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| Preface | p. xiii |
| Africa: The Continent and Its People | p. 1 |
| Introduction | p. 1 |
| Geography | p. 2 |
| Demography | p. 7 |
| Language and Culture | p. 11 |
| African Traditional Institutions | p. 19 |
| Introduction | p. 19 |
| Kinship | p. 23 |
| Forms of Marriage | p. 26 |
| Nonkinship Groups | p. 32 |
| The In... MORE | p. 36 |
| Family Life and Socialization | p. 41 |
| Family Life | p. 41 |
| Socialization | p. 42 |
| Traditional Religious Beliefs | p. 45 |
| Belief in God | p. 46 |
| Belief in Spirits | p. 49 |
| Belief in Ancestors | p. 49 |
| Religion as a Way of Life | p. 50 |
| Politics and Government in Traditional Africa | p. 52 |
| Segmental Systems | p. 53 |
| Hierarchical Systems | p. 54 |
| Pyramidal Systems | p. 55 |
| Political Development in Historic Africa | p. 59 |
| Introduction | p. 59 |
| Prehistoric Africa | p. 63 |
| Ancient Africa | p. 66 |
| The Kingdoms of Egypt | p. 66 |
| Other Ancient African Civilizations | p. 70 |
| Medieval Africa | p. 71 |
| Early Modern Africa | p. 81 |
| Nineteenth-Century Africa | p. 83 |
| North Africa (c. 1800-1900) | p. 84 |
| The African Sudan (c. 1800-1900) | p. 85 |
| West Africa (c. 1800-1900) | p. 87 |
| East Africa (c. 1800-1900) | p. 92 |
| Conclusions | p. 96 |
| Colonialism and the African Experience | p. 99 |
| Introduction | p. 99 |
| Reasons for Europe's Interest in Africa | p. 100 |
| Imperialism in Africa: The Rationale | p. 103 |
| Race and European Colonizers: "The Civilizing Missions" | p. 106 |
| The British Mission | p. 107 |
| The French Mission | p. 108 |
| The French and the British Contrasted: Senghor and Khama | p. 109 |
| Fanon's Theory of French Racism | p. 111 |
| The Portuguese Mission | p. 112 |
| The Belgian Mission | p. 114 |
| Colonial Administrative Styles | p. 116 |
| Indirect Rule | p. 117 |
| Direct Rule | p. 119 |
| Company Rule | p. 122 |
| Indirect Company Rule | p. 123 |
| The Economics of Colonialism | p. 125 |
| Expropriation of Land | p. 125 |
| Exploitation of Labor | p. 127 |
| Hut and Poll Tax | p. 128 |
| Labor Conscription | p. 129 |
| Cash Crops and One-Crop Economies | p. 130 |
| Prohibition of Inter-African Trade and Communications | p. 131 |
| Immigrant Labor | p. 132 |
| Lack of Industrialization | p. 134 |
| Colonial Rule: Did the Africans Benefit? | p. 134 |
| African Nationalism and the Struggle for Freedom | p. 139 |
| Introduction | p. 139 |
| Modern African Nationalism | p. 141 |
| Colonial Oppression | p. 142 |
| Missionary Churches | p. 143 |
| World Wars I and II | p. 149 |
| Pan-Africanism | p. 151 |
| The League of Nations and the United Nations | p. 157 |
| Independence Movements | p. 160 |
| Conclusions | p. 165 |
| African Independence: The First Thirty Years | p. 169 |
| Introduction | p. 169 |
| Decolonization and the Transfer of Power | p. 170 |
| Centralization of Power | p. 170 |
| Regionalism and Separatism: Nigeria | p. 172 |
| Regionalism and Separatism: East Africa | p. 173 |
| Decolonization in French Colonies | p. 174 |
| Problems at Independence | p. 176 |
| Popular Expectations | p. 176 |
| Lack of Economic Development | p. 177 |
| Arbitrary Borders | p. 179 |
| Political Instability | p. 181 |
| Policy Choices after Independence | p. 183 |
| One-Party Systems | p. 183 |
| African Socialism | p. 187 |
| Tanzania | p. 189 |
| Ghana | p. 193 |
| Guinea | p. 195 |
| Senegal | p. 196 |
| African Capitalism | p. 197 |
| What Went Wrong in Independent Africa? | p. 200 |
| One-Party Systems | p. 200 |
| Personality Cults | p. 201 |
| Coups d'etat and Civil Wars | p. 201 |
| Refugees | p. 203 |
| Centralized Economies | p. 203 |
| International Debt | p. 204 |
| Corruption | p. 204 |
| HIV/AIDS | p. 205 |
| The Gains of Independence | p. 206 |
| The African Struggle for Democracy and Free Markets | p. 209 |
| Introduction | p. 209 |
| The Struggle for Democracy | p. 210 |
| Kenya: Flirting with Democracy | p. 211 |
| Mugabe: "Zimbabwe Belongs to Me" | p. 213 |
| Democratic Republic of Congo | p. 214 |
| Cameroon: Paul Biya's Democracy | p. 215 |
| Economic Reforms | p. 219 |
| NEPAD | p. 225 |
| Conclusions | p. 227 |
| Africa in World Affairs | p. 233 |
| Introduction | p. 233 |
| The Cold War | p. 236 |
| The Non-Aligned Movement | p. 238 |
| The Organization of African Unity | p. 241 |
| The African Union | p. 248 |
| Objectives of the African Union | p. 249 |
| Organs of the African Union | p. 250 |
| Financial Institutions of the AU | p. 251 |
| The United States and Africa | p. 252 |
| The Soviet Union and Africa | p. 255 |
| Conclusions | p. 261 |
| Index | p. 267 |
| Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |