S. K. Sundaram is an Inamori Professor of Materials Science and Engineering at Alfred University (starting from January 1, 2011). Before joining Alfred University, Dr. Sundaram was a Materials Scientist at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). He joined the PNNL in 1994 as a post-doctoral fellow and became a Senior Research Scientist in 1996. He was promoted to Chief Materials Scientist in January 2002. On technical front, he has been working on several aspects of advanced transformational materials science and engineering, focused on glass, ceramics, and semiconductors for various applications in energy, environment, health care, and national security. Dr. Sundaram is internationally recognized for interdisciplinary research. He has made over 100 technical presentations, edited/contributed to 11 books, published over 75 peer-reviewed publications and technical reports, mentored/supported over 40 students, and organized/co-organized several national and international symposia on advanced topics in materials science. He also has three issued patents and two provisional patent applications.  Dr. Sundaram is the member of several scientific societies including the American Ceramic Society, and the recipient of prestigious awards.

Preface xi

Acknowledgments xiii

GLASS MELTING

Effect of Dissolved Water on Physical Properties of Soda-Lime- 3

Silicate Glasses
Udaya K. Vempati and Terence J. Clark

Comparison of SEM/EDX Analysis to Petrographic Techniques for 13

Identifying the Composition of Stones in Glass
Brian Collins, Gary Smay, and Henry Dimmick

FORMING

Multi Gob Weight Production 29
Xu Ding, Jonathan Simon, Angelo Dinitto, and Andreas Helfenstein

Closed Loop Control of Glass Container Forming 37
Jonathan Simon and Andreas Helfenstein

Hard Glass—Commercial Progress of Thermally Strengthened 55

Container Glass
Ken Bratton, Steven Brown, Tim Ringuette, and Dubravko Stuhne

ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL

Oxygen Enhanced NOx Reduction (OENR) Technology for Glass 69

Furnaces
J. Pedel, H. Kobayashi, J. de Diego Rincón, U. Iyoha, E. Evenson, G. Cnossen, and P. Zucca

U.S. Air Regulations Involving Glass Manufacturing 85
Steven B. Smith

New Combustion Technique for Reducing NOx and CO2 Emissions 93

from a Glass Furnace
R.S. Pont, N. Fricker, I. Alliat, Y. Agniel, and L. Kaya

Environment and Energy: Flue Gas Treatment and Production of 107

Electrical Power in the Glass Industry
Alessandro Monteforte and Francesco Zatti

OPTIMELT™ Regenerative Thermo-Chemical Heat Recovery for 113

Oxy-Fuel Glass Furnaces
A. Gonzalez, E. Solorzano, C. Lagos, G. Lugo, S. Laux, K.T. Wu, R.L. Bell, A. Francis, and H. Kobayashi

REFRACTORIES

Wear of Basic Refractories in Glass Tank Regenerators 123
David J. Michael, H. Edward Wolfe, and Laura A. Lowe

Modern and Competitive Regenerator Designs for Glass Industry 143
Sébastien Bourdonnais

SENSORS AND CONTROL

Detection of Early Stage Glass Penetration and Weak Refractory 157

Spots on Furnace Walls
Yakup Bayram, Alexander C. Ruege, Eric K. Walton, Peter Hagan, Elmer Sperry, Dan Cetnar, Robert Burkholder, Gokhan Mumcu, and Steve Weiser

Fast and Objective Measurement of Residual Stresses in Glass 165
Henning Katte

Feeder Expert Control System for Improved Containers 177
Fred Aker

MODELING

3-D Transient Non-Isothermal CFD Modeling for Gob Formation 185
Jian Jiao, Oluyinka Bamiro, David Lewis, and Xuelei Zhu

Modeling of Heat Transfer and Gas Flows in Glass Furnace 201

Regenerators
Oscar Verheijen, Andries Habraken, and Heike Gramberg

Energy Analysis for Preheating and Modeling of Heat Transfer from 207

Flue Gas to a Granule
Liming Shi, Udaya Vempati, and Sutapa Bhaduri

Laboratory Facilities for Simulation of Essential Process Steps in 223

Industrial Glass Furnaces
Mathi Rongen, Mathieu Hubert, Penny Marson, Stef Lessmann, and Oscar Verheijen

Heat Transfer in Glass Quenching for Glass Tempering 235
Carlos J. Garciamoreno, David A. Everest, and Arvind Atreya

Author Index 253

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