The best review of renal physiology available for the USMLE Step 1 Vander's Renal Physiology, 8ereviews the fundamental principles of renal physiology that are essential for understanding clinical medicine. Combining the latest research with a fully integrated teaching approach, Vander'sexplains how the kidneys affect other body systems and how they in turn are affected by these systems. Presents the normal functions of the kidneys with clinical correlations to disease states Updated with the latest research on molecular and genetic principles underlying renal physiology Outstanding learning aids such as flow charts, diagrams, key concepts, clinical examples, learning objectives, and review questions with answers and explanations