray	p. 225
Case: Illinois v. Rodriguez	p. 226
Vehicle Searches	p. 231
Case: Wyoming v. Houghton	p. 233
Emergency Searches	p. 236
Special-Needs Searches	p. 242
Inventory Searches	p. 245
Balancing Interests	p. 245
Objective Basis	p. 245
Case: Colorado v. Bertine	p. 246
International Border Searches	p. 248
Airport Searches	p. 249
Custody-Related Searches	p. 249
Prisoners	p. 250
Strip and Body-Cavity Searches	p. 251
Case: Mary Beth G. v. City of Chicago	p. 251
Testing and Storing DNA	p. 253
Probationers and Parolees	p. 254
Case: Samson v. California	p. 255
Employee Drug Searches	p. 259
Student Searches	p. 261
Drug Testing of High-School Students	p. 261
Case: Board of Education of Independent School District No. 92 of Pottawatomie County v. Earls	p. 262
Searches of College Students	p. 265
Case: Commonwealth v. Neilson	p. 265
Self-Incrimination	p. 272
The Nature and the Role of Confessions	p. 274
The Self-incrimination Setting	p. 275
The Importance of Confessions and Interrogation	p. 276
False Confessions and Videotaping Interrogations	p. 277
The Constitution and Self-Incrimination	p. 279
The Due Process Approach	p. 280
The Right-to-Counsel Approach	p. 282
The Self-Incrimination Approach	p. 283
Case: Schmerber v. California	p. 284
Miranda v. Arizona	p. 286
Case: Miranda v. Arizona	p. 286
The Miranda "Bright-Line" Rules	p. 289
The Meaning of "Custody"	p. 291
Case: Berkemer, Sheriff of Franklin County, v. McCarty	p. 292
The Public Safety Exception	p. 293
The Meaning of "Interrogation"	p. 294
Case: Brewer v. Williams	p. 296
The Waiver of the Right to Remain Silent	p. 300
Case: Moran, Superintendent, Rhode Island Department of Corrections, v. Burbine	p. 302
Voluntary Self-Incrimination	p. 304
Case: Colorado v. Connelly	p. 306
Identification Procedures	p. 316
Mistaken Eyewitness Identification	p. 318
Memory and Mistaken Identification of Strangers	p. 319
The Power of Suggestion	p. 320
Identification Procedures	p. 321
Lineups	p. 321
Show-Ups	p. 323
"Mug Shot" (Photo) Identification	p. 324
The Constitution and Identification Procedures	p. 324
Reliability Is the Linchpin	p. 325
"Very Substantial Likelihood of Misidentification"	p. 325
Case: Manson v. Brathwaite	p. 325
DNA Profile Identification	p. 330
The Reliability of DNA Testing	p. 331
Legal Standards for Admitting DNA Profile Evidence	p. 331
Remedies for Constitutional Violations I: The Exclusionary Rule and Entrapment	p. 338
The Exclusionary Rule	p. 341
History	p. 341
Case: Mapp v. Ohio	p. 343
Justifications	p. 345
Scope	p. 347
Persons Seized Illegally	p. 350
The Reasonable, Good-Faith Exception	p. 350
Case: U.S. v. Leon	p. 350
"Bad Methods" by Non-Law Enforcement Government Officials	p. 354
Case: Arizona v. Evans	p. 355
Social Costs and Deterrence	p. 359
The Defense of Entrapment	p. 361
The Subjective Test	p. 363
Case: Jacobson v. U.S.	p. 364
The Objective Test	p. 368
Constitutional Violations II: Other Remedies Against Official Misconduct	p. 372
Criminal Actions	p. 374
Civil Actions	p. 374
Suing U.S. Officers and the U.S. Government	p. 375
Case: Anderson v. Creighton	p. 376
Suing State Officers	p. 379
Suing State and Local Governments	p. 380
Law Enforcement Failure to Protect	p. 381
Case: Finder v. Johnson	p. 382
Suing Judges and Prosecutors	p. 386
Hurdles to Suing Officers and Governments	p. 389
Administrative Remedies	p. 389
Internal Review	p. 390
External Review	p. 392
Court Proceedings I: Before Trial	p. 400
The Decision to Charge	p. 402
Probable Cause to Detain Suspects	p. 404
Case: County of Riverside v. McLaughlin	p. 405
The First Appearance	p. 408
Bail and Pretrial Detention	p. 409
Bail and the Constitution	p. 410
Preventive Detention	p. 411
Case: U.S. v. Salerno	p. 412
Conditions of Pretrial Confinement	p. 414
Case: Bell v. Wolfish	p. 414
The Right to Counsel	p. 417
Case: Gideon v. Wainwright	p. 419
When the Right to Counsel Attaches	p. 420
The Meaning of "All Criminal Prosecutions"	p. 421
The Standard of Indigence	p. 423
The Right to "Effective" Counsel	p. 424
Testing the Government's Case	p. 425
The Preliminary Hearing	p. 427
Grand Jury Review	p. 428
Arraignment	p. 430
Pretrial Motions	p. 431
Double Jeopardy	p. 431
A Speedy Trial	p. 434
A Change of Venue	p. 435
The Suppression of Evidence	p. 437
Court Proceedings II: Trial and Conviction	p. 444
Trial by Jury	p. 446
The Moral Seriousness Standard	p. 447
The 12-Member Jury Requirement	p. 447
Case: Ballew v. Georgia	p. 448
Jury Selection	p. 450
Case: Lockhart v. McCree	p. 451
The Right to a Public Trial	p. 453
The Stages and Rules of Jury Trials	p. 454
Opening Statements	p. 455
Presenting Evidence	p. 455
Closing Arguments	p. 457
Jury Instructions	p. 459
Jury Deliberations	p. 459
The "Unanimous Verdict" Requirement	p. 459
Jury Nullification	p. 460
Conviction by Guilty Plea	p. 461
The Debate over Conviction by Guilty Plea	p. 461
The Constitution and Guilty Pleas	p. 462
Case: North Carolina v. Alford	p. 463
After Conviction	p. 468
Sentencing	p. 471
The History of Sentencing	p. 471
The Division of Sentencing Authority	p. 473
Sentencing Guidelines and Mandatory Minimum Sentences	p. 473
The Constitution and Sentencing	p. 477
Case: Ewing v. California	p. 478
Case: Blakely v. Washington	p. 484
Appeals	p. 488
Habeas Corpus (Collateral Attack)	p. 490
Criminal Procedure in Crisis Times	p. 498
The History of Criminal Procedure in Wartime	p. 500
Surveillance and Terrorism	p. 502
"Real Time" Electronic Surveillance	p. 503
Surveiliing Stored Electronic Communications	p. 504
Secret "Caller ID"	p. 504
Controversial Government Surveillance	p. 505
"Sneak and Peek" Searches	p. 507
Detaining Terrorist Suspects	p. 508
The Sources Authorizing Terrorist Suspect Detention	p. 509
Conditions of Detention	p. 512
Torture during Detention	p. 512
Trials of Suspected Terrorists	p. 513
The Sources of Military Commission Authority	p. 514
The Jurisdiction of Military Commissions	p. 514
Trial Proceedings of Military Commissions	p. 515
Case: Hamdan v. Rumsfeld	p. 515
Selected Amendments of the Constitution of the United States	p. 527
Glossary	p. 529
Bibliography	p. 541
Case Index	p. 549
Index	p. 555
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