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| Preface | p. ix |
| Introduction To Grief And Loss | p. 1 |
| Basic Facts about Loss | p. 1 |
| Why Study Grief and Loss? | p. 2 |
| Loss Experiences that Generate Grief Reactions | p. 4 |
| Grief in every practice setting | p. 4 |
| Summary | p. 8 |
| Symbolic Loss | p. 9 |
| Symbolic Loss | p. 9 |
| Similarities and Differences in Symbolic and Actual Losses | ... MOREp. 10 |
| Death is acknowledged; symbolic loss often is not | p. 10 |
| Loss due to life transitions | p. 11 |
| Health-related symbolic loss | p. 12 |
| Summary | p. 18 |
| Self-Preparation And Self-Care For Professionals Encountering Loss And Grief | p. 19 |
| Reviewing our Own Experiences and Attitudes Related to Grief | p. 19 |
| Assessing and Enhancing our Readiness to Address Grief in our Work | p. 24 |
| Bringing Up Personal Emotions and Memories for Every Professional | p. 24 |
| Limited preparation and support for grief in organizations | p. 25 |
| Increased Recognition of the Impact of Grief on Professionals | p. 26 |
| Sources of education and support | p. 27 |
| Supervision, Consultation, and Collaboration with Other Helping Professionals | p. 27 |
| Secondary trauma | p. 28 |
| Summary | p. 30 |
| Loss and Grief Across the Life Span: Childhood and Adolescence | p. 31 |
| Loss in the Formative Years | p. 31 |
| External Factors Influencing Grief Reactions in Children and Adolescents | p. 32 |
| The Influence of Development on Grief Reactions | p. 33 |
| Grief Reactions at Different Developmental Stages | p. 34 |
| Infants | p. 35 |
| Age 2-3 years (toddlers) | p. 35 |
| Age 3-6 years | p. 36 |
| Age 6-9 years | p. 37 |
| Age 9-12 years | p. 39 |
| Adolescence | p. 41 |
| Summary | p. 44 |
| Grief And Loss Across The Life Span: Ypung And Middle Adulthood | p. 45 |
| Factors in Addition to Age and Developmental Stage that Influence Grief Reactions | p. 47 |
| Developmental and External Factors Influencing Grief Reactions | p. 51 |
| Young adulthood | p. 51 |
| Middle adulthood | p. 52 |
| Summary | p. 53 |
| Loss And Grief Across The Life Span: Older Adults | p. 55 |
| Loss and Grief Later in Life | p. 55 |
| The Influence of Advanced Age and Longer Life Expectancy | p. 56 |
| Cultural connections and the influence of technology | p. 57 |
| Symbolic and Actual Loss for Older Adults | p. 58 |
| Developmental and External Factors Influencing Grief Reactions | p. 59 |
| Developmental factors | p. 59 |
| External factors affecting older adults | p. 60 |
| Working with Grieving Older Adults | p. 61 |
| Strategies to help older adults | p. 62 |
| Rewards of grief work with older adults | p. 63 |
| Summary | p. 63 |
| Normal And Complicated Grief Reactions | p. 64 |
| Theories that Inform our Understanding of Grief | p. 65 |
| Early psychodynamic theories | p. 66 |
| Theories of contemporary grief practitioners and researchers | p. 67 |
| Common Reactions in "Normal" Grief | p. 68 |
| Complicated Grief | p. 69 |
| Who is at risk for complicated grief? | p. 69 |
| Interventions for Normal and Complicated Grief | p. 74 |
| Why and how can a referral to a mental health professional or grief therapist help? | p. 74 |
| Summary | p. 75 |
| Cultural And Spiritual Influences | p. 77 |
| The Influence of Culture and Spirituality in Coping with Loss and Grief | p. 77 |
| Culture | p. 78 |
| Cultural Awareness, Sensitivity, and Competence | p. 79 |
| Gender and Media Influences | p. 82 |
| Spirituality | p. 84 |
| Summary | p. 88 |
| GriefF In The Context Of Anticipated Loss | p. 90 |
| Anticipated Loss in Diverse Practice Settings | p. 90 |
| "Anticipatory Grief" | p. 92 |
| End of Life and Palliative Care | p. 93 |
| Helping Individuals | p. 94 |
| Helping Families | p. 95 |
| Advance Directives | p. 96 |
| Summary | p. 97 |
| What Can We Do To Help Individuals And Families? | p. 99 |
| Misconceptions about Grief | p. 99 |
| Empathic Communication | p. 101 |
| Interventions for Normal and Complicated Grief | p. 103 |
| Grieving individuals | p. 103 |
| Preventive interventions | p. 104 |
| Monitoring, with social support | p. 104 |
| Bereavement Counseling | p. 104 |
| Grief Therapy | p. 106 |
| Collaborating with Other Helping Professionals | p. 107 |
| Teamwork | p. 107 |
| Functions of team members | p. 108 |
| The role of professional organizations | p. 109 |
| Summary | p. 109 |
| Helping Groups And Organizations | p. 111 |
| Group Models | p. 111 |
| Children's groups | p. 113 |
| Identifying and Developing Organizational Resources | p. 113 |
| Establishing a Bereavement Protocol: Interdisciplinary and Interorganizational Collaboration | p. 115 |
| Summary | p. 117 |
| Communities And Traumatic Grief | p. 118 |
| Trauma | p. 118 |
| Posttraumatic Stress Disorder | p. 120 |
| When Communities Experience Trauma and Grief | p. 121 |
| When communities grieve | p. 122 |
| Creating Remembrances and Memorials | p. 124 |
| Summary | p. 127 |
| Self-Care: Sustainning Hope, Helpfulness, And Competence In Working With Grief | p. 129 |
| Continuing Education and Professional Development | p. 129 |
| Self-Care | p. 131 |
| Professional Support Systems | p. 134 |
| Summary | p. 137 |
| Appendices | p. 138 |
| Common Losses Across the Lifespan | p. 138 |
| Helpful Strategies for Coping With Grief | p. 139 |
| Strategies for Professionals Helping Children and Families Cope With Traumatic Loss | p. 141 |
| Remembrance Celebrations: Planning Your Own Memorial Service | p. 142 |
| Expressive Techniques | p. 145 |
| Caregiver's Retreat Agenda and Sample Invitation Letter | p. 147 |
| Internet Resources | p. 150 |
| Annotated Bibliography | p. 160 |
| References | p. 164 |
| Index | p. 172 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |