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Assembly Language for Intel-Based Computers

by: Irvine, Kip R.

Assembly Language for Intel-Based Computers

by: Irvine, Kip R.

ISBN 13:
9780130910134
ISBN 10:
0130910139
Edition: 4th
Format: Hardcover
Copyright: 01/01/2003
Publisher: PRENTICE HALL
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Summary

This text is designed for students and professionals interested in learning the basics of operating systems, architecture, and programming in the context of a microprocessor. Irvine concentrates on the combined Windows/MS-DOS operating system and thoroughly covers 32-bit assembly language applications for Intel-based computers.

Preface

xxiii

Basic Concepts

(30)

Welcome to Assembly Language

(7)

Some Good Questions to Ask

(5)

Assembly Language Applications

(1)

Section Review

(1)

Virtual Machine Concept

(4)

The History of PC Assemblers

(1)

Section Review

(1)

Data Representation

(13)

Binary Numbers

(1)

Unsigned Binary Integers

(1)

Translating Unsigned Binary Integers to Decimal

(1)

Translating Unsigned Decimal Integers to Binary

(1)

Binary Addition

(1)

Integer Storage Sizes

(1)

Hexadecimal Integers

(1)

Converting Unsigned Hexadecimal to Decimal

(1)

Converting Unsigned Decimal to Hexadecimal

(1)

Signed Integers

(1)

Two's Complement Notation

(2)

Maximum and Minimum Values

(1)

Character Storage

(2)

Section Review

(2)

Boolean Operations

(4)

Truth Tables for Boolean Functions

(2)

Section Review

(1)

Chapter Summary

(2)

IA-32 Processor Architecture

(32)

General Concepts

(10)

Basic Microcomputer Design

(1)

Instruction Execution Cycle

(1)

Multi-Stage Pipeline

(2)

Superscalar Architecture

(1)

Reading from Memory

(1)

How Programs Run

(1)

Load and Execute Process

(1)

Multitasking

(1)

Section Review

(1)

IA-32 Processor Architecture

(7)

Modes of Operation

(1)

Basic Execution Environment

(1)

Address Space

(1)

Basic Program Execution Registers

(2)

Floating-Point Unit

(1)

Other Registers

(1)

Intel Microprocessor History

(1)

IA-32 Processor Family

(1)

P6 Processor Family

(1)

CISC and RISC

(1)

Section Review

(1)

IA-32 Memory Management

(5)

Real-address Mode

(1)

20-bit Linear Address Calculation

(1)

Protected Mode

(1)

Flat Segmentation Model

(1)

Multi-Segment Model

(1)

Paging

(1)

Section Review

(1)

Components of an IA-32 Microcomputer

(4)

Motherboard

(1)

PCI Bus Architecture

(1)

Motherboard Chipset

(1)

Video Output

(1)

Memory

(1)

Input-Output Ports

(1)

Section Review

(1)

Input-Output System

(3)

How It All Works

(3)

Section Review

(1)

Chapter Summary

(3)

Assembly Language Fundamentals

(34)

Basic Elements of Assembly Language

(8)

Integer Constants

(1)

Integer Expressions

(1)

Real Number Constants

(1)

Character Constants

(1)

String Constants

(1)

Reserved Words

(1)

Identifiers

(1)

Directives

(1)

Instructions

(1)

Label

(1)

Instruction Mnemonic

(1)

Operands

(1)

Comments

(1)

Section Review

(1)

Example: Adding Three Integers

(5)

Program Listing

(1)

Program Output

(1)

Program Description

(1)

Alternative Version of AddSub

(2)

Program Template

(1)

Section Review

(1)

Assembling, Linking, and Running Programs

(3)

The Assemble-Link-Execute Cycle

(1)

Listing File

(1)

Files Created or Updated by the Linker

(1)

Section Review

(1)

Defining Data

(9)

Intrinsic Data Types

(1)

Data Definition Statement

(1)

Defining Byte and Sbyte Data

(1)

Multiple Initializers

(1)

Defining Strings

(1)

Using the Dup Operator

(1)

Defining Word and Sword Data

(1)

Defining Dword and Sdword Data

(1)

Defining Qword Data

(1)

Defining Tbyte Data

(1)

Defining Real Number Data

(1)

Little Endian Order

(1)

Adding Variables to the AddSub Program

(1)

Declaring Uninitialized Data

(1)

Section Review

(1)

Symbolic Constants

(4)

Equal-Sign Directive

(1)

Calculating the Sizes of Arrays and Strings

(1)

EQU Directive

(1)

Textequ Directive

(1)

Section Review

(1)

Real-Address Mode Programming (Optional)

(2)

Basic Changes

(1)

The AddSub2 Program

(1)

Chapter Summary

(1)

Programming Exercises

(1)

Data Transfers, Addressing, and Arithmetic

(40)

Data Transfer Instructions

(9)

Introduction

(1)

Operand Types

(1)

Direct Memory Operands

(1)

MOV Instruction

100

(1)

Zero/Sign Extension of Integers

101

(1)

Copying Smaller Values to Larger Ones

101

(1)

MOVZX Instruction

102

(1)

MOVSX Instruction

103

(1)

LAHF and SAHF Instructions

103

(1)

XCHG Instruction

104

(1)

Direct-Offset Operands

104

(1)

Example Program (Moves)

105

(1)

Section Review

106

(1)

Addition and Subtraction

107

(8)

INC and DEC Instructions

107

(1)

ADD Instruction

108

(1)

SUB Instruction

108

(1)

NEG Instruction

109

(1)

Implementing Arithmetic Expressions

109

(1)

Flags Affected by Arithmetic

110

(1)

Zero and Sign Flags

110

(1)

Garry Flag (unsigned arithmetic)

110

(1)

Overflow Flag (signed arithmetic)

111

(2)

Example Program (AddSub3)

113

(1)

Section Review

114

(1)

Data-Related Operators and Directives

115

(5)

Offset Operator

115

(1)

Offset Example

115

(1)

Align Directive

116

(1)

PTR Operator

117

(1)

Type Operator

118

(1)

Lengthof Operator

118

(1)

Sizeof Operator

119

(1)

Label Directive

119

(1)

Section Review

120

(1)

Indirect Addressing

120

(7)

Indirect Operands

121

(1)

Arrays

122

(1)

Indexed Operands

123

(1)

Pointers

124

(1)

Using the Typdef Operator

125

(1)

Section Review

126

(1)

JMP and Loop Instructions

127

(5)

JMP Instruction

127

(1)

Loop Instruction

128

(1)

Summing an Integer Array

129

(1)

Copying a String

130

(1)

Section Review

131

(1)

Chapter Summary

132

(1)

Programming Exercises

133

(4)

Procedures

137

(42)

Introduction

137

(1)

Linking to an External Library

138

(2)

Background Information

138

(1)

Section Review

139

(1)

The Book's Link Library

140

(13)

Overview

140

(1)

Individual Procedure Descriptions

141

(6)

The Irvine32.inc Include File

147

(1)

Library Test Program

148

(4)

Section Review

152

(1)

Stack Operations

153

(6)

Runtime Stack

153

(1)

Push Operation

154

(1)

Pop Operation

155

(1)

Stack Applications

155

(1)

PUSH and POP Instructions

156

(1)

PUSH Instruction

156

(1)

POP Instruction

156

(1)

Pushfd and POPFD Instructions

156

(1)

Pushad, Pusha, Popad, and Popa

157

(1)

Example: Reversing a String

157

(1)

Section Review

158

(1)

Defining and Using Procedures

159

(10)

PROC Directive

159

(1)

Defining a Procedure

159

(1)

Example: Sum of Three Integers

160

(1)

Documenting Procedures

160

(1)

CALL and RET Instructions

161

(1)

Call and Return Example

161

(1)

Nested Procedure Calls

162

(1)

Local Labels and Global Labels

163

(1)

Passing Register Arguments to Procedures

164

(1)

Example: Summing an Integer Array

164

(1)

Flowcharts

165

(1)

Saving and Restoring Registers

166

(1)

USES Operator

166

(2)

Section Review

168

(1)

Program Design Using Procedures

169

(6)

Integer Summation Program (Design)

170

(2)

Integer Summation Implementation

172

(3)

Section Review

175

(1)

Chapter Summary

175

(1)

Programming Exercises

176

(3)

Conditional Processing

179

(48)

Introduction

180

(1)

Boolean and Comparison Instructions

180

(9)

The CPU Flags

181

(1)

AND Instruction

181

(1)

Converting Characters to Upper Case

182

(1)

OR Instruction

183

(1)

XOR Instruction

184

(2)

NOT Instruction

186

(1)

TEST Instruction

186

(1)

CMP Instruction

186

(2)

Setting and Clearing Individual CPU Flags

188

(1)

Section Review

188

(1)

Conditional Jumps

189

(11)

Conditional Structures

189

(1)

Jcond Instruction

190

(1)

Types of Conditional Jump Instructions

191

(1)

Equality Comparisons

192

(1)

Unsigned Comparisons

192

(1)

Signed Comparisons

192

(1)

Conditional Jump Applications

193

(1)

Testing Status Bits

193

(1)

Application: Scanning an Array

194

(1)

Application: String Encryption

195

(3)

Bit Testing Instructions (Optional)

198

(1)

BT Instruction

198

(1)

BTC Instruction

199

(1)

BTR Instruction

199

(1)

BTS Instruction

199

(1)

Section Review

200

(1)

Conditional Loop Instructions

200

(2)

Loopz and Loope Instructions

200

(1)

Loopnz and Loopne Instructions

201

(1)

Section Review

202

(1)

Conditional Structures

202

(9)

Block-Structured IF Statements

202

(2)

Compound Expressions

204

(1)

Logical and Operator

204

(1)

Logical or Operator

205

(1)

While Loops

205

(1)

Example: If statement Nested in a Loop

206

(2)

Table-Driven Selection

208

(2)

Section Review

210

(1)

Application: Finite-State Machines

211

(6)

Validating an Input String

212

(1)

Validating a Signed Integer

213

(3)

Section Review

216

(1)

Using the .IF Directive (Optional)

217

(6)

Signed and Unsigned Comparisons

219

(1)

Compound Expressions

220

(1)

SetCursorPosition Example

220

(1)

College Registration Example

221

(1)

.Repeat and .While Directives

222

(1)

Example: Loop Containing an IF Statement

222

(1)

Chapter Summary

223

(1)

Programming Exercises

224

(3)

Integer Arithmetic

227

(32)

Introduction

228

(1)

Shift and Rotate Instructions

228

(8)

Logical Shifts versus Arithmetic Shifts

229

(1)

SHL Instruction

229

(1)

SHR Instruction

230

(1)

SAL and SAR Instructions

231

(1)

ROL Instruction

231

(1)

ROR Instruction

232

(1)

RCL and RCR Instructions

232

(1)

SHLD/SHRD Instructions

233

(2)

Section Review

235

(1)

Shift and Rotate Applications

236

(3)

Shifting Multiple Doublewords

236

(1)

Binary Multiplication

237

(1)

Displaying Binary Bits

237

(1)

Isolating a Bit String

238

(1)

Section Review

239

(1)

Multiplication and Division Instructions

239

(9)

MUL Instruction

240

(1)

IMUL Instruction

241

(1)

DIV Instruction

242

(1)

Signed Integer Division

243

(1)

CBW, CWD, CDQ Instructions

243

(1)

The IDIV Instruction

243

(1)

Divide Overflow

244

(1)

Implementing Arithmetic Expressions

245

(2)

Section Review

247

(1)

Extended Addition and Subtraction

248

(3)

ADC Instruction

248

(1)

Extended Addition Example

249

(1)

SBB Instruction

250

(1)

Section Review

250

(1)

ASCII and Packed Decimal Arithmetic (Optional)

251

(4)

AAA Instruction

252

(1)

AAS Instruction

253

(1)

AAM Instruction

253

(1)

AAD Instruction

253

(1)

Packed Decimal Integers

254

(1)

DAA Instruction

254

(1)

DAS Instruction

254

(1)

Chapter Summary

255

(1)

Programming Exercises

256

(3)

Advanced Procedures

259

(42)

Introduction

259

(1)

Local Variables

260

(3)

Local Directive

261

(2)

Section Review

263

(1)

Stack Parameters

263

(12)

Invoke Directive

264

(1)

DDR Operator

265

(1)

PROC Directive

266

(1)

Examples

267

(1)

Proto Directive

268

(1)

ArraySum Example

269

(1)

Passing by Value or by Reference

269

(2)

Parameter Classifications

271

(1)

Example: Exchanging Two Integers

271

(1)

Trouble-Shooting Tips

272

(1)

Saving and Restoring Registers

272

(1)

Wrong Operand Sizes

273

(1)

Passing the Wrong Type of Pointer

274

(1)

Passing Immediate Values

274

(1)

Section Review

274

(1)

Stack Frames

275

(10)

Memory Models

276

(1)

Language Specifiers

277

(1)

Stdcall Specifier

277

(1)

Specifier

278

(1)

Pascal Specifier

278

(1)

Explicit Access to Stack Parameters

278

(2)

Saving and Restoring Registers

280

(1)

Passing Arguments by Reference

280

(1)

ArrayFill Example

281

(1)

LEA Instruction

282

(1)

Creating Local Variables

282

(1)

Enter and Leave Instructions (Optional)

283

(2)

Section Review

285

(1)

Recursion

285

(5)

Recursively Calculating a Sum

286

(2)

Calculating a Factorial

288

(2)

Section Review

290

(1)

Creating Multimodule Programs

290

(6)

Example: ArraySum Program

291

(1)

Include File: Function Prototypes

292

(1)

Main Module

292

(1)

PromptForIntegers Module

293

(1)

ArraySum Module

294

(1)

DisplaySum Module

295

(1)

Batch File for Assembling and linking

295

(1)

Section Review

296

(1)

Chapter Summary

296

(2)

Programming Exercises

298

(3)

Strings and Arrays

301

(32)

Introduction

301

(1)

String Primitive Instructions

302

(7)

MOVSB, MOVSW and MOVSD

304

(1)

CMPSB, CMPSW, and CMPSD

304

(2)

Example: Comparing Two Strings

306

(1)

SCASB, SCASW, and SCASD

307

(1)

STOSB, STOSW, and STOSD

308

(1)

LODSB, LODSW, and LODSD

308

(1)

Section Review

309

(1)

Selected String Procedures

309

(6)

Str_compare Procedure

310

(1)

Str_length Procedure

311

(1)

Str_copy Procedure

311

(1)

Str_trim Procedure

312

(2)

Str_ucase Procedure

314

(1)

Section Review

315

(1)

Two-Dimensional Arrays

315

(3)

Base-Index Operands

315

(2)

Base-Index Displacement

317

(1)

Section Review

318

(1)

Searching and Sorting Integer Arrays

318

(10)

Bubble Sort

319

(2)

Binary Search

321

(3)

Test Program

324

(4)

Section Review

328

(1)

Chapter Summary

328

(2)

Programming Exercises

330

(3)

Structures and Macros

333

(46)

Structures

334

(13)

Defining Structures

334

(1)

Declaring Structure Variables

335

(1)

Referencing Structure Variables

336

(2)

Example: Displaying the System Time

338

(2)

Nested Structures

340

(1)

Example: Drunkard's Walk

341

(3)

Declaring and Using Unions

344

(2)

Section Review

346

(1)

Macros

347

(11)

Overview

347

(1)

Defining Macros

348

(1)

Invoking Macros

349

(1)

Macro Examples

350

(1)

mWriteStr Macro

351

(1)

mReadStr Macro

352

(1)

mGotoxy Macro

352

(1)

mDumpMem Macro

353

(1)

Macros Containing Code and Data

354

(1)

Nested Macros

355

(1)

Example Program: Wrappers

356

(1)

Section Review

357

(1)

Conditional-Assembly Directives

358

(12)

Checking for Missing Arguments

359

(1)

Default Argument Initializers

360

(1)

Boolean Expressions

360

(1)

IF ELSE, and ENDIF Directives

361

(1)

The IFIDN and IFIDNI Directives

362

(1)

Special Operators

363

(1)

Substitution Operator (&)

363

(1)

Expansion Operator (%)

364

(2)

Literal-Text Operator (<>)

366

(1)

Literal-Character Operator (!)

366

(1)

Macro Functions

367

(2)

Section Review

369

(1)

Defining Repeat Blocks

370

(5)

While Directive

370

(1)

Repeat Directive

371

(1)

For Directive

371

(1)

Forc Directive

372

(1)

Example: Linked List

373

(2)

Section Review

375

(1)

Chapter Summary

375

(1)

Programming Exercises

376

(3)

32-Bit Windows Programming

379

(52)

Win32 Console Programming

379

(32)

Background Information

381

(1)

Windows Data Types

382

(1)

Console Handles

383

(1)

Win32 Console Functions

384

(2)

Console Input

386

(1)

ReadConsole Function

387

(1)

Single-Character Input

388

(1)

Console Output

389

(1)

Data Structures

390

(1)

WriteConsole Function

390

(1)

Example Program: Console 1

390

(1)

WriteConsoleOutputCharacter Function

391

(1)

Reading and Writing Files

392

(1)

CreateFile Function

392

(3)

CloseHandle Function

395

(1)

ReadFile Function

395

(1)

WriteFile Function

395

(1)

Example WriteFile Program

396

(1)

Moving the File Pointer

397

(1)

Example ReadFile Program

397

(1)

Console Window Manipulation

398

(1)

SetConsoleTitle

399

(1)

GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo

399

(1)

SetConsoleWindowInfo Function

400

(2)

SetConsoleScreenBufferSize Function

402

(1)

Controlling the Cursor

402

(1)

GetConsoleCursorInfo Function

402

(1)

SetConsoleCursorInfo Function

402

(1)

SetConsoleCursorPosition

403

(1)

Controlling the Text Color

403

(1)

SetConsoleTextAttribute Function

403

(1)

WriteConsoleOutputAttribute Function

403

(1)

Example WriteColors Program

403

(2)

Time and Date Functions

405

(1)

GetLocalTime and SetLocalTime

406

(1)

GetTickCount Function

407

(1)

Sleep Function

407

(1)

GetDateTime Procedure

408

(1)

Creating a Stopwatch Timer

409

(1)

Section Review

410

(1)

Writing a Graphical Windows Application

411

(10)

Necessary Structures

412

(1)

The MessageBox Function

413

(1)

The WinMain Procedure

414

(1)

The WinProc Procedure

414

(1)

The ErrorHandler Procedure

415

(1)

Program Listing

416

(3)

Running the Program

419

(1)

Section Review

420

(1)

IA-32 Memory Management

421

(7)

Linear Addresses

421

(1)

Translating Logical Addresses to Linear Addresses

421

(2)

Paging

423

(1)

Descriptor Tables

424

(1)

Segment Descriptor Details

425

(1)

Page Translation

425

(1)

MS-Windows Virtual Machine Manager

426

(1)

Section Review

427

(1)

Chapter Summary

428

(1)

Programming Exercises

429

(2)

High-Level Language Interface

431

(26)

Introduction

431

(2)

General Conventions

431

(2)

Section Review

433

(1)

Inline Assembly Code

433

(6)

_asm Directive in Microsoft Visual C++

433

(2)

Using the Length, Type, and Size Operators

435

(1)

File Encryption Example

436

(1)

Procedure Call Overhead

437

(2)

Section Review

439

(1)

Linking to C++ Programs

439

(16)

Linking to Borland C++

440

(1)

ReadSector Example

441

(1)

Main C++ Program That Galls ReadSector

442

(2)

Assembly Language Module

444

(2)

Example: Large Random Integers

446

(2)

Using Assembly Language to Optimize C++ Code

448

(1)

FindArray Code Generated by Visual C++

449

(1)

Linking MASM to Visual C++

450

(4)

Section Review

454

(1)

Chapter Summary

455

(1)

Programming Exercises

456

(1)

16-Bit MS-DOS Programming

457

(38)

MS-DOS and the IBM-PC

457

(6)

Memory Organization

458

(2)

Redirecting Input-Output

460

(1)

Software Interrupts

461

(1)

INT Instruction

461

(1)

Interrupt Vectoring

461

(1)

Common Interrupts

462

(1)

Section Review

462

(1)

MS-DOS Function Calls (INT 21h)

463

(13)

Selected Output Functions

464

(3)

Hello World Program Example

467

(1)

Selected Input Functions

467

(2)

Example: String Encryption Program

469

(1)

Int 21h Function 3Fh

470

(2)

Date/Time Functions

472

(2)

Example: Displaying the Time and Date

474

(2)

Section Review

476

(1)

Standard MS-DOS File I/O Services

476

(15)

Create or Open File (716Ch)

478

(1)

Close File Handle (3Eh)

479

(1)

Move File Pointer (42h)

480

(1)

Get File Creation Date and Time

481

(1)

Selected Library Procedures

481

(1)

ReadString

482

(1)

WriteString

482

(1)

Example: Read and Copy a Text File

483

(2)

Reading the MS-DOS Command Tail

485

(2)

Example: Creating a Binary File

487

(3)

Section Review

490

(1)

Chapter Summary

491

(1)

Chapter Exercises

492

(3)

Disk Fundamentals

495

(32)

Disk Storage Systems

495

(5)

Tracks, Cylinders, and Sectors

496

(2)

Disk Partitions (Volumes)

498

(1)

Section Review

499

(1)

File Systems

500

(5)

FAT12

501

(1)

FAT16

501

(1)

FAT32

501

(1)

NTFS

502

(1)

Primary Disk Areas

503

(1)

Section Review

504

(1)

Disk Directory

505

(6)

MS-DOS Directory Structure

505

(3)

Long Filenames in MS-Windows

508

(2)

File Allocation Table (FAT)

510

(1)

Section Review

511

(1)

Reading and Writing Disk Sectors (7305h)

511

(6)

Sector Display Program

513

(4)

Section Review

517

(1)

System-Level File Functions

517

(6)

Get Disk Free Space (7303h)

518

(1)

Disk Free Space Program

519

(2)

Create Subdirectory (39h)

521

(1)

Remove Subdirectory (3Ah)

521

(1)

Set Current Directory (3Bh)

522

(1)

Get Current Directory (47h)

522

(1)

Section Review

522

(1)

Chapter Summary

523

(1)

Programming Exercises

524

(3)

BIOS-Level Programming

527

(56)

Introduction

527

(2)

BIOS Data Area

528

(1)

Keyboard Input with INT 16h

529

(8)

How the Keyboard Works

530

(1)

INT 16h Functions

531

(1)

Set Typematic Rate (03h)

531

(1)

Push Key into Keyboard Buffer (05h)

531

(1)

Wait for Key (10h)

532

(1)

Check Keyboard Buffer (11h)

533

(1)

Get Keyboard Flags

534

(1)

Clearing the Keyboard Buffer

535

(2)

Section Review

537

(1)

Video Programming with INT 10h

537

(18)

Basic Background

537

(1)

Three Levels of Access

537

(1)

Running Programs in Full-Screen Mode

538

(1)

Understanding Video Text

538

(1)

Controlling the Color

539

(1)

Mixing Primary Colors

539

(1)

Attribute Byte

540

(1)

INT 10h Video Functions

541

(1)

Set Video Mode (00h)

542

(1)

Set Cursor Lines (01h)

543

(1)

Set Cursor Position (02h)

544

(1)

Get Cursor Position and Size (03h)

544

(2)

Scroll Window Up (06h)

546

(1)

Example: Writing Text to a Window

547

(1)

Scroll Window Down (07h)

548

(1)

Read Character and Attribute (08h)

548

(1)

Write Character and Attribute (09h)

548

(1)

Write Character (0Ah)

549

(1)

Toggle Blinking and Intensity Modes

550

(1)

Get Video Mode Information (OFh)

550

(1)

Write String in Teletype Mode (13h)

551

(1)

Example: Displaying a Color String

552

(2)

Library Procedure Examples

554

(1)

Gotoxy Procedure

554

(1)

Clrscr Procedure

554

(1)

Section Review

555

(1)

Drawing Graphics Using INT 10h

555

(8)

INT 10h Pixel-Related Functions

556

(1)

Write Graphics Pixel (0Ch)

556

(1)

Read Graphics Pixel (0Dh)

557

(1)

DrawLine Program

557

(2)

Cartesian Coordinates Program

559

(3)

Converting Cartesian Coordinates to Screen Coordinates

562

(1)

Section Review

563

(1)

Memory-Mapped Graphics

563

(5)

Mode 13h: 320 X 200, 256 Colors

563

(2)

Memory-Mapped Graphics Program

565

(3)

Section Review

568

(1)

Mouse Programming

568

(12)

Mouse INT 33h Functions

568

(1)

Reset Mouse and Get Status

568

(1)

Showing and Hiding the Mouse Pointer

569

(1)

Get Mouse Position and Status

570

(1)

Set Mouse Position

571

(1)

Get Button Presses and Releases

571

(2)

Setting Horizontal and Vertical Limits

573

(1)

Miscellaneous Mouse Functions

573

(1)

Mouse Tracking Program

574

(5)

Section Review

579

(1)

Chapter Summary

580

(1)

Chapter Exercises

580

(3)

Expert MS-DOS Programming

583

(28)

Introduction

583

(1)

Defining Segments

584

(8)

Simplified Segment Directives

584

(2)

Explicit Segment Definitions

586

(1)

Align Type

587

(1)

Combine Type

587

(1)

Class Type

588

(1)

Assume Directive

588

(1)

Example: Multiple Data Segments

588

(1)

Segment Overrides

589

(1)

Combining Segments

590

(2)

Section Review

592

(1)

Runtime Program Structure

592

(5)

COM Programs

593

(2)

EXE Programs

595

(1)

Memory Usage

595

(1)

EXE Header

596

(1)

Section Review

597

(1)

Interrupt Handling

597

(12)

Hardware Interrupts

599

(1)

Interrupt Control Instructions

600

(1)

Writing a Custom Interrupt Handler

601

(1)

Ctrl-Break Handler Example

602

(2)

Terminate and Stay Resident Programs

604

(1)

Keyboard Example

604

(1)

Application: The No Reset Program

605

(4)

Section Review

609

(1)

Chapter Summary

609

Advanced Topics

Hardware Control Using I/O Ports

(3)

Input-Output Ports

(1)

PC Sound Program

(2)

Intel Instruction Encoding

(8)

Single-Byte Instructions

(1)

Immediate Operands

(1)

Memory-Mode Instructions

(2)

MOV Instruction Examples

(2)

Section Review

(1)

Floating-Point Arithmetic

(599)

IEEE Binary Floating-Point Representation

(1)

The Sign

(1)

The Mantissa

(1)

The Exponent

(1)

Normalizing the Mantissa

(1)

Creating the IEEE Bit Representation

(1)

Converting Decimal Fractions to Binary Reals

(2)

IA-32 Floating Point Architecture

(1)

Instruction Formats

(3)

Floating-Point Code Examples

(1)

Example 1: Evaluating an Expression

(590)

Appendix A: Installing and Using the Assembler

611

(6)

Appendix B: The Intel Instruction Set

617

(32)

Appendix C: BIOS and MS-DOS Interrupts

649

(12)

Appendix D: MASM Reference

661

(28)

Index

689

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Assembly Language for Intel-Based Computers

Assembly Language for Intel-Based Computers

9780130910134

0130910139

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

Excerpts

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Amazon no longer offers textbook rentals. We do!

Assembly Language for Intel-Based Computers

Assembly Language for Intel-Based Computers

9780130910134

0130910139

Summary

Table of Contents

Supplemental Materials

Excerpts

Write a Review

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